
Originally Posted by
jayne lee wilson
It was arguably Beethoven who pioneered expansive symphonic structures in his 3rd and 9th symphonies, the latter hugely influential on later composers, most especially Bruckner. Believe it or not, Bruckner actually knew what he was doing.
The finales (and not just the finales) are highly original structures which from No.2 on have very little to do with sonata-form, being more concerned with various keys trying to establish themselves, like plateaux, towards and through which thematic developments grow, always with an adventurous path to the establishment of the tonic. As there are often several themes this creates very fluid forms which can seem hard to follow. The much-discussed pauses aren't symphonic gaucherie, simply a result of Bruckner moving on, no-nonsense, to the next stage of his argument. I would suggest the 7th's finale as one of the best examples - just sink in and let it unfold around you, forget about tracing any kind of sonata sections. The themes are indeed memorable enough to be easily recognised as they recur in their constantly evolving shapes.
It may seem strange to forum members not to attempt some conscious following of symphonic forms, but it can work against an understanding of Bruckner if approached too rigidly from the experience of sonata-form.
I sometimes think of the finales of the 6th and 8th symphonies as "rondo-variation form with multiple themes" in which the variations are always developing!