FoR3 News Archive

Older stories originally published on the FoR3 News page.

Whilst every effort has been made to check links on these pages, it's in the nature of internet archives that some links lead nowhere or to the wrong page. If you find cases of the latter and are motivated to help us, please do send us the correct link. Thank you.

Dec 27: Christmas turkey
It's a quid pro quo: we spend a lot of time signalling the best of Radio 3 so we should be allowed to flag up the worst, and this programme was so bad we feel it would be neglect of duty to let it pass without comment.

The Right Notes in the Wrong Order was intended, one supposes, as a bit of seasonal jollity for Christmas Day. The idea was to assemble five comedians: a chairman who put questions about the eminently Radio 3 topics of culture, the arts and opera to four panellists. The joke was that none of them knew anything about any of it but offered woefully unfunny answers. Every time they opened their mouths a studio audience (real or imaginary) burst into loud laughter in anticipation of a witty reply. Even after several rounds it hadn't dawned on them that there wouldn't be any witty replies, but they laughed anyway to oblige.

Who were these comedians? The listeners at home didn't seem to have heard of them. And where on earth did they dredge up the mirthful audience? BBC One's staff Christmas party?

We offer one explanation: Radio 2 commissioned the programme and decided it was so boring and unfunny they couldn't use it. Radio 3 snapped it up because it was free. Another Ross-Brand debacle where no one bothered to listen beforehand? It couldn't have been intentional, could it? Could it?

The programme's title was a clear reference to the legendary Morecambe and Wise show with Mr Preview. The first attempt at accessing the ‘show' on Listen Again urged this listener to try again later as ‘This content doesn't seem to be working'. As Eric would have said: ‘There's no answer to that.'
Dec 3: Strange beasts
Online forums are indeed strange beasts. A community of strangers are attracted together for one reason or another. The members have strange names to protect themselves from identification. They make virtual friendships and virtual enemies – the irony being that in ‘real life’ they might get on with the enemies better than with the friends. On their messageboards they can express themselves without inhibitions. And there develops a real community of interest. The forums become an important part of life.

In the case of the BBC’s Radio 3 messageboards, it wasn’t just a question of discussing the radio programmes which were on offer: it was an opportunity for informal discussion on all sorts of topics, musical and non musical, with fellow enthusiasts. Back in the real world such opportunities didn’t always present themselves.

Last week the BBC announced that it was closing down all its Radio 3 messageboards. The timing was unexpected but the axe had been feared. Unfortunately only seven days’ notice was given and the dismay of this sparky, rebellious, wise, foolish, witty, unpleasant, lovable community was palpable. Goodbye, friends, goodbye, social interaction. The reason given, of course, was money – financial cuts after a savage government spending review.

Friends of Radio 3 have been pleased to be able to give a new home to the Radio 3 community and we are pleased that the launch of the new forum has met with such instant success; all interests covered by Radio 3 are catered for – from jazz and world music through to drama and Choral Evensong, and, of course, classical music of every stripe – and it has the unofficial blessing of Radio 3.

There will be praise for Radio 3, there will be criticisms (just like on the BBC boards); aficionados and novices will meet together, a vast amount of knowledge and expertise will be exchanged. It is a pity that the BBC no longer feels able to run these messageboards, but here’s to the success of the Radio 3 Forum. And here’s to Radio 3.
Oct. 28: Reading the runes
RAJAR day again – but ignore everything that’s being said elsewhere and remember one thing only, which applies invariably, every quarter:

in order to understand the significance of the latest figures, wait for the following quarter’s figures to be published.

The figures published today show that Radio 3 achieved a highly respectable average weekly reach of 2.145 million last quarter. The BBC Press Office emphasised that “BBC Radio 3 attracted nearly 300,000 additional listeners ...” They rightly mentioned that this had been during the very successful Proms season but did not point out that the amount of the increase was mainly accounted for by the abysmal figures the quarter before. What goes quietly down one quarter has a habit of rising triumphantly the next (and vice versa). We look to next quarter to see whether the improvement will be maintained.

This is a bit of a repeat of last year’s performance: in 2009, the Proms boosted weekly reach to 2.192 million. The only reason the rise was not so dramatic last year (171,000) was that the pre-Proms quarter was not so bad as this year.

So, Radio 3 was in spitting distance of last year’s Proms figure, but a little bit short of it. Listening hours, which have been taking a bit of a tumble recently, improved along with reach, but fell short by a rather larger margin on last year.

One other similarity this year compared with last was the resuscitation of the ‘Step into Our World’ marketing campaign on television over the summer, marked by the arrival on the messageboards of newcomers enquiring what music was being played. How big a part does publicity play? Well, it depends. Look at the example of 6 Music. A huge campaign to save a station which most people didn’t know existed. Result? The next quarter reach rose from the weekly average of just under 700,000 to over a million. They came, they listened – and they liked, presumably, since reach has now been maintained at over a million for the third quarter in a row. That was without making any changes to the 6 Music schedules.

Now look at the Radio 3 ‘Sound Spot’ campaign: it was all over television and radio last year, leading up to the Proms. Reach shot up. But when the circus left town, so did the listeners, with a ‘loss’ of more than 300,000. (You may be reading that here first.) Reach down by 317,000 compared with, this quarter, reach up by 287,000. How do their minds work on this? ‘They came, they listened – they went away again. What do we have to do to keep them listening?’

How about sifting through the Classic FM playlists? Pinching some of their ideas, like listener polls, charts, A-Zs of. Keeping the tracks short. Oh, you have been? Well, perhaps the new arrivals were too sophisticated to be taken in by that?

Oh, but you haven’t been doing that? Well, in response to the BBC Trust’s consultation on Radio 3, three organisations (RadioCentre, Voice of the Listener and Viewer and Friends of Radio 3) rather felt that you had.
Oct 27: What 3 can do
It lasts about four minutes - the average length of a pop song - but how many of us could stand up and conduct it from memory? The title of the video clip is, correctly, 'Jonathan conducting to the 4th movement of Beethoven's 5th Symphony' (any thoughts on the real conductor?).

Jonathan, aged 3, is obviously a very musical child, but how much of that is to do with his early training and introduction to music through the Suzuki method? He has a good musical memory - knows exactly where the work is going and what will come next. But most glorious is his total involvement with the music and obvious enjoyment of the loud and the soft, the wild and the gentle, and the strongly marked rhythms.

We have Suzuki schools in this country, but very few have the opportunity to learn music this way, and they are likely to be the children of middle-class parents who themselves appreciate classical music. But if Suzuki tends to mean privilege, El Sistema means the opposite. The Venezuelans of the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra and its younger version, the Teresa Carreño Youth Orchestra (heard on Radio 3 this month), have the same exuberant enjoyment of their music as little Jonathan.

Experiments like In Harmony are taking place in the UK and the results are, cautiously, very promising. Possibly miraculously so. Behind these experiments is the wish to do something to enhance these young lives and, ironically, in coming from deprived areas they are the lucky ones.

Encouragingly, there appears to be wide acceptance in these circles that introducing children to classical music through a symphony orchestra is especially good. With the spending cuts and the end in sight for the initial 3-year In Harmony project, will the social and educational benefits be enough to guarantee the continuance of the schemes in Liverpool, Norwich and Lambeth, and, better still, to extend the project to other areas?

What has this to do with Radio 3? These children will be the audiences of the future that aren't immediately put off by the sound of an orchestra or a string quartet. And how much better a way to educate a new audience than 'charts', chat and uninformed enthusiasm which Radio 3 feels is appropriate to initiate newcomers.

[Today's article by Tom Service makes the same point about the importance of music in schools: "Of course, promoters need to be alive to fresh ways of presenting events and attracting new audiences, but it isn't going to be the odd experiment with informality that changes classical music culture – it'll be education..". I wonder if he also agrees that Radio 3's efforts at informality are similarly not the answer?]
Oct. 8: Jazz Junctions
The first part of Radio 2's new 10-part series, Jazz Junctions, has been getting praise from Radio 3's jazz fans. A series such as this has obviously been quite a while in the making, but it gives us some satisfaction that BBC thinking was apparently on the same lines as ours.

In our response to the Director-General's strategy review proposals earlier in the year we said:

[W]e believe that Radio 2 should provide jazz programmes which complement Radio 3’s serious and avant garde jazz offering. We feel the high quality of R3’s specialist provision may otherwise be jeopardised if Radio 3 seeks to cater for the audience which Radio 2 is failing.

In our response more recently to the Radio 3 service licence review, we said in the résumé:

Jazz listeners are underserved by BBC radio in general: wider coverage on the network stations would allow Radio 3 to concentrate on its specialist jazz programming.

And in the main response, where we were asked how well Radio 3 served its various audiences, we said:

Jazz enthusiasts look to Radio 3 to provide the best quality programming on BBC radio (especially since the loss of Humphrey Lyttelton’s Best of Jazz on Radio 2). In the earlier years of the decade an effort was made to promote jazz. Two hours of jazz were removed from the late night schedules and new programmes introduced to the daytime instead. In 2007 the general policy of raising the profile of non-classical music was abandoned and most of the new jazz programming returned to late night slots. Jazz was moved from the more favoured Friday night (start of the weekend) to a Monday night. One valued programme – Jazz File – was discontinued, this assumed to be the result of budget cuts. The 30 minutes of Jazz File was tacked on to an existing programme so that broadcasting hours were roughly the same, but variety and depth of coverage were lost. Jazz also suffers when there are schedule clashes with opera or special events and this causes regular complaints.

We consider that BBC radio as a whole underserves jazz listeners and there have also been complaints of some superficiality in the Radio 3 coverage. Both situations could be improved if a reliably good service for general listening was provided on Radio 2. This would compensate the Radio 3 jazz listeners who suffer from the vagaries of the Radio 3 schedules. It would also allow Radio 3 to focus on specialist jazz programming.

It should be clear from what we said that urging the BBC to improve its jazz coverage on, particularly, Radio 2 is not an attempt to get jazz cut on Radio 3. Our view on this has been unchanged from the start: jazz is an essential part of what Radio 3 does and we do not want to see it cut. But a jazz programme will get a much smaller audience on Radio 3 than on Radio 2, so Radio 3 can safely concentrate on high quality specialist programmes. There are ways in which Radio 3 jazz enthusiasts get a raw deal, for instance in the way that the schedules will favour classical music on certain occasions, such as an early start for the Saturday night opera. We consider this unavoidable, part of being on Radio 3.

So, to scheduling. RadioCentre, the organisation representing the commercial radio industry, felt that the jazz programming was a distinctive aspect (i.e. compared with Classic FM) of Radio 3's output and should feature during the 'peak periods' , meaning the daytime. They say in their response, "Although Radio 3 points extensively to its non-classical music broadcasting when discussing its output, it is worth noting that all of its jazz, speech and world music output is programmed at off-peak times of the schedule. These are periods where Radio 3 only attracts relatively small audiences [...] We believe that this is another example of the 'ratings by day, reputation by night' strategy, as practised by other BBC radio stations - most obviously Radio 1 and Radio 2." RadioCentre, of course, has a vested interest: when Radio 3 is not broadcasting classical music, hopefully its listeners will switch over to Classic FM and with a bit of luck will stay there.

One mention of jazz in the response from Voice of the Listener and Viewer: "We note that each genre is relegated to a specific slot so the listener will not chance upon and hear the unexpected genre. The two weekday drive time programmes and especially Late Junction often achieve an interesting mix." It also points out, however, that there is more jazz and world music than new music broadcast at 'popular times' (e.g. Saturday afternoons). True ...

It should be pointed out, however, that many listeners do not want to 'chance upon the unexpected' (Wagner opera at 5pm on a Saturday night?): they switch on to hear a chosen style of music and resent it when that is not what is served up. But regular slots in the daytime schedule for genres other than classical music are rather different and are not unprecedented. A quid pro quo of a couple of daytime slots for jazz, world or speech might be some late night chamber music for a change. A subject which, though controversial with some listeners, might be worth revisiting.
Oct 3: Where next?
The BBC Trust’s public consultation on Radio 3, Radio 4 and Radio 7 closed at the end of August with more than 18,000 responses having been received. Given the relative audience sizes, Radio 4 probably attracted most attention and it is unlikely that any submissions - other than the one from Friends of Radio 3 - lingered very long over Radio 3.

However, two influential organisations expressed similar views on certain points. Voice of the Listener and Viewer (VLV), the consumer group, was broadly approving of what Radio 3 does but, in addition to a general plea for fewer trails, had this to say about presentation and presenters:

Our members have mixed views on the linked subjective areas of presentation style and presenters. Some welcome the informal approach, especially during the drive time programmes, in the hope it will attract a larger and younger audience. Others see no place on Radio 3 for invitations to send in text messages on often trivial subjects or votes for favourite arias [...]

If the RAJAR figures show that the change in style has resulted in an increase in listeners then the changes might be justified otherwise the more populist approach should be reconsidered. We consider that Radio 3 needs to be highly distinctive in comparison with Classic FM. At present the morning drive time is often indistinguishable from the commercial station. The BBC should originate not copy.


On this we would comment that there is no evidence that the change in style has resulted in an increase in listeners.

The second organisation is RadioCentre, the industry group which represents the commercial radio stations, including Classic FM. They had this to say:

[W]e are concerned that elements of the Radio 3 schedule point towards an increasing popularisation of the service. Programming elements, such as the A-Z of Opera, a classical music chart and the Nation’s Favourite Aria, borrow significantly from the commercial sector (the Classic FM Chart has been running since 1992; the Classic FM Hall of Fame listener poll since 1996 and the A to Z of Classic FM Music since 2008) […]

We are concerned that this marks a dilution of Radio 3’s core public service output. Perhaps more worryingly, this seems to be driven by an attempt to increase audience.

RadioCentre seems more concerned than VLV about the apparent aim to increase audience; but, then, it is Classic FM’s audience which is the most obvious target.

FoR3’s submission replied to a specific set of questions aimed at organisations and looked in much more detail at the schedule (we will post our full submission on the website soon). At a recent meeting with the Trust we were able put our views personally. Our response contained both approval and criticism: we hope that management will not bask in the praise that has come from several quarters and ignore the concerns. It will now be up to the Trust to decide where next for Radio 3.
Aug 12: 'Radio Interactive'
A thought triggered by a random dip into a Radio 3 programme (not actually, on this occasion, Breakfast).

An email was being read out by the presenter. Someone unknown was divulging a piece of personal information of - surely? - nil interest to 99% of the audience, though it did evoke the incredulous fascination of one half of a mobile conversation on a bus. The presenter had a fair shot at trying to make it sound interesting.

FoR3 carried out a survey in 2008. We tried to frame neutral questions on 'interactivity'.

'Do you enjoy this element?' No, 80%. Yes, 2%. No opinion 18%.

'Would you like more or less?' Less, 82% (38% specified 'None at all'). Depends how it's used, 2%. It's fine as it is, 3%. Neutral, no opinion, 12%.

Let's be honest: it's tedious to have to listen to people confiding, without elaboration, what they like or don't like or used to like and now don't or didn't like but now do, before being allowed to listen to the first movement of Beethoven's Fifth. This is frankly sub-Classic FM - it's local radio standard. (The foregoing, of course, at the risk of being dismissed as 'fatuous snobbery' ...)

HL Mencken wrote: "No one ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public." Radio 3 has been going down and down trying to attract the lowest common denominator and raise its ratings, and the more it fails the lower it goes. Please stop.
Jul 14: The Impact of 3
The Romans had SPQR - Senatus populusque romanus. The BBC has RQIV - Reach, Quality, Impact, Value for money.

Impact is ... perhaps ... 'how much people notice, remember and talk about it'. According to the BBC Annual Reports, Impact includes such tangibles as Sony radio awards (are they tangible, or do you just get the tangibility of a pat on the back and a nice dinner?). In May every year, the Radio Academy announces the winners of the enviable Golds, personalities, programmes and, topping them off, the UK Station of the Year award. Now that's Impact.

Last year, in May, according to our prediction though to the apparent surprise and disappointment of the media, Radio 3 won its first ever UK Station of the Year. It must surely have been the only major network station to have been going since before the awards began 28 years ago not to have won the title.

The BBC online news gave its usual coverage of the awards, its headline trumpeting, not Radio 3 scoops Station of the Year, but Evans in double radio awards win. Scroll down to the bottom of the story and the final sentence reads: 'For the first time, BBC Radio 3 was named the UK Station of the Year, winning over BBC Radio 1 and Classic FM.' Well, at least they bothered to mention it, even if there was no picture of Station of the Year presenter, Stephen Johnson, winner of a gold award for his feature on Vaughan Williams.

Yet Radio 3's defeated rival of 2009, Classic FM, made the impact in 2007: Classic FM tops Sony Radio Awards, with bold intro starting the story with the top news and a picture of Classic FM's Katie Derham. Chris Evans' double win that year wasn't mentioned until paragraph three.

True, in 2008, Radio 4's win didn't make the headline, where the honours went to Ross and Brand (photos of Ross, with Joan Collins, and Brand), but it did make the bold intro.

In 2010, Radio 5 live's win was eclipsed by 6 Music (photo of Jarvis Cocker) and the Asian Network, the subjects of recent big news stories, as Ross and Brand had been in 2008. But Radio 5 live did get its mention up-story in paragraph six.

We rest our case: the Sony Radio Awards love the high profile personalities. The whole thing is about publicity which boosts the radio industry. The winners are a combination of who's making the news, Buggins' turn and Who Hasn’t Been Given a Prize Yet?

But publicity isn't quite everything: there is also ... RQIV. Impact is one of the key measures of a station's performance. In the newly published BBC Annual Report 2010/20100, Radio 5 live gets its due credit (p2-16): Impact: BBC Radio won 54 Sony Radio Academy Awards including the UK Station of the Year for BBC Radio 5 live.

So, a quick flip back to the previous year, 2008/2009, Part 2 p 047 to see what the BBC said about Radio 3. What's this? Impact: Simon Mayo was the Broadcasting Press guild award’s Radio Broadcaster of the year, while Sony’s UK Station of the Year went to Radio 4. Uh, is that a typo, or did they intend the 2008 winner, rather than the 2009?

There you are, then, winning the top award didn't even make any impact on the BBC, still less the rest of the publicity-hungry media. And, to be honest, it probably made little impact on the Radio 3 audience, other than irritation at constant reminders of BBC Radio 3, UK Station of the Year, on air and on everything else.
Jul 2: It's suicide!
Prescience, coincidence - or marketing?

Commentators expressed surprise that Radio 3 listeners, ever a law unto themselves, declined to back World Cup favourite 'Nessun dorma' in the great poll for the Nation's Favourite Aria. Not for them the mundane but, apparently as part of the patriotic campaign to boost the morale of our boys in South Africa they snubbed the Italian masters and the Germans to give England a resounding win. An outside chance, the Englishman Henry Purcell, sole representative of his country to make it to the final, came from nowhere to win the accolade with the little known aria 'When I am laid in earth'. Yes, Dido's Lament stormed through to beat Mozart's effort 'Dove sono' and Wagner, in third place with 'Liebestod' from Tristan und Isolde.

Curiously - and perhaps this explains the surprise - no one seems to have noticed that 'When I am laid in earth' was also the aria chosen to feature in the Sony award-winning year-long promo campaign for Radio 3's Four Composers of the Year. 'Step into our world' played across Radio 2 and Radio 4 (as well as on television). When life at work was getting too much there was ... escape: the rich floaty voice of Janet Baker was there to soothe. Wrenched from its tragic context the words must have seemed very restful to our stressed-out businessman - 'No trou-ouble, no trou-ouble i-in my breast ...'. But, no, stay your hand, your wife and children need you!

But back to marketing: how many times did 'When I am laid in earth' get played on Radio 2 and Radio 4, along with the message to come and visit Radio 3 for the Purcell programmes? And then there was the publicity, pointing new listeners over to the Radio 3 website, to vote for the Nation's Favourite Aria, among which that wonderful restful suicide note 'When I am laid in earth'. Prescience, coincidence - or was the result a case of 'It pays to advertise'?
Jun 23: R3's 20-20 vision
The arrival on Radio 3 of the 'Specialist' Classical Charts is training the early morning listeners to the excitement of new entries, re-entries, in at number 17, up from number 9, still topping the charts and down this week to ... Those familiar with the pop charts won't turn a hair, though others find the repetitive brain-washing tiresome to the point of distraction. John Humphrys and the Today programme can seem almost alluring by comparison.

But, never mind the packaging of the charts, what about the music? The number one disc, guaranteed a spin on In Tune, has each week been André Rieu's Forever Vienna, a feast of sugary viennoiseries which stretches a couple of points to include 'Bolero' and Shostakovich's 'Second Waltz'. As Amazon informs us, 'Customers who bought this item also bought' - five other CDs of André Rieu. And 169 reviewers gave it an average of five stars and a swift rebuke to the handful of dissenters. 'What can I say?' asked one rhetorically, 'Number 1 on Classic FM for weeks.' Rieu is a long-haired showman whose concerts play to audiences of 20,000 and who has sold more than 25 million albums; for all that, many Radio 3 listeners would have been asking, 'Rieu? Who he?'

The charts are extending the Classic FM tier of performance to contemporary composition too. This week, in at number 16 came the piano concerto (2007) by Nigel Hess (the first movement only, of course: at 24 minutes the work is too long for Breakfast these days). 'Unashamedly post-Romantic,' said the presenter affably. Well, perhaps, but also conservative and easy enough on the ear to be played on Radio 2's Melodies for You and never out of the Classic FM playlist. Easy on the ear too are the recordings of Howard Goodall's Enchanted Voices, two of which are currently in the Top 20 (one of them for 58 weeks) and therefore now incorporated into the Radio 3 repertoire. Goodall, incidentally, pipped Hess to win the Classical Brit Composer of the Year award in 2009. But Classical Charts, Classical Brits, Classic FM - is this the same musical universe inhabited by Radio 3's New Generation Artists or Hear and Now?

If André Rieu's orchestra is worthy of a weekly slot on Radio 3, listen out for Katherine Jenkins singing 'Una voce poco fa'. Is it really elitist to point out that there's nothing remotely wrong with mass audience entertainment, but it isn't what Radio 3 is supposed to do? Why can't AlanTitchmarsh have the Top 20 on Melodies for You? If the idea is to increase CDs sales, that would be a far more effective platform.
Jun 2: On with the new
With the publication of this year's Statements of Programme Policy, 2010/2011, some matters which had seemed baffling over the years become clearer. Imagine, Radio 3's online home page now features the Classical Charts ('Highest entries this week', 'See the full Top 20'), just as Radio 1's features the Official UK Singles Charts ('See the Top 40'). In an echo of Radio 1's Big Weekend, Radio 3's Big Concert looms in a couple of weeks. As Classic FM featured its 'Aria from an Opera' poll last year, Radio 3 is now running a poll on 'The Nation's Favourite Aria'.

Breakfast is at the centre of the Charts feature and the Favourite Aria, with In Tune now featuring a run-down of the Top 10 every week.

The programme policy statement for Radio 3, year beginning April 2010, tells us that:

"Radio 3 will develop its breakfast and drivetime programmes as primary entry points for new listeners, with an engaging combination of music, topical information and audience interaction."

Well, that explains the Charts and the Favourite Aria poll, purloining ideas from popular music stations like Radio 1 and Classic FM. Spread the word about classical music - that's really great! But, hang on a moment: if the two programmes which have been attracting the biggest audiences are to be developed to cater for new listeners, what about the old listeners? What about the current listeners, average age 59 - isn't the Charts idea bit ... well ... young? What about those who have been listening to Radio 3 for twenty, thirty, forty or more years, and who have gradually picked up a useful bit of knowledge about classical music - isn't the idea of voting for a Favourite Aria a bit banal? What about the increasingly frequent practice of playing short extracts like Classic FM? Soliciting emails about this and that and then reading them out on air, like Simon Bates on Classic FM? Linking online playlist items to wiki articles is hardly providing reliable information, and new listeners are least equipped to spot the mistakes. And presenters who grab internet material, both free and copyright, for their programmes are offering a second rate service. Not that new listeners are in a position to notice.

We know - because it's on record as a response to a Parliamentary report - that back in 1999 the BBC decided to 'redefine' Radio 3's target audience. The two million listeners to the station were presumably not the right sort of listener. Eleven years later we're seeing another stage in the journey to push aside the section of the audience which the BBC appears to dismiss as 'elitist' - the core audience which has been most appreciative of the station in the past, many of whom have had no privileged musical education but have learned over the years from the expert, reliable output of Radio 3.

Is it really necessary to use the techniques of popular music stations in order attract people to classical music? Classical Star and Maestro may well fit the mass audience of BBC Two, but when the same trivialising popular style reaches Radio 3, where are serious listeners supposed to go?
May 14: Radio interactive
The gamut of reactions, from raised eyebrows to the hurling of bricks, has greeted the announcement of Radio 3's special contribution to the BBC's mega Operafest. As from May 17, [Advertisement here] Radio 3 listeners are invited to text or email the Breakfast programme with suggestions for 'The Nation's Favourite Aria'.

Is the purpose of this exercise:
  • to turn the spotlight on opera and encourage new audiences to enjoy it (a good thing)
  • to get more people and new audiences listening to Radio 3 and Breakfast as a result of BBC-wide publicity (it worked with last year's TV ads)
  • something else?
One answer is in the latest Controller's Monthly Note where the announcement appears under the heading 'INTERACTIVITY', in other words, it fulfils an obligation of the station's service licence by establishing a My Radio 3, My Breakfast cosiness, with listeners and presenters eagerly sharing their enthusiasms.

If we make a criticism, we like to buttress it with reasons. So, do we like the idea? Not really, because:
  • the idea of voting for 'The Nation's Favourite' has been done to death and gains no freshness by belatedly turning up on Radio 3 (Classic FM did it last May, so, as with the 'Children's Favourites' on Breakfast, Radio 3 is copying the competition's ideas: 'We do the same things but we do them better.').
  • the discovery that the favourite is 'Nessun dorma' or 'Waft her, Angels, through the skies' is a matter of only mild, fleeting interest
  • nothing against a BBC-wide celebration of opera but this looks a bit like the exploitation of opera, the usual BBC marketing overkill. Miss it if you can.
A twin feature is announced for In Tune from May 19: Radio 3's A-Z of Opera, 'from aria to zarzuela', short daily features on various aspects of opera. Another overused format: Classic FM, for instance, has just won a Sony Silver award for its continuing 'A-Z of Classic FM Music', but in 100 parts, 200 hours, compared with In Tune's 26 parts of perhaps 20 minutes each. An A-Z is fine if it's a way of arranging a comprehensive collection in alphabetical order; but on the In Tune scale, topics will have to be omitted or included on the basis of an initial letter or names manipulated, rendering the A-Z idea pointless.

The continuation of Radio 3's Thursday afternoon opera slot will please the opera-lovers and is a serious contribution to the coverage of the genre (next week Catalani's La Wally, May 27, Rossini's Zelmira).

Perhaps it's only the marketing of the Nation's Favourite Aria and the A-Z that's unpromising, but they sound as if they should be on BBC Two or Radio 2. It has been our view that in order to attract new audiences to classical music the best strategy is, if possible, to take the content to the audience (as the ENO and the National Youth Orchestra went to Glastonbury) not try to drag people away from their familiar channels by creating special 'comfort zones' on BBC Four or Radio 3. To complement Radio 3's opera broadcasts opera-lovers could do with programming which is more critically-based than a letter of the alphabet or 'What I like'.
May 12: Don't mention...
this year's Sony Radio Awards. Last year was the glory year for Radio 3, carrying off the Sony UK Station of the Year award for the first time ever. So what does one make of the fact that this year it managed one Gold for Drama (The Wire production 'People Snogging in Public Places'); and one Bronze for the live coverage of the London Jazz Festival. Three other programmes were nominated but unplaced. And that was it.

There was a Bronze for the Composers of the Year promotional campaign on Radio 2 and Radio 4, but nothing for the broadcasts themselves, Radio 3's contribution. Never mind the programmes, admire the publicity ads.

So let's not imagine that these awards have any meaning in terms of achievement or relative excellence, just as long the awards get plenty of press coverage and everyone has a bit of encouragement now and again. If only the BBC wouldn't try to pretend otherwise when it wins.
May 9: Time for change
With the electoral ash still very far from settling, the politicians' plans (if any) for the BBC are unlikely to be clear for some while. Meanwhile, the consultation period for the Strategy Review proposals runs until May 25.

The general thrust of the review seemed constructive and welcome in many of its key themes. We have submitted our own response expressing our approval in those areas, while adding other points of our own.

The main points that we made were:
  • a welcome for the recognition that the BBC, in pursuing younger audiences, has increasingly neglected older audiences (especially the 55+ age group); in particular, we supported the aim to maintain, or even raise, the average age of Radio 2 listeners
  • a welcome for the proposal to 'change and improve' BBC Two by increasing the knowledge/education, arts and culture content; and for BBC Four to reduce the amount of entertainment and comedy in favour of archive material which we hope would include performance as well as documentary/factual programmes
  • we queried the fact that the description of 'ambitious new drama' on television still seemed to hold out little hope for productions of any long-form classic plays, and quoted the artistic director of the Old Vic, Kevin Spacey, who told the BBC two years ago that it was 'time to start building the next generation of theatregoers'
  • we welcomed the expression of confidence in the future of radio, and the intention to provide the resources to maintain the quality of services; we felt there should be more cross-service collaboration with, for example, Radio 2 providing jazz programming which complemented the serious and avant-garde jazz coverage on Radio 3
  • we welcomed the BBC's intention to be independent of commercial pressures and influences, and criticised certain commercial behaviour such as over-enthusiastic trailing and the tactics which have the apparent intention of maximising viewing and listening rather than informing audiences of what is available
  • we welcomed the intention to make the BBC 'the most open and responsive public institution in the UK', but were very sceptical given that the BBC appeared to think that over the past five years 'it has sought to comply with both the spirit and the letter of the Freedom of Information Act'; this is not our experience at all
  • on the matter of public consultation, we expressed some concern that responding to the widest range of popular opinion could jeopardise specialist and minority services which can offer quality in their authoritativeness and expertise rather than general public satisfaction
  • on BBC Three, the television service for the 15-34 age group, we expressed concern at the apparent lack of regular arts programming with an appropriate angle for younger audiences; documentaries were good but comedy and other entertainment seemed to leave no place for introducing a new, young audience to the arts - including classical music
  • we gave our argument urging the BBC Trust to reject the proposal to close the radio service 6 Music, and hoping that it would develop it as a serious, specialist music station, comparable in aim with Radio 3
Apr 25: Election looms
Today's Observer carries a letter from a number of well-known people (some of whom appear to have signed up two or three times here - vote early, vote often?) in defence of the BBC. And a few of them seem to have done pretty well out of the BBC in recent years.

Friends of Radio 3, on the other hand, has no interests other than in a BBC which takes its public, cultural responsibilities seriously and earns its right to public funding, whether by means of a licence fee or out of public taxation. On the BBC, we express our 100% support for its continuance as a public service broadcaster, publicly funded and independent of government and commercial influences and interests, and will press our views on its output as 'the most important cultural organisation in Britain and an indispensable part of our society, admired and envied throughout the world'. This is what it should be. On such matters, we leave it to intelligent voters to decide whether or not this affects the way they will vote, or what questions they will put to the major parties in order to find out their intentions.

On the ideals which the BBC should aim for we are clear: that does leave it the freedom to make mistakes - awful mistakes - from time to time. But it is the mistakes which should be targeted, not the BBC.
Apr 22: Arts for the young
Last night FoR3 sent off the response to the BBC's Strategy Review. One point among the many we made was that the BBC's 'youth provision', such as BBC Three, seemed to exclude anything to do with the arts. There were some good documentaries but most of the rest seemed to be light entertainment. Why should it be assumed that a younger audience had - and could have - no interest in the arts?

We pointed out that the Glastonbury Festival organisers had booked both English National Opera (to play Wagner) and the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain, taking them to the audiences rather than expecting the audiences to seek them out. It was on a take-it-or-leave-it basis: if audiences weren't interested, they could move on to another stage. Television channels are much the same: if you don't like what's on, you zap through until you find something you do like.

On this basis, we thought BBC Three (and CBBC and CBeebies) could do more to introduce younger audiences to the arts. Well, the Proms 2010 programme was published today along with a press release which revealed:

"BBC Three joins the Proms for the first time to host the return of the spectacular Doctor Who Prom featuring new Doctor, Matt Smith."

We sent off an email complimenting the BBC on their ultra speedy response and the Director of the Proms replied, expressing his admiration at our influence and their prescience in having guessed our suggestion before we had made it.

Self-congratulation aside, we are pleased about what we hope will be a regular feature: the integrating of arts programming into the channels for children and younger adults.
Mar 21: More strategy
Friends of Radio 3 met in Manchester on 20 March to discuss, among other issues, the BBC Strategy Review and how to reply to it. There was agreement in favour of a broadly positive response, especially towards the general themes proposed which suggested a return to the emphasis on more serious content, especially on BBC Two. There seems to be a greater commitment - lip service at least - to 'knowledge, the arts and culture' and a move back from aggressive competition with commercial rivals.

It was noted that FoR3 had previously expressed the view that in recent years services for younger audiences had been expanded at the expense of new or existing services for older audiences. There was approval for proposals which would see any necessary cuts helping to redress that situation. Nevertheless, it was also felt that a general strategy needs to be formulated for interesting younger audiences in the arts, for instance such areas as theatre and classical music.

Another issue raised was the absence of any mention of long-form classic drama on television, in spite of a new commitment to 'ambitious drama': this appeared to be limited to contemporary work seen to be 'relevant' to the lives of audiences. No Shakespeare, Chekhov, Ibsen, Shaw (unless rewritten to make them 'relevant') ...?

The FoR3 response is now being drafted and supporters will be asked to suggest any additions or amendments. The BBC Strategy Review can be read here. Individuals can complete the shorter Online Survey.

It was agreed that points relating directly to Radio 3 would be better included in the response to the forthcoming Radio 3 review, at which time the BBC chairman has indicated that we will be contacted to arrange a meeting with the representatives of the Trust Unit. It will be important for us to have as much feedback at that time as possible, so supporters will be contacted in a news mailing once the Radio 3 review is announced.
Mar 7th: The BBC promises
The recently published BBC Strategy Review is an important document. It doesn’t matter – much – to us who leaked the details, or what pressures the BBC was under to produce it. It matters what the review is saying, or appears to be saying. It matters what they see as being the BBC’s role in the life of the nation, and Radio 3’s role in the cultural life.

We urge people to take the opportunity to participate in the current consultation, either by filling in the online survey or by posting or emailing an independent response, as Friends of Radio 3 will be doing. The closing date is 25 May 2010.

The BBC promises … what? It is promising to return BBC TWO to something more serious, closer to what it was originally, as a channel distinguished from the light entertainment remit of BBC ONE. If there are not more Proms concerts on TWO, perhaps at least they will be presented by someone with genuine musical credentials, rather than a TV celebrity. Perhaps The Culture Show will change its name and become less entertainment and more culture. More money, we know, is being pledged for drama: it is not clear whether long-form classic drama is still to be excluded from television. The commitment seems to be for contemporary ‘relevant’ drama, which in BBC-speak may well apply to Casualty and EastEnders. Why not treat viewers to at least one play by Shakespeare every year? And Chekhov? Plus European and American classics? The only place where you will have a fairly regular opportunity to hear these on BBC is on Radio 3’s Drama on 3, which only a small minority of people discover.

The proposed changes to BBC TWO will, it is envisaged, have an impact on BBC FOUR, which is described as ‘reaffirming its original commitment to support the arts, music, culture and knowledge’ (p 54).

And what plans for Radio 3? The proposed closure of the digital stations 6 Music and the Asian Network might result in an increase in the bit rate of the remaining stations offered on DAB, perhaps improving Radio 3’s audio quality and making it comparable to the best that European stations offer. The review is silent on this.

There is, however, a hint, just a hint, that the closure of 6 Music might result in a change in Radio 3’s coverage. The proposal seems to be that any programmes being retained will switch to Radio 1 or Radio 2, as the main sources of popular music, though the Director of Audio and Music, Tim Davie, said in a blog:

“…we will consider how the range of music played on Radio 1, Radio 2 and Radio 3 should adjust to ensure we continue to offer a diverse spectrum of new and UK music as part of our stronger focus on originality and distinctiveness.”

The position of Friends of Radio 3 has been that we regard Radio 2 as the most appropriate home for the various kinds of ‘popular music’ – which includes not only much contemporary ‘world music’ but also the less specialised programming of jazz. In the case of jazz we feel this most strongly because its presence on Radio 3 reduces the amount of airtime available for more specialised jazz coverage.

However, as long as Radio 2 was pursuing a younger ‘pop’ audience and a determination to keep its ratings above 13 million, we felt it unfair to press strongly for the removal of musics which would as a result find no other place on BBC radio.

With a rethinking of Radio 2’s coverage and the BBC’s stated willingness to see its average listener age rise, we hope this might be an opportunity to see Radio 3 able to expand its horizons in the direction of its own brand of musical distinctiveness, with less well-known and experimental works and a wider range of global ‘classical’ music rather than ‘music which isn’t being aired anywhere else’.

As for 6 Music, given the choice between keeping it or BBC THREE (that’s the television channel, by the way) we’d support the music station, several times over.
Feb 5th: RAJAR days
The publication of the quarterly radio listening figures always provides plenty of copy and excitement for the media - especially the BBC which can be relied on to find a big success story somewhere ('Sir Terry Wogan leaves Radio 2 breakfast on a high' or 'Record figures for Radio 4' or 'Radio 3 adds audiences to accolades'). The print media may delve a little deeper than the BBC press releases and focus on inconvenient truths but these will usually be forgotten inside a week, if they are noticed at all. In any case, the press, like the public, only has access to headline figures since the BBC guards the interesting information very jealously; secretively, in fact, self importantly calling it 'commercially sensitive' or 'confidential', without a hint of shame.

Since the RAJARs have lately come to interest even the general public for various reasons, two points are worth noting:
  1. the RAJAR figures are neither as accurate nor as inaccurate as people think, and
  2. a set of quarterly figures is, in isolation, of limited significance. What does matter is the trend over at least one or two years, and the reasons - insofar as they can be guessed - why sometimes that trend is up and sometimes down.
The latest figures, published yesterday, were for Quarter 4 of 2009. For Radio 3 they were poor, especially following Quarter 3 - Proms quarter - which was spectacularly good (we dare say that even the BBC was surprised at how good they were!). The result crowned a gradually rising trend discernible over six quarters in a row, though starting from a very low level. The actual 'reach' in September was 2.192 million, only the second time since 2006 that it had exceeded the benchmark 2 million. Not only was it over 2 million, it was well over and among some of the best figures recorded in eleven years, up over the previous quarter by 166,000 and up over the two-year low by over 400,000.

Between 2006 and 2008, Radio 3 had hit some dangerously low figures, twice going under 1.8 million and once under 1.9 million.

We are always in the middle of a trend, which can go up or down. And in the December quarter it was down, with a bump. As ever, we wait to see what next quarter's figures will be before feeling able to pronounce. But we can ask questions:

Why did the very weak figures manage to peak at over 2 million over the summer? We would suggest that going back to last spring, BBC television started running the sound spot 'Step into our World' trails (how many times did newcomers to the Radio 3 messageboards come asking the name of the pieces of music being played?), featuring the four Composers of the Year. Then Radio 3 received a lot of publicity by winning the Sony UK Station of the Year award. Come Proms season the online Guardian, for one, carried a banner advert for the Proms, and the Proms themselves had enough stories (Goldie, the Darwin children's Prom, an evening of MGM film musicals) which pleased the press. Every Proms programme invited people to join Radio 3 for Breakfast, 7am-10am. And indeed in Proms quarter Breakfast had its highest reach - 816,000.

The December quarter saw a tumble to 1.874 million. Will Radio 3's reach settle back into a very modest 1.9 million now? Certainly the triumph of Breakfast was shortlived, dropping from 816,000 to 728,000, from highest to one of the lowest.

What axes are to be ground here? Certainly, those listeners who appreciate the new style Breakfast and the accessible Radio 3 will feel their own tastes are vindicated when the figures go up. Those who have deserted Radio 3 for its 'populist' programming will feel that poor listening figures are a sign that Radio 3 has abandoned its core audience and failed to find a new one. We don't have enough data to say how much truth there is in either claim.

But a rule of thumb might be: RAJAR figures going significantly down - bad news; RAJAR figures going significantly up - also bad news. Remember the axiom of Michael Grade that 'if Radio 3's ratings suddenly shot up then something would clearly very seriously have gone wrong'. Out in the wide world there are millions of potential Radio 3 listeners to be won over; but you can't please a wide range of them and focus on the programming that makes Radio 3 distinctive. If depth and seriousness aren't for them, then leave them to all the vast range of light entertainment which the BBC and the commercials already offer.
Jan 12: World's end?
Are the erstwhile friends of world music deserting it, or are they just becoming more critical?

Several years ago the jazz and world music critic, Clive Davis, predicted the demise of the more fashionable element of world music (the headline is a mistake: the regular radio critic Paul Donovan was away). 'I am sure' wrote Davis in 2004, 'that [Roger] Wright's pursuit of the trendies who turn out to munch canapés at the Radio 3 Awards for World Music is doomed.'

The Radio 3 Awards for World Music are certainly more than doomed, axed a couple of years ago.

Another world music specialist, Michael Church, criticised both Womad and Radio 3's world output in 2005: 'With very few exceptions, the groups favoured by Radio 3 offer street-smart fusions - local styles with an internationalised electronic top-dressing, reflecting a universal aspiration to make it big in the West. We're talking, by and large, about global pop.' Church's own field recordings of the music of Georgia (Songs of Survival) and Chechnya (Songs of Defiance) have, on the other hand, been covered by World Routes. In fact, World Routes has made numerous notable programmes and short series on traditional global musics, as well as contemporary world music performers and releases.

Now, is another leading figure in the world music industry becoming disenchanted? Ian Anderson, editor of fRoots magazine, has ruffled some world music enthusiasts with his December editorial. Anderson writes: '[…] the World Music area of fRoots' musical enthusiasms seems, sadly, to be in a trough: [World Music] has been trying too hard to ape the mainstream music business.'

Anderson is more specific on what is right about the current folk/roots scene than what is wrong on the world stage. His fire is turned generally on the industry and its sell-out to the commercial model. But wasn't this always what world music was, necessarily if not intentionally, about: creating a high profile genre which would have its own corner of the record store shelves? It was a 'marketing concept', 'all geared to record shops, that was the only thing we were thinking about' as Charlie Gillett put it So, wouldn't the record industry, certainly the big labels, not want its products to be in the mainstream, musically, where the money is?

This won't – we hope – herald 'world's end' on Radio 3. It has become an integral part of 'what Radio 3 does'. But the station has a potentially substantial audience for world music – beyond those single interest world enthusiasts who seldom listen to Radio 3's wider programming. For that larger audience, who may know little about the global traditions, classical, folk or popular, there needs to be a balanced output. We have argued for more systematic coverage, more specialism, more criticism, and a limit on the 'street-smart fusions'.
Dec 19: Desperate measures
Back in August 2007, Radio 3’s RAJAR ratings for the previous quarter were the lowest they’d ever been (1.783m). We asked the BBC for listening figures for certain programmes which had been affected by what we knew were unpopular changes. Performance on 3 had seen the live concert broadcasts axed, the start time brought forward to 7pm and the presentation changed from concert hall introductions to studio presentation of recorded sections, with applause faded in and out, changes which had not found favour with audiences. The live broadcast of Choral Evensong was moved from Wednesday afternoons to Sunday afternoons. We wanted to know whether listening figures had fallen as a result of the changes.

We were told that ‘the BBC does have a working practice of disclosing current audience figures … when it is considered appropriate’ but in this case it was not considered appropriate; and here our two-and-a-half year effort to persuade them to change their minds began. It culminated with a letter from the Information Commissioner’s office in August telling us that the BBC had agreed to supply the figures ‘in the coming weeks’, informally and outside the Freedom of Information Act.

Except that the figures never arrived. On further enquiry it appeared that the BBC had written to the ICO to say they had ‘changed their view’. In the intervening weeks the High Court judgement had ruled that information relating to programmes was exempt and the BBC was not obliged to disclose it. Not obliged to, and therefore won't.

We can now count five different reasons given by the BBC to justify not revealing what they said they had a ‘working practice’ of disclosing:
• the BBC’s contract with RAJAR limits what can be disclosed (RAJAR says there is no such contract and the BBC can do what it likes with its figures)
• the information is ‘commercially sensitive’ (we would dispute this since the information is ‘commonly known’ among broadcasters who also subscribe to RAJAR)
• it would be commercially prejudicial to RAJAR as there would be little interest in it continuing to collect the data if the BBC was giving it away freely, and indeed RAJAR’s very existence would be threatened (shameful that such an answer should be given in response to a FOIA request: the reason RAJAR exists is to collect the data for its broadcaster subscribers, all of whom, including the BBC, would continue to subscribe in order to obtain their own listening figures)
• under the BBC’s derogation on ‘journalism, art and literature’ it is not obliged to disclose information used to ‘inform programme-making activities’. Here the High Court ruling supports them, though what listening figures have to do with journalism, art or literature is obscure; however, a blanket of concealment lies over the type of information, regardless of whether the specific information requested relates to any of the exempt categories
• after agreeing, before the High Court ruling, to supply the information ‘informally and outside the Freedom of Information Act’ the BBC suddenly discovered that there were ‘editorial concerns’

So, they win. Or do they? We long ago lost interest in the listening figures which were out of date, superseded by two years’ figures and of little value; and Choral Evensong had been moved back to Wednesdays over a year ago.

The main purpose of continuing was to test the BBC’s real commitment to transparency and accountability, much vaunted by the BBC Trust. Result: they have produced a succession of excuses for maintaining secrecy and they have succeeded in getting the backing of the law to prevent the public challenging their decisions. There probably isn’t anything much to uncover in this case: one presumes the BBC just wants to be sure that when there is, they don’t have to own up. But it’s not much of a victory for an organisation that prides itself on being honest and trustworthy.

'Trust is the foundation of the BBC: we are independent, impartial and honest.'
Jul 14: Glossing the figures
One thing about engaging with the BBC and pointing to things in need of improvement is that you never know whether any subsequent improvements are because of, in spite of or totally unconnected with your representations. A new example has just emerged.

For several years we attempted to point out that Radio 3's budget was, judging by the Annual Reports, being steadily chipped away each year, and that inflation over the period amounted to at least 10%. Together these would have been expected to adversely affect the station's ability to provide a reasonable service.

To no avail: we were sent a specially produced graph (people were taken from their regular duties to prepare it, we were told) to show that the budget had been stable. Close inspection revealed that the amounts used in the graph were not comparable with each other; and that for one year there were two, alternative, amounts, both of which were included in the graph, the higher of the two apparently indicating a budget increase. No, no, no, Radio 3's budget had not been cut.

Had it or hadn't it? Regular changes in the reporting practice made it hard to work out what was happening from year to year, but each annual report for seven years running showed that expenditure for the year just ended was lower than it had been for the previous year. And Radio 2 eventually overtook Radio 3 to become the third most expensive of the radio networks. Failing any convincing evidence to the contrary we have continued to insist that Radio 3's budget was being cut back. And if the report doesn't mean that it doesn't mean anything.

Perhaps they hadn't noticed what they were doing and it came as a surprise to them to be told? At any rate, even with another change in the reporting practice to cope with it seemed as if last year's annual accounts (2007/08) were indeed reporting a slight increase. This year's accounts, published today show what looks like a quite large increase on the Radio 3 content spend. Some of this seems to have been found not by new money but, in common with BBC radio in general, by shaving a significant amount off the distribution and infrastructure/support costs, with what wider impact we cannot guess.

Without presuming to take any credit, we are pleased to report that a situation which we have raised with the BBC has been improved.

The Orchestras and Performing Groups have also had a big increase, total expenditure up from £19.3 million last year to £25.1 million. Apparently.

The Annual Report is, on the whole, notable these days for getting both glossier and less informative, but this is what the BBC Trust had to say about Radio 3:

"BBC Radio 3: ended the year with its highest audience figures since the end of 2006, at just below two million adults. Listeners are highly appreciative of the quality of the station's programming."

To put the listening figures in perspective, the last three years have seen the three lowest figures ever, but last year's was the highest of the three. Over the ten years for which comparable figures are available, the first five years showed a weekly average reach of 2.062 million; the second five had a weekly average reach of 1.966 million. Last year's average was 1.958 million, just below the average of an already low period. The phrase 'ended the year' means just that: that the third and fourth quarters were almost respectable, but the first two were still pretty low.

The audience appreciation figures are, we believe, achieved by asking listeners (who?) to rate stations and programmes on something like a 1 to 10 scale. Anything that scores something like 75% would be considered very satisfactory. Such a system can quantify but not qualify so will not reveal whether certain areas of dissatisfaction are common to a wide range of listeners. Radio 3 scores very highly on the appreciation index and it is certainly true that its best is still very good. On the other hand, it is asking people about the programmes they have chosen to listen to which goes some way to explain why the figures always tend to be quite high.
May 23: Three's cheer
There has been good news for Radio 3 over the past month which for 'technical' reasons (that is to say, holidays) have not been promptly mentioned here. Most important, Radio 3 has been named Sony UK Radio Station of the Year for its overall performance in 2008. The Sony Radio Academy Awards have seemed in the past very remote from a station like Radio 3. The two major achievements which appear to bring success in the Sonys have been healthy ratings and regular publicity in the tabloids, neither of which are fundamental to Radio 3's real success or its remit.

For only the second time in the history of the awards Radio 3 was nominated for the Station of the Year Award, and for the first time it won the Gold. In the words of the judges. "Radio 3 has sustained a particularly strong schedule of appealing breadth, with a subtle combination of challenging and accessible material that is presented in a thoroughly entertaining manner."

This result is a turnaround from last year when it was indecently pointed out in the press that Radio 3 'went home completely empty-handed'. This was not in fact accurate, since the station won a silver and four bronzes, but in the media there's no praise for coming second or third.

Does this present success matter? Not in any fundamental sense since Radio 3 can go about its business quietly and creatively without winning awards, and in that respect this year has been very little different from any other in recent years. But for the Controller and all the R3 staff it's a public pat on the back which they deserve just as much as anyone else in radio broadcasting. However, public perceptions matter and the journalists' angle has been that Radio 3 is not merely deserving of the award but, more importantly, that its programming matters.

The result has been been well received in the press, with Paul Donovan in the Sunday Times predicting, on the eve of the announcement (and only four weeks after our own published prediction, below), that Radio 3 would win. Donovan also hinted, as we had done earlier, that one reason why it was important for Radio 3 to win was that focusing on higher things would polish the Beeb's image, tarnished by recent sleaze and deceit. Dan Sabbagh said much the same thing in The Times, declaring that Controller Roger Wright 'could be considered the public service conscience of the BBC'.

This then could be a time for self-congratulation, for sitting back on the laurels. But no one really believes this is what the awards are about. They are about publicity. With the press making the right noises about Radio 3 – praising it for its core content rather than for the novelties – this could be the time to affirm even more strongly that Radio 3, in Sabbagh's words 'the ultimate justification for the licence fee', is culturally and intellectually ambitious. The Sony seal of approval means that Radio 3 can be ambitious. It can be quirky. It can take risks. It can be confident in its own direction. What we ask is that it should focus on its content rather than on who it's trying to satisfy.

Above all, it should be intelligent.

Full details of Gold Award programmes:

Words and Music

Commissioning Editor: Abigail Appleton
Editors: Matthew Dodd & Tony Cheevers
Senior Producers: Fiona McLean & Jessica Isaacs
Producers and BAs: Radio Arts and Radio 3 production teams

'A joy to listen to, a radio programme playing to the essential strengths of the medium, giving the listener the means to embark on a magical journey. Unique, stimulating and very special.' BBC Radio Arts and Radio 3 for BBC Radio 3.

Vaughan Williams: Valiant for Truth

Producer: Jeremy Evans
Presenter: Stephen Johnson
Researcher: Georgia Mann
Studio Manager: Chris Muir
Editor: Tony Cheevers

'This was a beautifully crafted and profound programme, which the judges felt engaged the listener through the presenters personal journey and discovery of the man, Vaughan Williams. A good cast, with an overarching sensitivity throughout.' BBC Radio 3

Between The Ears: Staring At The Wall

Presenter: Alan Dein
Producer: Sara Jane Hall
Executive Producer: Simon Elmes
Editor: Rob Ketteridge

'Described by one of the judges as a perfect feature. An original idea a radio meditation about both sides of the wall at Pentonville Prison, London beautifully constructed and seamlessly told, so that speech became music and music speech. You were there! said another judge.' BBC Radio Documentaries for BBC Radio 3
Apr 17: Going for gold
When was the last time that Radio 3 was nominated for the award of Sony Station of the Year? Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 4 and Classic FM have been regular winners, but Radio 3 has not even been nominated. But in 2009 that has changed. It will be a contest between Radio 1, Radio 3 and Classic FM, and this year could just be Radio 3's year. The results will be announced on May 11th.

Last year one of the main sub-stories in the press was that, 'in spite of all the money it costs and its small audience', Radio 3 was notable in not having won a single Sony Gold Award. The fact that Radio 3 seldom wins any gold awards was not allowed to spoil the story. In recent years most, if not all, of Radio 3's small bag (mainly silvers and bronzes) has been for its specialist jazz, world and features output, or for drama. Most of the high-profile Sony categories are based on the idea that success = high ratings, the be-all and end-all for the commercial stations. Radio 3 isn't in that game. Meanwhile, in a category which might be thought to be a level playing field – drama – Radio 4 has four nominations this year while Radio 3 has none, in spite of such high class productions as Annie Caulfield's Your Only Man, based on the writings and life of Flann O'Brien, Racine's Bajazet and Milton's Samson Agonistes.

So what does this year's nomination mean? How do the judges decide between Radio 1 and Radio 3? Or between Radio 3 and Classic FM? What does it mean to win the top award?

Some years ago Michael Grade expressed the view that if Radio 3 started increasing its ratings significantly, it would show that it had got something wrong. The same might be said about winning Sonys. It isn't clear to us exactly how the nominations and judging work, but it seems that the BBC puts forward its nominees. Assuming they didn't nominate every station for the Station of the Year, they chose Radio 3. Or does some other body choose the final nominees? If so, why Radio 3? What has been notable this year?

Well, sometimes when a station has had a poor year with its ratings, a recovery the following year merits a nomination. Radio 3 hit disaster in 2007/08 and has recovered somewhat in 2008/09. No need to point out how awful the ratings were the previous year and how easy it was to improve on them, Radio 3 is 'on the up'. That could be one reason.

High profile projects may count and last year there was the Chopin Experience (which has a nomination) and the Vaughan Williams 'Valiant for Truth' feature (also nominated).

Then there is the series of BBC 'scandals' – the phone-in deceptions, the Blue Peter cat, Ross and Brand. Perhaps this is the BBC trying to recover some vestige of its lost dignity and prestige, pushing Radio 3 as its serious side, quality, excellence? Isn't that what the current 'Handel on 3' TV trails are for? And there is a series of four trails. This is professional advertising stuff, and it costs.

Look carefully at those trails because they have been created by Red Bee Media, 'the global leader in transforming media brands'. So what is the brand that the ads are portraying? They are aimed at 'people aged 35+ who enjoy culture and the arts [but] haven't explored classical music in the same way as other arts such as films, books and art galleries – the campaign aims to encourage more people to do this'. Well, that sounds all right. As long as they accept that people who go to art galleries, read books, go to the theatre and cinema could be intelligent human beings, curious to discover more about a wide range of arts, typical Radio 3 listeners, in fact. They don't need to be treated like 12-year-olds just because they don't as yet know a lot about classical music.

As for the Sonys, well, it just might be Buggins' turn this year. If Radio 3 wins – and we think it might – the BBC will be delighted. But the whole thing is part of the commercial media hype. If it means nothing when Radio 3 fails to win anything, it means nothing if it does win. If it does win, how will the BBC Press Office play it? Recognition of the BBC's unique contribution to culture? Or the success of Radio 3's policy to encourage a cultural '3 for All'? We shall see.

Radio 3 Sony nominations:

The Music Programme Award:
Words and Music – BBC Radio Arts and Radio 3 for Radio 3

The Music Special Award:
Vaughan Williams: Valiant for Truth – BBC Radio 3

The Feature Award:
Between The Ears: Staring At The Wall – BBC Radio Documentaries for Radio 3

The Themed Programming Award:
The Chopin Experience – BBC Radio 3

UK Station of the Year, from:
BBC Radio 1
BBC Radio 3
Classic FM
To whom it may concern
December 12th 2008

This week marks the 400th anniversary of the birth of John Milton, who fifty years ago was probably still spoken of in the same breath as Shakespeare. In a time when even honour'd Shakespeare is beginning to struggle in some quarters, Milton seems to have fallen out of the national consciousness.

The quatercentenary has aroused some interest in the broadsheets where Milton Reassessed has been sometimes judiciously critical, sometimes anachronistic. But for anyone wanting to be gently introduced or reintroduced to Milton's thought and times, Radio 3 has been providing the ideal opportunity: talks, features, individual poems and a reading of the complete
Paradise Lost, all programmed throughout the schedule. 'Milton at Breakfast' appears to have been well received (unlike the Free Thought series which seemed to outstay its welcome).

One crucial point picked up by
Paul Donovan in the Sunday Times is that Radio 3 has not been able to make a new version of Paradise Lost. As Donovan says:

"It is a bleak sign of how the BBC chooses to spend its licence fee, however, that Radio 3 has not been able to make its own version of Paradise Lost. Instead, we will hear a recording that is commercially available on the Naxos label. It has been on sale for three years, with Anton Lesser as the reader. When BBC radio last mounted Paradise Lost, apart from later extracts in one-off programmes, it was (abridged) on Radio 4 longwave in 1992-93 with Denis Quilley and a cast of seven playing Satan, Beelzebub, Adam, Eve and so on. The BBC argues that it is having to make cuts across all its services because the last licence fee settlement was lower than expected. This cuts little ice with those who observe the obscenely bloated amounts paid to Jonathan Ross and others."

Deep down, the BBC knows this is the sort of thing it should be doing (after all, Radio 3's achievements are what they trumpet when they want to argue for the renewal of the Royal Charter). Full marks to Radio 3 for programming aimed at no audience in particular, but for everyone, and which will delight those concerned about the preservation of our national culture and wish it to be more widely appreciated.
Ten Years On
November 17th 2008

This month sees Roger Wright's tenth anniversary as controller of Radio 3. So far we haven't seen this landmark publicly recognised (although it has already just passed), so we offer Roger our hearty congratulations.

According to the press, FoR3 is 'not a bosom buddy' of the controller (that's
The Independent's Ian Burrell), we are 'Enemies of Roger Wright' (Chris Campling in The Times) and even 'inclined to stick pins in his effigy' (Norman Lebrecht). None of this is remotely true. We gather views of Radio 3 listeners and we pass them on to the controller for a response. Our most recent exchange was a letter of appreciation from FoR3 supporters and a warm note of thanks from the controller.

There's nothing hugely different about FoR3 and previous groups which have sought to protect – usually against the ravages of the BBC itself – the cultural heritage of which the Third Programme/Radio 3 have been the doughty custodians. The Third Programme Defence Society, back in the 1950s, was supported by Vaughan Williams, Laurence Olivier and TS Eliot; in 1969 the Campaign for Better Broadcasting, led by Sir Adrian Boult, Jonathan Miller, George Melly and other distinguished people, fought particularly to protect the speech output of the station and the BBC's orchestras. Save Radio 3, which was reacting against some of the populist changes of Nicholas Kenyon in the late 1990s, seems to have left no trace. FoR3, established in 2003 and also supported by
many distinguished people in the arts, is probably the longest-lived of them all. Yes, we criticise what we disapprove of, but pins in effigies…?

The BBC now is characterised by its tawdry Palace of Entertainment. It pays vast sums to what it calls 'talent' in order to see off commercial competition. Nothing, absolutely nothing, could be further from what the Third Programme/Radio 3 were set up to provide, yet the marketing battalion marches in with its adverts and vain attempts to increase ratings under the guise of 'reaching a wider audience' and 'providing value for money'.

Roger Wright has been in post longer than his immediate boss, the Director of Audio and Music, longer than the BBC director general, longer than the BBC chairman. He's got the two jobs (Radio 3 and the Proms) which are already the pinnacle of what he could wish for and he can stay at the BBC until he retires. He doesn't have to kowtow to anyone. He has the qualities to be the controller that FoR3 would dream of: a wide interest in the arts, open-minded, knowledgeable and looking into the future.

Roger, don't try to push out the audience you have in order to cultivate a different one. If you can increase the audience for what Radio 3 was set up to do, instead of changing what Radio 3 does in order to bring in more listeners, you'll have done well. And dump those programme trails!
When even poor seems good
October 27th, 2008

Last quarter (July – September) included the Proms season. The third quarter of the year has historically been a strong one for Radio 3 listening and this year saw a fractional increase in reach on last year – 1.947 million instead of 1.938 million. Nevertheless, for only the third time ever, Proms quarter has failed to reach 2 million. It may have been a slight increase on last year, but by the standards of the past nine years it certainly wasn't good – or even average.

Listening hours were down on last year, from 12.124 million hours per week to 11.863 million hours, on the low side of average for recent years but well down on the 13-14 million of a few years ago.

Last quarter we predicted that the current year, 2008-09, would be better than last year (the poorest performance ever) but reach and listening hours seem to be settling into a lower average over the past five years.

One figure which will be noticed is the separate figure for the Breakfast programme – the only individual programme for which reach is published. There is always a certain volatility to this figure but two things can be said: that the new Breakfast programme, launched in February 2007, is clearly not performing as well as its predecessor
Morning on 3; and that last quarter's reach was the lowest since figures were published at the beginning of 2005, and the first time reach (682,000) has fallen below 700,000 per week.

Our own survey, carried out earlier in the year, indicated that fewer of our sample were now listening to the early morning programme and many of those who were listening said they were more likely to switch off than previously. The RAJAR figures seem to reflect this.

A puzzling point is that whereas the BBC has introduced policies specifically designed to keep its audience listening, and to listen more, other practices seem designed to make them switch off. One can argue the two sides as to whether the Great American Songbook, or jazz, or 'world music', "should" feature in an otherwise classical programme. But the main advantage of shifting the Breakfast programme on from 6am-9am to 7am-10am was to keep people listening over the crucial 9am "switch-off" point. Yet one can't deny that playing Schubert and Prokofiev, followed immediately by Frank Sinatra
will make some people turn off (by 8.30am in this particular case, 26 September). Where's the gain?

But do listening figures matter to Radio 3?

In general, no, they don't, and we'd be the first to defend Radio 3 for delivering programmes which they believe in and which clearly would not appeal to more than a very small audience. That is the fundamental purpose of Radio 3. The question here, though, is not the size of the audience but
why the audience is getting smaller, why many people who used to be regular listeners no longer are, or listen less than they once did.

In fact, does an audience of 1.9 million which is more diverse in its interests (and in its audience profile, assuming this to be the case) represent better value to the licence fee payer than an audience of 2.1 million whose interests centre on the (so-called elitist) 'high arts' and classical music? If so, why is it better value? Isn't making 'elitist' programming more widely available exactly what Radio 3 – and the Third Programme before that – has always been about?
Star of the RAJARs
July 24th 2008

The RAJAR listening figures for the quarter April-June were published today and the
BBC press release went to town: 'Return to form for "unique" Radio 3' is the top headline on Press Office front page. Now, that sounds like a sudden reversal of fortune – so let's look at this a bit more closely.

Looking across the results we see that there isn't much outstandingly good news for BBC Radio, no obvious big stories. No records this quarter for Radio 1, Radio 2, Chris Moyles or Terry Wogan. Most of the BBC stations are a little down on last quarter, and BBC Radio's lead over the commercials has slipped slightly from its record high. Only the digital stations Sports Extra and BBC 6 Music show nice increases.

Oh, but then there's Radio 3! With most stations dropping back slightly, Radio 3 has chosen this moment to forge ahead in a 'return to form' after desperately bad results last year. But it's surely talking it up a little to speak of a 'return to form' with a reach of 1.91m, unless the BBC has decided that this is probably where Radio 3 is doomed to languish for the foreseeable future.

Look at last year's quarterly figures: April-June
1.783m; July-September 1.938m; October-December 1.95m; January-March 1.795m. And that was the worst year ever. It will be a relief to see these figures moving up a little since this quarter has a tendency to be very low, so the signs are that this year won't be as bad as last year. That said, two quarters last year were so staggeringly awful (a fact never mentioned in the press releases or acknowledged by management – just a 'slight dip', they said) that an improvement was on the cards.

The listening hours have returned to a norm after disaster last quarter which, in view of today's figure, was probably an anomalous blip, poor, perhaps, but not as poor as all that.

However, 'a return to form'?
Of the 38 quarterly results there have been since RAJAR introduced its new methodology in 1999, this is the fifth lowest. All five lowest figures have been recorded in the last two and a bit years. The highest ever was 2.29m in March 2004. The difference between the highest and the lowest, four years later, is 507,000. Yet somehow the BBC manages to convince itself that the figures are 'broadly stable' while witnessing a drop of 22%. The tactic is clear: admit nothing, and tough it out until the picture changes for the better. When the figures hit rock bottom, say nothing; when they rise, herald it as a success.

So, it's rather a question of what lies behind a press release!
The annual ritual
July 17th 2008

The BBC's annual report for 2007/08 has now been published. There are 56 pages from the BBC Trust and 152 from the BBC Executive (management) which can be read
here.

Listening figures: In the previous year's report (2006/07) the Trust noted the decline in Radio 3's listening figures and said they would be studying the effects of the schedule changes of February 2007. In 2007/08 the audience and listening hours went down again, the year seeing the two lowest quarterly figures ever. The year's average was the lowest ever.

FoR3 has sent two submissions to the Trust in recent months: the results of a listener survey which focused on the new schedules and was disapproving of a range of the changes, especially the cut in live concert broadcasts and the recorded studio compilations instead of concert hall recordings; our subsequent report covered a wider range of issues. Together they suggested a number of reasons why Radio 3 listeners were deserting the station or listening less.

The Trust in its report, while noting that the audience was still declining, undertook to keep track of the situation. As they did last year. We felt that the evidence of a connection between the station policies and the decline in listening was overwhelming. The Trust didn't feel it was worth mentioning. Instead they repeated management's excuses, as aired on Radio 4's
Feedback.

This is what the Trust said:

"Radio 3's level of approval has risen in the last year but its average reach and hours of listening are all declining. Schedule changes made in 2007 have not so far increased reach which is at 1.9 million. We will continue to track the service's performance in light of these trends, but we note that the only other classical music radio station in the UK, Classic FM, is also facing declines in reach and share and this may be due to increased listening to Radio 2 and Radio 4."

1. Radio 3's level of approval has risen: the Trust does mention elsewhere in the report, however, that a change in the listening panel has resulted in an 'inflation' in appreciation figures across the board.

2. Classic FM's figures are also going down: it's not clear what is being implied here. What has Classic FM got to do with it? Is it classical music that's at fault?

3. Radio 2 and Radio 4 have seen a rise in their listening, so it could be that Radio 3 audiences are listening more to the other stations. This is not an explanation. We have evidence to the effect that they are indeed listening more to Radio 4. This stems from regular dissatisfactionwith Radio 3. In any case, Radio 1's listening is also up: perhaps Radio 3 listeners have been lured over to Rob da Bank and the Radio 1 Punk Show as well?

The Controller said on
Feedback that the final quarter of 2007/08 had only been down, year on year, by about 5%. The Chairman said in an earlier letter to FoR3 that the year's listening was only 'marginally' down. In fact, 2006/07 saw a weekly average of 1.944 million (the lowest average ever) and 2007/08 had a weekly average of 1.867m – 4% lower than the lowest ever. The percentage of the population listening was down from 3.91% to 3.71%, and that is a decrease of 5%, again, on the lowest figure ever. We don't consider that the description 'marginal' is justified. We think it would be a significant drop on an average performance; it is even more significant when it is a reduction on the previous lowest ever.

The Radio 3 budget: we have been questioning management for some time about Radio 3's budget and the fact that recent annual reports suggest that expenditure has been cut for seven successive years. Our queries have been answered, but not satisfactorily. We noted with interest that when the new service licences were issued some months back, Radio 3's guideline budget had been significantly increased, though it was still possible that an allowable 10% variation would result in a lower actual expenditure for an eighth year.

The report now reveals that the apparent increase is due to the fact that the costs of broadcasting the Proms, previously allocated to the BBC Orchestras, have been transferred to Radio 3. The 'increase' was simply a transfer of costs. Overall there has been a rise of £900,000, but since we don't know what the breakdown costs for orchestras and Proms broadcasting were last year, we can't tell where the extra money has gone: to the orchestras, to the broadcast costs or to Radio 3. It seems unlikely, though, that Radio 3's expenditure was decreased.

Output hours: until this year there has always been a table giving the number of hours in the year devoted to the various types of programmes: music, arts, drama, news, presentation &c. This year all the radio stations have been lumped together so we can't at present compare last year's figures with the previous year.. We have asked for Radio 3's separate figures and will report on anything significant. What can be seen is an 8% increase overall in radio 'presentation', which we believe covers all those in between bits, like programme trails.

Overall, the report is the usual BBC glossy, bland, self-congratulatory affair, reassuring about recent scandals, with the press largely ignoring all except the details of the salary hikes and bonuses for top management. Enough has already been said about that but
here is one report we particularly enjoyed.
Excuses, excuses
May 24th 2008

One of the advantages of being Controller of Radio 3 and Director of the Proms is that the media are always willing to listen to you. An appearance on Radio 4's
Feedback, an interview with one of the broadsheets: this is good publicity for you, you can say what you like and no one is in a position to challenge you.

The RAJAR disaster rumbles on. The Controller appeared on
Feedback on 16 May and, believe it or not, there was barely a mention of the schedule changes. Asked whether the schedule changes had failed, the Controller replied, 'Not entirely' and moved on.

On 23 May
The Times published an interview with Richard Morrison covering the same topic and eliciting more or less the same comments. No reference at all to the schedule changes here.

In both interviews Wright said, Of course, we know exactly how to raise our audience figures. And both interviewers fell into the trap by asking what. Why, he told Roger Bolton on
Feedback, drama figures registered their lowest ever in recent years. If we dropped drama and replaced it with music we could treble the audience. But, our public service remit dictates that we keep drama.

Some solution! Of course, it would depend what music you replaced the drama with, but if it was classical music it would hardly bring any new listeners to Radio 3 since classical music lovers already tune in. You would just lose those drama listeners who aren't keen on classical music. In any case, with station figures at rock bottom, what other programmes were at a lowest ever? The butchered evening concert, for example?

He told Richard Morrison: "We could operate a computer playlist. We could play CDs instead of broadcasting major events such as
The Minotaur at Covent Garden. We could ensure we played nothing people didn't like." The Classic FM route, then, which we wouldn't do: "That's against the whole ethos of public service broadcasting."

Surprising, then, how many people in our recent listener survey mentioned that Radio 3 was getting more and more like Classic FM. It surely would not be unreasonable to point out that for the past nine years Wright has been steadily 'popularising' the station, reaching out to 'a wider audience', becoming accessible and inclusive, casting off that old elitist image while alienating his listeners in the process. That is why they switch off, that is why the listening figures are down.

Then comes the dismissal of the RAJAR figures: 'They're only 5% down.' So, 5% down on what? Well, actually, 5.6% down on what had formerly been the second lowest quarterly figure ever (from 1.902 m to 1.795 m). Overall, the year 2007/08 had the lowest audience ever.

Then there was the 'excuse' on Feedback that Radio 2 and Radio 4 had had particularly strong performances and had possibly taken some of Radio 3's daytime listeners. But as any listener could tell him, in any given week it's perfectly possible to listen to Radio 2, Radio 3
and Radio 4. You may listen to Radio 3 less, but unless you stop listening completely you're still counted in Radio 3's audience. However, this point about the other stations does bring us to the matter of the listening hours, and here the fall was even more disastrous than the audience figures: year on year, the drop was not 5% but 18.7% (from 12,014 million hours to 9,764 million). Again, our listener survey backed that up: listeners said they were listening less over the past year. Only the Proms quarter recorded a just about reasonable level of listening.

So to sum up, here is the Controller's view:

  • We could popularise to gain more listeners, but we wouldn't dream of doing that, indeed our remit wouldn't permit it.
  • In any case, the figures have only dipped slightly.
  • And anyway Classic FM's figures are down so perhaps it's because people are going off classical music.
  • And all listener criticisms can be disregarded because they all say different things and dislike each other's tastes.
Nothing about any changes of policy (what changes of policy?), nothing about any schedule changes (what have they got to do with anything?), listening figures aren't fading (they're not, they're not, they're not), and even if they are, Radio 3 is not judged solely on listening figures. Everything's fine, and even if it isn't, it's not my fault.

Very impressive. And where do we go from here?
RAJAR tolls for R3
May 1st 2008

The quarterly audience listening figures published by RAJAR today are certainly the most momentous for over a decade, possibly for a lot longer. It will depend on repercussions.

Reach was a tweak above the lowest ever (the lowest was earlier this year); the great God 'share' below 1% for the first time ever; and the listening hours in danger of going through the floor.

What do they mean? They mean that listeners are continuing to drift away from Radio 3 and those who remain are listening less than they used to, ready to become the next generation of defectors.

Why? FoR3 supporters will know that we carried out a survey at the beginning of April. Nothing contentious, just what did you think of the various changes introduced last year, the most extensive shake-up in the schedule ever? The answers couldn't have been clearer: listeners did not like them:

  • 63% were listening less than the previous year – hence the reduction in RAJAR's listening hours
  • 81% didn't like the changes to the evening concert, and were listening less
  • the weekday Breakfast, the 'flagship' programme, was worse than Morning on 3 and frequently described as 'annoying' and 'irritating'
  • few of the newer programmes (such as Classical Collection, Iain Burnside, Radio 3 Requests, The Choir) found much favour – too lightweight and Classic FM-ish
  • programme trailing policy and 'interactivity' both had an overwhelming thumbs-down.
Was there any good news in the survey? A surprising success was The Essay: the content was good though a majority preferred the concert interval talk (in the middle of a 'live' concert, of course) rather than an isolated 15-minute spot at 11pm. Words and Music found favour with the minority who listened at that late hour. Choral Evensong listeners voted 78% for a Wednesday afternoon broadcast, rather than Sunday, so will be pleased at the announcement that it will return to the live Wednesday transmissions in September. And that long-time favourite Through the Night, unaffected by last year's upheavals, continues to give pleasure.

But the message of RAJAR is clear: there needs to be a new strategy for Radio 3, preferably a new service licence and certainly, before too long, a new Controller. The BBC Trust said in last year's Annual Report that they would be looking to see what impact the schedule changes would have on Radio 3's performance. Now they know. We shall be sending them the results of our survey which flesh out the grim message of the figures.
Live news
April 23rd 2008

The
brochure [PDF] has been published for the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra's winter season – and, here's a surprise: the Russian Winter series will be carried live on Radio 3. That's 'live' as in 'live transmission'. True, with a proper sense of priorities, the time has been brought forward to 7pm to fit in with Radio 3's iron schedule; but that's the advantage of a BBC orchestra – the BBC can lay down the law about such things.

The
Glasgow Herald carries a story today which states that, in 'a dramatic reversal of policy' all BBC orchestras concerts will be broadcast live on Radio 3. That may be for some time further in the future – the BBC SSO's other concerts are timed to begin at 7.30pm and there's no mention of live transmissions for them. But this is a start.

And let this not distract attention from the BBC SSO's newly announced season, Ilan Volkov's final one as Chief Conductor: they say it's a good one and that's how it looks.
More sauce for the gander?
April 19th 2008

James Corden, writer and star of comedy TV hit
Gavin and Stacey, on digital television channel BBC 3, hit back at radio veteran John Humphrys for saying that BBC3 should be abolished:

"This is not a channel for him, it is not a channel that he should even ever watch. In fact, if he doesn't watch it, and he doesn't like it, it is doing everything it should."

An interesting sentiment. If Radio 3 listeners were to suggest that anyone 'shouldn't even ever listen' to Radio 3, that it was not for them and that if people didn't like it, then it was doing everything it should, they would be branded elitists (pejorative sense) and snobs, selfishly wanting to keep the station for themselves.

Similar arguments are now going on over the pop and rock station BBC 6 Music, its morning programmes now hosted by new, less knowledgeable presenters who 'talk too much'. The partial defence from the BBC is that one, at least, of the programmes is now an 'entertainment-based music show' – rather than a music-based music show, presumably. Are listeners who protest that they want expert presenters who get on and play the music also elitists and snobs?

Why is is that people who want to defend the serious standards of a classical music and arts station are the only ones to be called elitists, snobs, whinging old guard, old fuddy-duddies wanting to keep out those who don't share their tastes?

Nicholas Hytner, director of the National Theatre,
has just been voted the most powerful person in British culture.

Hytner on the 'scandal' of 'the damage which has been done by decades of neglect in schools':

"A generation has been deprived of the tools it should have been given to open a door that can otherwise seem daunting. The problem we now face – those of us who run theatres, galleries, dance companies and orchestras – is that we want to make that door open as quickly as possible. But it gets to a point where you have to draw the line and say we can't go any further.

"Are we going to make-over Mozart by making it sound as if it has a dance music beat? No, we are not! Are we going to translate Shakespeare more than we do already? No, we are not! We have to insist that for the arts to be as revelatory and transformative as they can be they often have to be quite demanding."

The arts as 'revelatory and transformative'? And the BBC offers that deprived generation BBC 3, while Radio 3 is given the stealthy 'make-over' to give it wider appeal to the metaphorical John Humphryses who – to quote – 'shouldn't even ever be listening' because 'it's not a station for them'. The BBC can understand and cater for the different requirements of a whole – younger – generation but not, apparently, the different requirements of an intellect which spans the generations, including that same youthful generation.
Sauce for the gander?
April 5th 2008

Hearty congratulations to the BBC which after a protracted battle has succeeded in winning its
Freedom of Information case against Parliament. The government has now been forced to disclose details of MPs' expenses.

"Commons speaker Michael Martin has released details of top MPs' expenses – including John Prescott's £4,000 food bill and a TV licence for Tony Blair. The details follow a three-year Freedom of Information (FOI) battle by the BBC, which covers the expenses of six MPs."
BBC News website, Friday, 4 April, 2008.

And so it should be: those who are paid by the public should be accountable to the public. Which brings us to the matter of the FoR3 battle to get the BBC to disclose information of public interest under the Freedom of Information Act. We asked for details of Radio 3 listening figures so that we could compare the evening audience for the old 'live' concert programmes with the current, less popular studio-presented recordings. We received two unofficial reasons from the BBC as to why they couldn't or weren't obliged to reveal the information, followed by a third, under the Freedom of Information Act, with a different reason altogether. The matter has now been referred to the Information Commissioner, though our battle has lasted a mere four months.

What is clear is that while the BBC battles to get other organisations to disclose information in the public interest, it fights tooth and nail to avoid revealing
how it runs its own business.

"A BBC Trust spokesman said: "In its first year, the BBC Trust has implemented many changes to improve transparency and accountability at the BBC, including service licences, full explanations for decisions relating to new services and periods of public consultation. "We note the committee's report about some specific issues and will consider its recommendations when preparing this year's annual report."

If the Trust begins to dismantle the BBC's culture of secrecy, they will have done well.
Service interrupted
March 24th 2008

One of the main complaints about BBC programme trails on Radio 3 is that they can be so insensitively placed (and they can also be crass, too frequent and have irritating musical snippets). But so far the relentless attempt to get people to listen more, and so increase BBC Radio's 'share' of listening, hasn't quite hit the depths of Radio 2 last Friday. Good Friday, actually.

To mark the season there was a recorded broadcast of a service of music, readings and prayers held in St Paul's Cathedral. As well as hymns, there were performances by the choir of Allegri's
Miserere and Fauré's Requiem. In all, the programme lasted for one hour and forty-five minutes. Oh, dear, rather a long time for radio listeners to concentrate without a break, even if it was to mark the most solemn moments in the Christian calendar. Well, how about a programme trail to brighten things up? They wouldn't, would they? Well, yes, they would. The movements of the Requiem were separated by readings, so…

No sooner had the notes faded from the
Pie Jesu, the plea for eternal rest for the dead, than there was a whining pop song ('You've got that looook again…'), a plug for the next day's Radio 2 Music Club, more pop songs, a clip of a presenter and guest, loud laughter from the audience, another plug for the programme and Radio 2 ('online, on digital and on 88-91FM'), loud audience cheers, fading straight into the reading from St Matthew's gospel: 'Now Jesus stood…'). They wouldn't have inflicted that on the congregation in St Paul's Cathedral, why inflict it on the listeners at home?

If you want to hear the clip, it's
here. It exerts a certain horrible fascination. So horrible, it's funny, in a sort of Monty Python way.

Is the BBC really so desperate to thrash the commercial competition that it's lost all sense of propriety, dignity and proportion? It seems that way, so Radio 3 – look out. If the ridiculous Controller of Radio 2 Lesley Douglas (she of the 'women don't like intellectual discussions' persuasion) has her way, she'll be getting her pop trails into
Composer of the Week, Choral Evensong, Live from the Met and three times on Through the Night. The BBC has truly sold its soul to the marketing department.
Radio and 'the creeping cult of ego'
March 5th 2008

The BBC has come in for a bit of stick this week with Paul Donovan's
article knocking the practice of raising radio presenters above their station; to say nothing of the continuing furore among 6 Music listeners over Radio 2 Controller Lesley Douglas's choice of a new morning presenter, George Lamb.

Complaints about the heightened profile given to presenters have been rumbling on for several years among Radio 3 listeners. Whereas the BBC apparently believes that the presenters will attract more listeners, listeners complain of the irritation caused by the inappropriate change of style. Several years back the Controller was tackled about this: the awful 'I'm So-and-So, join me' cliché, 'Glad you could join me', 'Later on I'll be playing for you', 'On my show tomorrow', and so on. The Controller replied that it was good for the presenters to feel that it was 'their' programme. That seems to have been the beginning of this 'creeping cult of ego' on Radio 3, the desire (or perhaps instruction from above) to put a personal stamp on the programme, to chat, to divulge their own feelings and opinions, to make programmes more 'fun' and breakfast shows more 'breakfasty'.

It began with Brian Kay who couldn't have a programme which didn't include his name in the title; then Andy Kershaw brought his own name to his own show. The revamped
Discovering Music became (briefly) Charles Hazlewood Discovering Music.

Last year, when the new schedules were announced, the press release revealed that the new breakfast 'show' would be called, 'eponymously',
Rob Cowan. The objections began at once and there was an apparent change of mind: the programme was to be called 'Breakfast' to reflect the fact that there would be different presenters. Yet, bit by bit, the names of the presenters have crept back, at least in the pages of Radio Times. And Radio 3's online schedule maintains the title 'Breakfast', but the presenter's name is more prominent.

Does it matter whether a Radio 3 programme is named after a presenter? Does it matter that the early morning programme is referred to as 'the Breakfast Show'? No. These could only possibly be matters of minor irritation. What
really matters is the change of style that comes with the change of name; what matters is how it affects what the listener hears over the air waves: self indulgent chatter, idiosyncratic mannerisms, redundant personal opinions (especially effusive eulogies), catchphrases, 'fun' items. Far from attracting listeners in droves, these are a positive – literal – turn-off. How good it would be if Radio 3 took a stand and reverted to the practice of having announcers ('serving the content', as the late Cormac Rigby described it), speaking clearly, adding a few facts for context and putting the music – or spoken subject matter – at the centre of the programme.

Looking back at the Radio Times of years ago, we see that the name of the orchestra leader was always published, the name of the presenter never appeared. For a music station that would seem to be a custom worth reviving.

Meanwhile, the creeping cult of ego has justified the replacement of a musically knowledgeable presenter on 6 Music with
this. What's wrong here is that a style of broadcasting is imposed on an audience that wants something different. Only arrogance and hidden agendas keep the BBC from providing listeners with what they want.
Radio Times a-changing
March 4th 2008

After what must have been a
deluge of complaint, the radio editor of Radio Times made an appearance on the Radio Times forum with an announcement that the listings for Radio 3's Through the Night programme would be reinstated, as from the issue for 15-21 March. This goes to show that complaints can be effective. One thing is certain: if there are no complaints, nothing will be changed.
The female of the species
February 29th 2008

BBC 6 Music is not a subject that normally gets discussed here, though a recent furore among its listeners caught our ear. The presenter of a new programme had provoked an irate reaction: 'offensive, repetitive, dull and inarticulate ', 'inane banter', 'meaningless drivel and street-talk', 'a pain to listen to'. In the wake of the torrent of invective, the Controller of Radio 2 and 6 Music appeared on the
Feedback programme to justify the appointment.

It turns out that Lesley Douglas had been addressing the fact that 6 Music had more male listeners than female. And male listeners wanted intellectual discussion of music whereas women wanted a hunky young chap with dollops of misplaced self-confidence who intersperses his incoherent mumbling with saucy comments. "If you've heard George recently talking about Rave and Dance", said Ms Douglas, "there's a passion and it's less intellectual in approach to music but it is still about passion and love of music absolutely at its heart." What's more, Ms Douglas reveals "It's what the whole station is trying to do."

The problem is for those listeners, male and female, who absolutely do not want this type programme and coverage which 'the whole station' is now trying to do. And the question to ask is, what is 6 Music
for? Should it consolidate its reputation as a distinctive station for serious music fans or should it market itself vigorously to attract more women listeners?

Which brings us, of course, to Radio 3. We begin to distinguish a BBC doctrine here: Radio 3 also has more male listeners than female. Oh, dear. Something must be done. So it's in with the chatty, welcoming presenters who emote effusively about the music (it is indeed officially described as 'sharing their passion') and who don't put off potential women listeners by being too intellectual. And again, 'It's what the whole station is trying to do.' And again, the complaints have rolled in.

Ms Douglas had the grace to be slightly apologetic, as well she might, about stereotyping men and women in this way, but it didn't stop her doing it, and basing the policy for an entire station on it in a way that is both insulting and patronising. And Radio 3, it seems, has the same idea.

Now, let us suppose that an unquantified proportion of women (and men too) respond positively to light-hearted, inconsequential chat and are put off by an intellectual approach. So what? Can't the BBC provide at least one station which prides itself on its intelligent, expert coverage, eschews the personalisation of presentation and isn't afraid to present its listeners with intellectual challenges?

Britain has historically never valued the intellectual life very highly, though surely a public service broadcaster like the BBC should be in the forefront of promoting it? But our present society of mass entertainment and celebrity culture now derides anything intellectual and dismisses it as 'elitist' – and the BBC hasn't had the wit, confidence or determination to challenge that view. Shame on them.
Radio times and titles
February 28th 2008

It was noted a few weeks back that the space for Radio 3 listings in Radio Times had been reduced, by 20%. The victim was that worst-kept secret,
Through the Night, which instead of having the full listings for the six-hour programme was cut back to no more than half a dozen titles. Browsing through these lists had become a favourite pastime for fans of the programme, noting and finding out in advance about little-known composers and works. It was educational.

But when the digital station theJazz appeared, resulting in the rearrangement of the radio page, Radio 3's space was slashed to make room for it and the majority of
Through the Night's listings were lost.

Letters and emails were sent to Radio Times to complain, and after a couple of weeks, by coincidence, it was announced that theJazz was closing down. Radio Times responded to those who had complained, saying that they would probably be redesigning the page as a result of the closure of theJazz. So has Radio 3 got its space back? No. BBC 6 Music has taken the vacant slot, Radio 2 gets a 45% increase (with details padded out to fill the space) and
Through the Night still gets cursory coverage.

Does it matter that much? Well, it does because it represents yet another lurch towards a reduction in programme detail which the Radio 3 website itself has also been introducing gradually. There are complaints that, regularly, only bare details of the Breakfast programme appear in advance (to be updated
after the programme), and now the same is happening to Afternoon on 3: you can check the main works but you don't know what time they will be on.

Radio 3 was always aimed at 'selective' listeners – people who studied the programme content in advance and decided whether or not to listen. But that isn't the new way: the BBC encourages radio as 'background listening', never mind what the music is, just.keep listening. Some people do, apparently, prefer to know nothing in advance and be surprised; if so, they don't have to look at the listings. But those who
do want to know are being deprived, being forced to be non-selective, to take pot luck. If you have the name of the presenter and the time the programme starts, that's all you need, just like with the pop stations. Switch on anyway, there's sure to be something you like, sooner or later.

We can assure both Radio 3 and Radio Times that there are still plenty of listeners who take an intelligent, thoughtful interest in the programmes and want to be told in advance what they're getting. In a world of zombie, unheeded wallpaper muzak, this may, perhaps, be a dwindling band but that's no reason for the BBC to attempt compulsory brainectomies on them. Please give us the information needed to select critically and to research before the programmes are aired.
Midweek return for Choral Evensong
January 23rd 2008

A
press release today has revealed that Choral Evensong which was shifted from Wednesday afternoons to Sundays in last year's programme shake-up is to return to live transmission on Wednesdays. A repeat will be broadcast in the Sunday slot.

As a group we felt this was not a matter of principle on which we should take a position but it was obvious that a lot of people felt very unhappy about the change. Enquiries confirmed that this was not confined to listeners but also affected participants.

It appeared to us that rescheduling priorities were the chief reason for the change, though the BBC claimed that a Sunday transmission would reach a bigger audience. We were unconvinced of this, and when we asked for the comparative listening figures as evidence the BBC refused to disclose them.

As it is, the repeat raises the profile of
Choral Evensong, as did the launch last June of a dedicated messageboard. There were fears that the live transmission might be dropped but that possibility too seems now to have become more remote. We feel that, on the whole, more people will be pleased than otherwise and messageboard comments so far seem to support this.

So now, what about a return to the 7.30pm concert, live or 'as live', rather than the dry studio presentation and earlier start that was introduced last year? Since we know that many people find the new format very unappealing we asked the BBC whether the audience for this had dropped compared with the old concert format, but again the BBC refused to say. They cited 'commercial prejudice' which seems to be a
current all-purpose excuse for not revealing anything that might be inconvenient.
From Wednesday to Sunday
November 25th 2007

Complaints rumble on over the removal of
Choral Evensong from Wednesdays at 4pm to Sundays at 4pm. The most obvious reason for the change was to accommodate an extended Afternoon Performance each weekday, lasting from 1pm until 5pm; hence all five of the 4pm weekday programmes had to go. Two predated the current regime, three were recent innovations: the Controller giveth…

With the dropping of the afternoon children's programme
Making Tracks, five regular afternoon presenters were axed and five programme production teams were redundant, so the underlying reason was presumably budget cuts. Not that this is a reason that can be stated openly.

Choral Evensong ended up as a live transmission on Sunday afternoons where, according to the BBC publicity, it was being moved to a 'prime slot':

"Coming live from cathedrals, abbeys and college chapels throughout the country, this popular programme can be enjoyed by an even wider audience on Sundays."

The technical arrangements for a live outside broadcast and the extra rehearsals on the busiest day of the week presented difficulties. Now, however, there is further word from the BBC. Writing in the November issue of
Cathedral Music, the programme's producer, Stephen Shipley, says: "Readers may be assured that Radio 3 is taking note of the reaction of listeners to the move of the programme to Sunday afternoon and monitoring the numbers: the change of transmission day is being kept under review."

Monitoring the numbers? Meaning that the prime slot is not delivering a much larger audience? Well, the evidence three years ago was that Sunday afternoons didn't get as many listeners as weekdays, but the publicity blurb appeared to have no doubts. Indeed, Mr Shipley wrote a year ago that it was 'a prime weekend slot and there will be a much bigger audience'.

Well, it certainly sounds as if the BBC is listening to the complaints and may be prepared to rethink. No doubt the great added expense of employing technical and production staff on a Sunday might also encourage them to return to the
status quo ante.

However, it seems that most of all foundations and listeners appreciate the 'liveness'. It's a religious service and the audience at home, and the participants, appreciate sharing an act of worship together. Recording on a Wednesday and transmitting on a Sunday would be a huge betrayal. The choral foundations naturally are eager to participate and are grateful to be invited. They can't complain too loudly. But the BBC shouldn't use its power of patronage to dictate to them.

Choral Evensong is the BBC's longest-running live outside broadcast programme, celebrating its 80th anniversary last year. So, Keep Choral Evensong Live. And, yes, move it back to Wednesday afternoons if that's what the cathedrals and listeners want.
Mix 'n' Mis-match
November 24th 2007

The often raised topic about mixing non-classical and classical music has recently been joined by objections to the inclusion of 'light jazz' in Radio 3's breakfast programme. What is welcomed as a refreshing change by some is an instant switch-off – literally – for others. The debate usually goes something like this:

"I like a bit of jazz, but, please, not first thing in the morning, and certainly not between Handel and Boccherini."

"What? One five-minute piece out of a three-hour programme? Can't you just block it out, or switch off if you don't like it."

As they say, you can't please all the people. So, is there a point worth making or not? Is it worth protesting if you don't like it? It's probably the case that when Radio 3 is getting things right for its audience it can get away with anything. The reaction will be an impatient clucking, or eyes raised to the ceiling, then it's all over and we're back to normal. It's when it's yet another irritation to add to the collection that it's more difficult to 'block it out'; and when the odd irritation turns into a regular routine.

The new, chattier, breakfast programme which began in February was clearly designed to attract a more casual audience with brighter, lighter listening. But even the attempts at 'interactivity' – games and questions to elicit answers from the listeners – seem to be attracting opposition: the suggestions on the messageboard 'describing Radio 3 in five words' were for the most part unbroadcastable.

And the listening figures? Well, the last three quarters, coinciding with the new programme, have all been down on the previous year's:

Jan-March: 765,000 (down from 839,000)
April-June: 727,000 (down from 752,000)
July-September: 713,000 (down from 768,000)

If we had to make some suggestions, this is probably what they'd be:

  • Stick to classical music (oh, all right, an occasional piece of jazz but be prepared for complaints)
  • Longer pieces
  • Cut out the interactivity
  • Drop the mid-programme trails (put them before the news, as before, and try not to make them so irritating)
  • No chat, no gimmicks (segues and innocent ears &c)
  • Add a minute to the on-the hour news headlines and drop the two shorter ones
  • Announce on air that you're going to make these changes
It might stop the rot.
RAJAR – go figure
October 25th 2007

The listening figures for the July-September quarter – Proms quarter for Radio 3 – were published this morning. As one has come to expect, there was little to celebrate for Radio 3.

It should first be explained that the four quarters of the year show slight seasonal variations: Quarter 2 (April-June) has in recent years often been the lowest of the year; Quarter 3 (July-September) has been the highest or second highest, reflecting the interest in the live Proms concerts.

True to form,
as already reported, Quarter 2 this year was very low, in fact, the lowest ever. In the light of the recent downward trend, we were expecting Proms quarter to be struggling to break 2 million. The figure published today was 1.938 million, up on last quarter's lowest ever, but very weak for the Proms and continuing the downward trend. If this figure turns out to be the highest or second highest of 2007/08, then Radio 3 is heading, yet again, for a new lowest ever yearly average.

The listening hours were up on last quarter, again reflecting the Proms coverage, but at just over 12 million hours per week they were not impressive. When reach was higher, listening hours would often exceed 13 million.

So, Proms listening was depressed; what other clues to performance do we have?

Since the beginning of 2006 the listening figures for the breakfast programmes have also been published. These are particularly important to the commercial stations because breakfast time is peak listening time for radio, and that means for most radio stations, including Radio 3. The February schedule changes included a significant presenter change, with Rob Cowan being moved to breakfast time at the expense of the axed
CD Masters. This was clearly an attempt to boost Radio 3's flagging figures. Well, it worked with Radio 1 and Chris Moyles, so these figures are also a clue to how the audience is reacting.

Because the change was introduced in mid-February, half of Quarter 1 (January-March) covered the new programme. This was not an encouraging start, with the quarter showing a drop on the previous year from 839,000 to 765,000. Quarter 2 showed a similar drop, from 752,000 to 727,000. The latest quarter again shows a drop: from 768,000 to 713,000.

These figures reflect the negative feedback on the messageboards and from FoR3 supporters. We can't quantify any of this, but we can say that a frequently expressed opinion is that all the same 'breakfast programme' irritations continue as before, and Rob Cowan is wasted here.

The February schedule changes were brought in to improve listening figures; there is no sign that they are succeeding, in fact, the reverse. The cracks in BBC Radio strategy for Radio 3 are showing even more clearly. 'Go figure' seems to be the advice to management.
Special cuts
October 22nd 2007

News of the BBC cuts in expenditure and jobs have been gradually emerging over recent days. The first specific reference to Radio 3 came in the
Feedback programme on Radio 4 yesterday when the item on how the cuts would affect radio included the words: 'Radio 3 will cut back its special season programming…'

Radio 3's service licence specifically states: 'The service should produce
regular special events on significant themes across a wide range of music and arts topics.' Yet the Statement for Programme Policy for 2007/08 contains no details of any single major special event. A Bach Christmas was in December 2005, almost two years ago; The Beethoven Experience was in the previous June. This year's 'Abolition Season', running throughout the year, has been mainly made up of the normal programmes (Drama on 3, with a repeat six months later, Words and Music, Sunday Features, World Routes) given a common focus.

If the special season programming is to be 'cut back', how much of it will be left?
Budgets can go down as well as up
October 13th 2007

Service licences are the new tools which the BBC Trust uses to assess performance (the main services being the television channels and radio stations). Each service has its own licence which lays down what it is expected to do. One item that we welcomed was the proposed inclusion in the licence of the amount of the budget that each service was allowed.

When the BBC Trust published Radio 3's service licence earlier in the year, we were interested to see that for the year 2006/07 Radio 3's budget was £35.9m. Now, as expenditure for 2005/06 was £31.1m that looked like a hefty rise. Which we didn't believe in. So, we wrote to the Trust to ask whether there had been a change in accounting policy and, if there had, was the £35.9m
more or less than the £31.1m that Radio 3 had received the previous year. They wrote back to say, yes, indeed, there had been a change in accounting policy: costs for newsgathering, collecting societies and other items had now been allocated to individual services which they hadn't the previous year. They were unable to say whether there had been an increase or decrease on the previous year but this would be revealed when the Annual Report was published.

So, we waited for the Annual Report 2006/07. To our surprise we found that Radio 3's expenditure was not £35.9m as stated in the service licence; it was only £33.9m. And the restated figure for 2005/06 (now
including newsgathering, collecting societies &c) had been £35.9m. All in all, it appeared that Radio 3 had had a real cut of £2m (5.6%). Looking at the nine other BBC national radio stations (Radio 1, 1 Xtra, Radio 2, 6 Music, Radio 4, BBC7, Radio 5 Live, 5 Live Sports Extra and the Asian Network), apart from Radio 1 (same as last year) and Radio 5 Live (a decrease) they'd all had nice increases, totalling £9.1m. And local radio has had a very big rise too.

On what grounds, then, had Radio 3's expenditure been cut? Not, one would hope, because of the decline in listening figures since, as far as we were concerned, this was the result of misbegotten policies which were thoroughly cheesing off the listeners. Even if the Controller's salary had been cut as a penalty, that wouldn't amount to £2m.

We wrote to the BBC and asked under of the Freedom of Information Act, why Radio 3 had spent £2m less than its service licence allowed, particularly given that most stations had had increases. The reply from BBC Audio and Music, Business and Finance, was that the amount quoted in the service licence was a guideline only and could be increased or decreased by up to 10%. The decrease in Radio 3's expenditure related 'primarily to the impact of the implementation of the BBC's new value for money programme'.

Yes, that was what they said: the decrease related primarily to the impact of the implementation of the BBC's new value for money programme. So, does that mean that the Director of Audio and Music, Jenny Abramsky, decided that at £35.9m Radio 3 wasn't value for money? That still doesn't make it clear on what basis it is thought not to be value for money. Will Ms Abramsky reduce the expenditure again this year? Has she been reducing it in previous years? We have written to ask her.
Roger's RAJAR nightmare
August 16th 2007

Back in May we drew the BBC Trust's attention to the fact that Radio 3's audience figures were on the slide, and we told them why we thought that was. Did they listen? Well, in the Annual Report they said: "Radio 3 has seen a decline in reach over the last few years […] In early 2007 a number of schedule changes were made and we await with interest the impact of these on the network's overall performance."

The new RAJAR listening figures,
published today, gave the first indication: and they're truly horrendous.

The April-June quarter is often low, but this one beat all records: lowest ever average weekly reach, lowest ever percentage of the population listening in, lowest ever share of total radio listening. Half a million listeners lost in just over three years – that's 22% of the audience.

Let's be fair: it can take up to 18 months for the effects of schedule changes to show up in the figures: it takes new listeners a while to discover a programme they like and start listening. On the other hand, people make up their minds that they
don't like programmes almost at once. So on the face of it, this seems like the first salvo from unhappy listeners.

And the new schedule? Well, the morning changes were driven by the decision to move Rob Cowan (axing
CD Masters in the process) to the early morning programme to boost the breakfast ratings. Result? Complaints about the loss of CD Masters, complaints about its replacement programme, and the breakfast audience slumps.

The afternoons, cleared of all weekly programmes, is now a 4-hour stretch of featureless desert. The evening changes were supposedly designed to add some extra classical music and make the
Composer of the Week repeat more accessible. Result? Complaints that the 'concert' now starts too early and, being now made up of extracted recordings, has lost its special appeal; that Composer of the Week takes up a prime evening slot even though it's only a repeat of the morning's programme, and the 30-minute Artist Focus is just a fancy name for yet another CD sequence.

So, every weekday, at 7am, Presenter A sits at a CD player introducing CDs until 10 am, hands over to Presenter B who sits at a CD player introducing CDs; at midday – a focused programme,
Composer of the Week; 1pm, Presenter C sits at a tape machine introducing concert extracts; 5pm Presenter D introduces drivetime with a miscellany of chat and music of all kinds; 7pm, Presenter E sits at a tape machine introducing concert extracts; 8.45pm – another focused programme, albeit a repeat of the midday programme; 9.45pm an arts programme; then Presenter F (or possibly E again) sits at a CD player and introduces CDs; an arts programme; 11.15pm Presenter G sits at a CD player and introduces CDs; 1am Presenter H, recorded, introduces recordings until 7am when Presenter A…

On Radio 4's
Feedback the Controller was asked about R3's innovation of calling programmes by the name of the presenter. Mr Wright replied that it was not unusual for radio stations to call programmes by the name of the presenter. Which radio stations would those be, then? Classic FM? Radio 1? Radio 2?

Radio 3 used to do things differently, with more imagination, more variety – more live concerts. It had more listeners then, too.
Did they listen?
July 4th 2007

Friends of Radio 3 sent in an annual report on Radio 3 (you can read it
here) to the BBC Trust, and copies to management, in the hope that some of our comments might influence the BBC's own annual report. We suppose that it's unprecedented for a listeners' report to be submitted in this way and fully understand that the annual rituals they go through when drawing up their own document don't include setting up special little committees to weigh up contributions from the customers.

Nevertheless, it seemed an exercise worth doing and intriguing to see whether there would be any sign that our views had penetrated. At first sight the answer seems to be, yes, probably. A bit.

The first part of the report has been drawn up by the Trust itself and contains only short remarks on each service. This is what they had to say about Radio 3:

"Radio 3 has seen a decline in reach over the last few years although share remains stable. In contrast, on-demand listening to its output has grown, although we decided not to approve the download of free classical music as we believed that the public value gained could be outweighed by the loss to consumers in the commercial market. In early 2007 a number of schedule changes were made and we await with interest the impact of these on the network's overall performance." (
BBC Annual Report 2006-2007, Part One, page 20).

Two points: First, Radio 3's reach has been declining over several years but this has never been acknowledged by the BBC before. We made a strong point of this (well, we quoted the figures): although there have been some dramatically bad individual quarters, the annual averages have been descending in a stately manner in spite of the fact that the wider range of programming and the 'accessibility efforts' should logically have attracted more listeners. We just need to persuade management that there
is a connection between the falling audience and complaints about the service.

The second point: we decided some months ago to send in our report, but the scale of the unexpected schedule changes earlier in the year entailed a lot of rewriting. We included several of the complaints about the changes but it does seem necessary to wait and see what the longer term will bring in terms of listener reaction and possible modifications. Time, RAJAR and listeners will tell.

Part Two, the Executive's review and assessment is more detailed. The Director of Audio and Music and the Controller, Radio 3, were both sent copies of our report but since we have no idea whether their own reports had already been written we can't – and don't – claim any influence. But…

…here is what Roger Wright's report says:

"We continued our substantial support for musical performance, presenting events from across the UK and around the world. Radio 3 has maintained its position as the world's most significant commissioner of new music. We introduced a new schedule in early 2007, some aspects of which proved controversial. The changes were made to create more space for musical performance, particularly in the afternoons. Some listeners were concerned about the move of Choral Evensong to Sunday afternoon, although we believe this will make it available to a wider audience. The introduction of an evening repeat for Composer of the Week responded to requests to hear this popular programme at a more convenient time.

Some special initiatives during the year have been well received and attracted critical acclaim. We continued the idea of presenting complete works, following the model of The Beethoven Experience. This year's highlights were an English Music Day on St George's Day; the complete works of Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky over a week; Wilfred Owen's complete war poems in November; and Wagner's Ring Cycle broadcast in its entirety over 18 hours, with simultaneous translation on digital platforms. In each case complete performances were interspersed with interpretation from a wide range of commentators.

Our month-long Listen Up festival celebrated the vitality of the British orchestral scene: in a new initiative, we invited amateur orchestras to submit their recordings for broadcast and many were transmitted during the period. We also reflected amateur music-making in our weekly choral programme The Choir, and in our support of the BBC Radio 3 Choir of the Year award.

As usual, the BBC Proms held an important place in our schedules, and every concert programme was broadcast live on the station. Unfortunately, the trial of a new DAB coding standard impaired digital sound quality during the season and the trial was withdrawn.

Radio 3 remains committed to the challenging and experimental.The BBC Symphony Orchestra weekend devoted to the Russian composer Sofia Gubaidulina was a unique opportunity for the audience to immerse itself in her music. Likewise, the cast in our production of Harold Pinter's modern classic The Homecoming was led by Pinter himself. We extensively celebrated the centenary of Samuel Beckett's birth, including broadcasting a new production of Krapp's Last Tape starring Corin Redgrave. In November, we launched a new festival of ideas, Free Thinking, in Liverpool where experts and the public were able to join in discussions about issues facing society.

In the coming year, there will be a major collaboration between Radio 3 and Radio 4, a 60-part history of Western classical music. We also intend to strengthen Radio 3's role as a provider of recommendations regarding listening and musical performance.

Radio 3 had an average 15-minute weekly reach to adults aged 15+ of 3.8% or 1.9 million people. This is slightly down on 2005/2006 figures (4.1% or 2 million people)." (
BBC Annual Report, Part Two, p 40)

Our comments:

1. We note that there is no mention at all of the ending of live concerts and the new format for the evening concert. This has been very strongly criticised and we shall check whether the change has had any effect on listening figures. We pointed out that several years back the Annual Report particularly mentioned live events as being an essential part of Radio 3's output. This issue has been swept under the carpet. However, the attempt to avoid overruns seems to have been a failure so even that justification appears to be valueless. The phrase 'musical performance' appears to have replaced 'live music'.

2. We dispute whether the Sunday
Choral Evensong will attract a larger audience than on a Wednesday and will check this over the coming months. In any case, we said that a survey should also be carried out to learn what best suits the choral foundations.

3. The timing of the repeat of
Composer of the Week continues to be a matter of some concern. The current time is too 'convenient' in many people's opinion: a prime evening slot for a repeat of the morning's programme is not ideal.

3. We mentioned most of the highlights with approval in our report, though we did have some specific suggestions regarding the
Tchaikovsky Experience and, especially, the Listen Up! presentation.

4. The mistake over the DAB trials which spoiled the Proms broadcasts for some people is mentioned here. It would probably be churlish to suggest that the regret could have been a bit more strongly expressed, given that the complaints were arriving as soon as the change took place and the trial was withdrawn too late for Proms listeners.

5. The comment at the end about reach underplays the fall in listening. A drop of 3% in the reach and 4% in the percentage of population is more than 'slight' when part of a continuing trend. The Trust has shared our view in considering it significant. Although we agree that ratings are of lesser importance where Radio 3 is concerned, that doesn't mean that driving listeners away is acceptable.

The other main point of concern is the section on finance. In Radio 3's new Service Licence the budget for 2006-2007 was given as £35.9 million, but according to the accounts only £33.9 million was spent, a reduction of 5.5% on last year. Radios 1, 2 and 4 have spent more than their budget, in Radio 4's case, a lot more.

If this figure is correct, the actual reduction in Radio 3's expenditure since 2001-2002 appears to be about 10.5%, whereas Radio 1's has increased by about 6%, Radio 2's by 17.5% and Radio 4's by 6.7% . Some confusion is caused by the fact that there have been several changes in the calculating system during this period. We shall seek to confirm these figures.

On output the only remarkable figure is a further decrease in the drama, down to 84 hours last year from 89 hours in 2005-2006, and a significant decrease on 2000-2001 when there were 112 hours. We shall seek to discover if this policy is to be continued.
Message for the Engineers' Department
May 16th 2007

When the RAJAR listening figures come out each quarter they create a flurry of publicity in the press for a few days and then they fall out of the headlines. The station press releases fly out to try to get the right stories covered. Some stations win, some lose.

The BBC usually wins because, somewhere in their radio portfolio, there's a great story or two: usually the latest triumph of Chris Moyles on Radio 1 or BBC Radio outdoing its commercial rivals by increasing its 'share' of listening.

The bad news may get buried or forgotten, but the losers, surely, will suffer the fall-out long after the press have moved on.

The listening figures have been getting worse for Radio 3 for three years. This year, a dreadful result in the spring – 4% lower than the previous year's 'lowest ever' – set off the alarms. When listeners have been complaining for several years over the station's policies, it wouldn't seem fair if Radio 3 was going to have another budget cut, or its quality reduced, just because management had got it wrong. The last set of listening figures for this year were … better, but not much: they were the
second worst ever and the weekly average over the whole year was – the worst ever. The percentage of the population listening to Radio 3 dropped below 4% for the first time.

Friends of Radio 3 decided earlier in the year to draw up an 'Annual Report' to send to the BBC Trust in time to be considered for the BBC's own Annual Report, published each July. We waited for the final quarter's listening figures and have now submitted our comments, based on a wide range of views and evidence from various sources. Some people will find our comments too mild (some people always do!); others will disagree on particular points. But, overall, we're confident that the points we make do have support among listeners. We will post the report on this website in a week or two.

John Tusa was talking about arts adminstration a few days ago, focusing on management, fundraising, and so on – a businesslike approach, if you like. But he expressed his conviction that success for any arts institution isn't achieved by having a good business plan. It stems from having a clear vision and believing in what you're doing. Too much of the recent strategy for Radio 3 has been based on non-artistic considerations: how to widen the audience base, how to make listeners stay tuned for longer, how to make Radio 3 'sound' more like the UK as a whole, how to increase the percentage of women listeners, how to appeal to younger (or younger than average) listeners, how to project a modern media-attractive image, how to be inclusive and accessible, none of which, perish the thought!, is the same as chasing ratings.

Figures released by the BBC for the
December quarter 2006 showed a bigger gap between men and women compared with the year 2003-04: men up from 54.7% to 57.5%, average age up from 57 to 60, average listening still between 6 and 6.5 hours per week, share the same. As for social grades: an increase in the ABs at the expense of the C1s, C2s about the same and a decrease in the DEs. So with all these bits of social and listening engineering, we're older, posher, more male and, of course, fewer. And grumpier.

For art's sake: ditch… these… policies!

Further comment on the listening figures
here.
Going… going… but not yet
April 20th 2007

The announcement that Roger Wright will take over the running of the Proms from Nicholas Kenyon was not much of a surprise. Kenyon took over the Proms from John Drummond in 1995, after serving three years as Controller of Radio 3, and he continued as controller for a further three years.

But Wright is already one of the longest-serving controllers in the station's history. It is surely time for him to go.

Why, after serving nine years of his 'five-year contract', is he to take on both jobs? Is it that he doesn't want to go, and the BBC is playing ball? Is it a cost-cutting measure (he surely won't be paid both salaries)? Is it that the BBC don't think they'll find anyone to take on the less attractive job of running Radio 3? Perhaps that was the deal: he could have the Proms if he stayed on at Radio 3 for the present.

The Proms have grown, by between five and ten per cent each year according to Kenyon, and so has the job: Kenyon's current title is 'Controller, BBC Proms, live events and television classical music'. Wright will do all that, plus coordinate classical music across 'all BBC platforms' (that is, television, radio and any other BBC promoted events). And he remains Controller of Radio 3. This is an empire, with a huge amount of power and patronage. That may be administratively efficient for the BBC but it's unhealthy for the musical world to have so much largesse scattered by one individual.

The Director of Audio and Music, Jenny Abramsky, who would in a large measure have been responsible for the appointment,
says: "Roger is a brilliant Controller of Radio 3. I am delighted that he will bring his creativity to the BBC Proms."

Well, she could hardly have said 'he's made such a duff job of running Radio 3 we thought we'd let him ruin the Proms too'. But the betting is they'll be looking for someone else to take on Radio 3 before too long. In fact, they must: it downgrades both Radio 3 and the Proms to have them being run by a part-timer.

Controller of Radio 3 should be a job many imaginative music managers would relish doing. In fact, it appears there's not much interest from suitable candidates. Why? Surely not because the schedules have been put in a creative straitjacket, the live music reduced to a minimum, the packaging is all hype and the core listeners are drifting away? Apart from that, it's still a pretty good job.
Class apart
March 17th 2007

Journalists who write a radio column are of two kinds. The first kind write about what they've listened to, what they've liked, what they've disliked, what has surprised, fascinated, irritated or appalled them; they are, in short, radio listeners like us. They may have just rubbished our favourite programme or praised the presenter we can't stand, but that's listeners for you: we have different tastes.

The second kind are critics: they hobnob socially with the media people, they know what is good and reasonable, what is bad and unreasonable. If the listeners disagree with them, it's not surprising as listeners are always wrong; they howl in outrage, they splutter and go purple in the face at the slightest changes. But, says the critic, that's listeners for you.

The curious thing about these critics is that when they write about Radio 3 it's often difficult to find much evidence that they listen to the station with any regularity, not like listeners do. They are knowledgeable in the way people are when they've thoroughly digested the latest BBC press release. Ivan Hewett's
piece in the Daily Telegraph is of the critical kind.

Mr Hewett listened to R4's
Feedback last week when listeners, true to form, 'howled with outrage' [sic] at Controller Wright's recent gubernatorial adjustments. One topic was… presenters. An 'outraged' [sic] listener suggested that the new 'Breakfast Show' was beginning to sound like Classic FM ('you could feel those words being held at arm's length,' says Mr Hewett, equally disdainfully, 'like something plucked out of the drain'). Another 'misguided' [sic] contributor suggested that presenters should take a bit of a back seat and let the music speak for itself ('a recipe for aridity', says Mr Hewett, brusquely). In any case, as Controller Wright pointed out, there had always been 'personalities' behind the microphone at R3. Quite right, murmurs Mr Hewett, approvingly.

But no, that is not right at all: anyone with Mr Hewett's level of competence should have spotted the Wright smokescreen and noted the difference between 'personality' and 'personalities' in the media sense. Announcers did indeed have 'personality' (which is why so many are still fondly remembered), but – and this is emphatically not aimed at any current presenter as an individual – they were not 'personalities' of the kind who become a 'brand' presenting regular daily 'shows', week in, week out, maybe for several years, perhaps with an 'eponymous' programme built round them, who have trails devoted to them, who are encouraged to refer regularly to 'my show' and say 'today I'll be playing for you' – so that we wait expectantly for them to take their seat at the piano stool and raise their hands to the keyboard. In short, announcers weren't used to sell the product as they are now, and it does all seem a bit… Classic FM.

By all means disagree with that, Mr Hewett; it would at least give the impression that you understand what the listeners are talking about and that you do listen to something on Radio 3 other than The Breakfast Show. But Mr Hewett decides that, although no one mentioned it, this is all about… class. Exactly what this has to do with class is unclear, since most R3 presenters come in for a regrettable degree of flak, even those who have the perfect diction of the old announcers. However, familiarity breeds contempt and there is plenty of opportunity for the frontline presenters to become familar.

Ironically, the most memorable bit in an otherwise poorly supported piece is Mr Hewett's memory of one of the legendary old-timers: 'John Holmstrom, who could affect a fruity world-weariness that nobody would dare today. I remember one evening he introduced a complete opera performance with the words: "No expense has been spared. The records cost several pounds."'

As Mr Hewett remarks, class is not just about accent; and personality, one might add, is not just about selling.

For an alternative view on the new 'tone' of Radio 3, this is Robert Hanks piece from 'The Independent', 7th March 2007:

The Week in Radio
Robert Hanks

RADIO 3: NEW SCHEDULES
The phrase "cosmetic change" is usually used to imply that an alteration is unimportant – the assumption being that surfaces can change but the essences remain untouched. But there are contexts in which the cosmetic and the essential aren't easy to separate: if Church of England vicars all started wearing make-up modelled on Marilyn Manson, that would imply something about the Church's vision of its role. Radio 3 has recently undergone a series of cosmetic changes; what they imply about the station's identity is still hard to read.

Take the morning slot, where Penny Gore, who for years presented Morning on 3, has been replaced by Rob Cowan, in a slot now variously referred to as Breakfast, The Breakfast Show, and, on one trail – ironically intended, I'm hoping – Wake Up with Rob. Does the change in nomenclature herald a new, more come-hither Three, or does it mean nothing at all?

Or take the changes in the afternoons, when a whole series of specialist programmes has been stripped out: Stage and Screen, Voices and Jazz Legends. In the evenings, Mixing It has vanished after 16 years of evangelising for "crossover" music. Are these changes evidence of Radio 3 retrenching, or Radio 3 renewing its sense of mission?

A change that seems to suggest renewal of mission is the elevation to evening peak times of Composer of the Week: every weekday, the unflappably cool Donald Macleod presents an enjoyable and informative combination of music and biography. Giving him a higher profile slot seems to be an unarguable gain, but it has been achieved by pushing the nightly concert forward, from 7.30pm to 7pm. This creates a valuable new alternative to The Archers, but at the cost of switching from live concert to pre-recorded. I didn't think that this shift would matter; two weeks in, it feels like quite a loss – the buzz is gone, replaced by the dull hum of Petroc Trelawney's over-enthusiastic, under-informative introductions.

I haven't yet made up my mind about a couple of new strands. On Sunday evenings, there is a long, unpresented sequence of poetry and music, entitled – presumably during the final 30 seconds of a meeting that everybody was keen to get away from – Words & Music. It uses classy actors (Juliet. Stevenson and Derek Jacobi, Imogen Stubbs and Bill Paterson), and has some good selections.

On paper it looks wonderful. In practice, it's rather frustrating: Auden followed by Wagner followed by Donne followed by Janacek is disorientating. Each newcomer has a different kind of intensity and a new set of resonances that competes with and, sometimes, cancels out the one before. Quite often the juxtapositions conjure up associations far removed from the ones that producer Jessica Isaacs suggests.

The other strand I'm ambivalent about is The Essay, a nightly 15-minute talk slot that is far from stupid, but which has shown a certain timidity about subject and tone. The Twenty Minutes slot it replaces was more varied.

The big change, though, is one of tone: overall, Radio 3 is now more ingratiating – con­stantly soliciting e-mails, pointing out how lovely that last piece of music was; there seem to be more short pieces of music and single movements extracted from longer works. The point, presumably, is to get bigger audiences, or at least to look as if they're trying. But in conceding the need for popularity, Radio 3 lets go of its raison d'être. Popularity is never in short supply, seriousness always is. Radio 3 offers us seriousness, and whether or not we like it, we always need it.


© 2007
The Independent. Reproduced with kind permission of The Independent.
FoR3 forum
March 6th 2007

Following the restrictions introduced on the BBC Radio 3 messageboards which have resulted in the removal of messages deemed 'off-topic', we have launched our own forum [now replaced by our own
blog] for debate. It is open to everyone who registers to initiate discussions or join in existing ones. In the coming weeks we shall be introducing new features but at the moment it is still relatively simple in scope. Registering for the forum does not amount to support for FoR3.
Interacting with our listeners
March 5th 2007

When the last Campaign Update was written (February 21st: No comment) the final paragraph was altered at the last minute. It had included a strong protest against the Radio 3 policy of stopping debate on its messageboards about subjects that 'weren't allowed'. Two weeks ago, briefly, it looked as if the strict rules were being loosened. Since then the moderators and hosts have made it clear that they mean business and have been closing down discussions and deleting messages judged off-topic.

The new messageboards are tied to four specific programmes: 'Breakfast'
[sic], CD Review, Music Matters and Iain Burnside. Only the output of those programmes, or subjects within their 'compass', may be discussed.

The Controller has said that this is part of a 'wider BBC strategy' across BBC Radio 'to relate the boards more closely to station output'. This is inaccurate on three grounds:

  • no other radio station links its messageboards to individual programmes
  • most stations have boards which allow – in fact, encourage – general discussion and social chat, and
  • efforts to discuss station output is being prevented if the programme (Drama on 3, for example, or World Routes) is attempted on 'the wrong board'.
The discussion entitled 'Censorship on Radio 3' – regarding an item about censorship in Istanbul on World Routes last Saturday – has been closed (the Reply button has been removed). Perhaps when the irony sinks in it will be reopened.

An
attempt to start a discussion about the all-pervading power of pop music was also closed with a curt comment.

A
comment on Discovering Music, criticising the factual accuracy of one remark which developed into a discussion on cello music – closed.

The time is now 6pm. How long will it take the hosts to decide whether a
thread complaining about programme trails can be restored? Or is this the 'repetitiousness' of the boards that the Controller commented on? 'Please do not keep complaining about programme trails: it is boring and repetitious. And people welcome them.'

First close all the boards where station output could be widely discussed, narrow the range of topics, and stop other discussion from taking place. Interactivity Radio 3 style.
No comment
February 21st 2007

The newly launched Radio 3 schedules (memorably
described by Norman Lebrecht as 'Wright's tweaks') represent arguably the biggest single shake-up in the station's history, at least since the start of generic broadcasting in 1967, more uncomfortable and more uncertain than Roger Wright's earlier 'revolution' which saw the gradual inching in of new musical content.

Many of the programmes which Wright himself had introduced have gone at a stroke, some after little more than three years in place:
Making Tracks, Stage & Screen, Voices, Brian Kay's Light Programme, Jazz Legends, Mixing It, 3 for All, The Cowan Collection, several of them brave in their intention if imperfectly realised. CD Masters will go in a few weeks' time.

Other surviving programmes have changed their time: today, Ash Wednesday, saw the final live mid-week edition of
Choral Evensong, which is now shunted off to Sunday at 4pm (a much better slot, according to the BBC, though many listeners and participants think otherwise); the 4pm jazz programme re-emerges later on a Friday, at 10.30pm, as Jazz Library, Music Matters returns to lunchtime and Discovering Music resumes its place on Sundays late afternoon, the repeat of Composer of the Week is brought forward from midnight to 8.45pm, The Verb moves from Saturday night to Friday night, vacated by the axed Friday edition of Night Waves.

In terms of policy, the most significant change is that the late night music shows move an hour closer to the graveyard slot, an edition of
Late Junction has also been dropped, along with Mixing It. Not very diplomatic. Potential Late Junction fans would have been delighted with three, two or even one programme back in 1999. To offer four, to extend them in length and then to begin cutting back again, was bound to create unhappiness. Kershaw fans would have been grateful for a midnight slot rather than have nothing at all. To put the programme on at 10.15pm, extend it and move it to Sundays, and finally move it into a later slot, again leaves fans indignant.

The
fact that these programmes are now on later, the fact that the hours have been cut, is not something that we would protest about in principle and it would be hypocritical to say otherwise. The experiment was too extensive (think Sounds Interesting in the 1970s and Mixing It itself, both on once a week for 45 minutes, delighting many and troubling none), the schedule was unbalanced. And the 'Wright approach' has been too concerned with making an impact, with adjusting the demographic profile: this kind of programme here will attract this kind of audience, this presenter will be effective in this slot. But it's content and context that matter, the overlap and relationships between music, drama, poetry. Now, too, there is the abandoning of live evening concerts. So much for listeners to bemoan, to question, to protest about. Thank goodness for the Radio 3 messageboards which now allow listeners to have their say publicly and discuss the issues with others…

But, as the new weekday schedule slipped into place, those very messageboards were abruptly closed down, most notably the classical music board which had attracted more than 75% of all messages. Classical listeners were directed to boards covering specific programmes and specific topics; speech and drama listeners had nowhere to discuss their listening; nor had new music enthusiasts; nor had world music fans, particularly the
Late Junction, Andy Kershaw and World Routes listeners. Only the jazz board escaped, but then, the single change to the jazz schedule – lose one programme, gain another – was less controversial.

In the meantime we draw attention to
Paul Donovan's view in the Sunday Times last Sunday. No comment, thank you, especially not on the Radio 3 messageboards.
Round-up 2006
January 2nd 2007

In several ways 2006 has been the most encouraging year yet for FoR3, especially over the last six months when Radio 3 had an unusual share of publicity. In July there was the reported dismay over the poor sound quality as a result of the reduction in the DAB bitrate, in September the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Third Programme, in December the leaks to the press about the forthcoming changes to the schedule, particularly the end of regular live concert broadcasts.

Over the past few years we have attracted opprobrium from some sections of the press, mainly those which show no obvious interest in classical music, drama or the arts. A Radio 3 story would include a gratuitous mention of FoR3 for no apparent reason other than as an opportunity for a jibe or a smear. We recognised certain writers who were conduits for the BBC point of view but who had never taken the trouble to contact us for our comments. There are still one or two retailers of misinformation, who tell their readers that FoR3 wants to 'rid the station of jazz and new music', but they have become a rarer breed.

Instead, journalists have contacted us regularly when a story has broken and asked for our opinion, have accurately reported what we have said on this website and have written their stories without biased comment against us. The BBC news website now publishes a 'related internet link' to our website whenever there is a story about Radio 3.

On the DAB bitrate issue, we made a representation to the Director of Radio and Music, Jenny Abramsky, enclosing a print-out of many of the protests voiced on the Radio 3 messageboards. It took a regrettably long time for them to realise that there was a genuine problem (by which time the Proms season had come and gone), but they did acknowledge it and FoR3, it seems, was among the first to be told that the decision would be reversed. That was very close to being a model of what the relationship between listeners and management should be.

The new schedule for this year shows some very worrying developments which we shall monitor and, if necessary, we shall press for a rethink. Other changes seem to be the result of management listening, though until the full schedule is known we can't be completely sure of the final balance. The BBC Trust has now published Radio 3's new Service Licence and we shall participate in the public consultation when it is announced later this month.

We go into 2007 stronger, and confident that our arguments have stood up to such opposition as has been expressed. As a result of the publicity during the past year we have seen a surge in declared support, including a number of very influential people in the arts. We want to see the 'high arts' – in all the various forms – raised in the consciousness of the BBC policy-makers, and to persuade them that a serious, dedicated arts radio station is not 'elitist' but democratic. And we do so in the knowledge that the BBC's audience research shows that the general public puts as great a value on Radio 3 as do R3's own listeners.
A give-and-take Christmas
December 23rd 2006

Full details of the New Year's programme changes so far announced – and in some cases, confessed – can be read
here. Should we be cheering or groaning?

Scheduling

One of our key complaints has been the lack of classical music after 9.30pm, and the Controller says he has addressed this. A wave of the magic wand and the repeat of
Composer of the Week moves down from midnight to the 8.45pm-9.45pm slot, thus extending the 'classical' listening by 15 minutes. At the other end of the evening Performance on 3 will begin half an hour earlier, at 7pm. Sorted.

We would hazard a guess that these are not the solutions to the problem that the majority would have hoped for.
Composer of the Week is the only programme in the schedule which has a repeat. To place that repeat in the middle of the prime evening listening slot when many people will already have heard the first airing and will not want to hear it again seems… odd. It may please some who until now have found it difficult to listen either at midday or at midnight. But the programme is not music but a music documentary with a single subject that stretches over five weekdays, so there will be a short measure of music and a lack of variety through the week.

Then we have the changes to
Performance on 3 itself. This is the highlight of the evening listening which attracts the biggest audience. But surely, the best time for an evening concert is 7.30pm or 8pm? That is when Radio 3's evening audience peaks. For many people 7pm is too early, and with the concert slot now ending at 8.45pm instead of 9.30pm (when it often had some chamber music as a bonus) the music is actually ending earlier than before.

Also, the
Performance on 3 concerts will no longer be broadcast live (there were still regular live concerts even if they were fewer than previously): they will be prerecorded and, the final straw for many people, every night the regular studio presenter will introduce the individual works which will have been edited as separate items. We all love the music, but many people greatly appreciate sharing the atmosphere of the concert hall with its audience, and this will now be sadly absent. Having the same presenter for each programme and the format of link-music-link-music will replicate virtually every other classical music programme. The reason given for this is that live concerts are of varying lengths and (Heaven forbid!) this upsets the timing of other programmes. So Radio 3's schedule finally turns from 'No fixed points' to 'All fixed points'. How will they cope when the Proms season comes round?

Prediction? That this most popular portion of the schedule will lose some of its appeal. It's hard to see how it will attract
more listeners.

The speech programmes (
Night Waves and The Verb) will still occupy a not-too-late evening slot and for classical music listeners the new Artist Focus programme will follow at 10.30pm. It looks a little isolated here but it may attract listeners if the content is interesting and well produced.

Arts programmes

We have expressed dissatisfaction with the amount and quality of the spoken arts/speech programmes and if this has been with some caution it has been because we feared that, on the give-and-take principle, the 'giving' would mean more arts, and the 'taking' be the removal of some well-liked classical music programmes.

On the arts front what we are seeing is a reduction in
Night Waves from five to four editions per week. As there is other arts programming replacing it we feel this is a probable improvement. The concert interval talk Twenty Minutes which was often extremely good and sometimes awful is moved to its own dedicated slot at 11pm, Monday to Thursday. Some of the announced topics look very good, though fifteen minutes is rather short: two longer slots rather than four short ones would be more serious, but we shall suspend judgement until we see what is made of them.

A new programme
Music and Words is announced for 10.30pm on Sundays, length unknown. 'Unpresented', it will apparently be a sequence of poetry, music and readings. Well-known names are promised, but if 'unpresented' means we will not be told what we are listening to (until, perhaps, a playlist appears the following week), it threatens to be the same uncritical mix as Late Junction, all right amid a haze of – take your pick – late-night joss sticks or soporific wine fumes, superficial entertainment but with little intellectual appeal. Again, we reserve judgement.

The Essay, though only 15 minutes long, may be better quality than Twenty Minutes; Music and Words replaces an edition of Night Waves so, if longer than 45 minutes, there would appear to be some gain for the arts.

'Light' music

We have never targeted particular programmes while expressing unhappiness at the general increase in non-classical 'light' music. Some we felt to be covered by Radio 2's remit and the new Service Licence for Radio 2 actually specifies a minimum number of hours to be devoted to music theatre and film music. In theory the dropping of
Stage and Screen could be compensated for by programming on Radio 2. We know many people did enjoy this programme but on balance we welcome its disappearance, and similarly we regarded Brian Kay's Light Programme as the encroachment of Radio 2 material on Radio 3. Mixing It we were ambivalent about, feeling that its stated remit was not inappropriate but in practice the content had become too 'pop' oriented. It was redeemable but has now gone to make way for the new Friday night jazz programme Jazz Library which we assume will precede Jazz on 3.

We can hardly regret the reduction of
Late Junction to three editions since we have said that we thought it had been given too much time. It will now also be an hour later and we welcome that. But the combination of the fewer editions and later hour will result in an automatic drop in audience. Andy Kershaw takes the Monday Late Junction slot; there is some overlap in audience but one would have thought a radio show which began life on Radio 1 and has coasted along largely unchanged for 20 years might have been a more likely candidate for the chop than Late Junction.

Summing up

The last seven years have been marked by a lot of change apparently on a Trial and Error basis, changes reversed, new programmes regularly scrapped. The unswerving policy has been towards making the schedule as rigid and time-bound as possible, uniformity of formats, lengthening programmes (so that there is less variety) and promoting personalities. We would be quite happy to see all these policies reversed.

Most regrettable is the new sanitised and shortened version of
Performance on 3, the only explanation offered being that it enables the rigid schedule to be adhered to, that itself being questionably desirable. It appears that lunchtime concerts may follow the same course. Almost doubling the length of Afternoon Performance – soon to become Afternoon on 3 – threatens to turn it into a further aimless block of background listening, albeit of a superior kind and not without rare treats. The inclusion of full-length operas will be a welcome innovation and relief from the normal house-presenter linked orchestral pieces. While approving of the Composer of the Week repeat for the benefit of those who miss the daytime broadcast, we feel the new daily slot is too prominent for a music documentary repeat.

The arts programmes have had a little more variety, but why not try
The Essay in the afternoons, leaving a little more time for some chamber music in the evenings? Why ghettoise all the speech programmes to the evenings?

The jazz is apparently now restricted to two blocks on Friday evenings and Saturday afternoons, each lasting two and a half hours. Is this what the jazz fans prefer?

The decision to axe all the 4pm programmes necessitated the removal of
Choral Evensong to Sundays. We hope people will complain if they find the change inconvenient or generally less desirable.

Overall the programme changes give the impression of rather indecisive tinkering. Perhaps we should be grateful for that: it's better than bad decisions – of which, we repeat, we think the new 'concert' format is certainly one.
House Business
December 1st 2006

Following the press leaks that Radio 3 was to discontinue live concert broadcasts, two MPs, Mark Fisher and Michael Fallon, tabled an Early Day Motion deploring the decision. Parliament was prorogued on November 8th and the motion was automatically dropped with only one signature added.

However, on November 22nd it was reintroduced, with slight amendments, by six other MPs and was quickly signed by 12 more. The latest news is that there are now 39 signatories.. The full text reads:

BBC RADIO THREE LIVE CONCERTS

"That this House deplores the proposal to end the broadcasting of live concerts on Radio Three outside the Prom season; believes that live concerts are an essential part of the BBC's musical remit; is concerned that ending the broadcasting of live music will reduce the choice of classical music available to listeners and could reduce the number of such concerts, especially in the regions; believes that it might also reduce the BBC's commissioning of new music and jeopardise the future of its orchestras and singers; considers that the BBC's role as a training ground for talent will be threatened, undermining one of the justifications for the licence fee; reminds the BBC that its broadcasting policy should not be the plaything of particular controllers; insists that its management undertake a proper consultation with its listeners and the classical music community before any final decisions are taken; maintains that cutting live performances will be a betrayal of the historic role of the BBC; and calls upon the BBC's governors to take this final opportunity before they disappear to make a stand against yet another example of the dumbing down of the BBC's cultural programming."

The text seems to have been based on information in a press report which may not have been fully accurate, but the sentiments behind it are very encouraging since they express a real concern about the BBC's cultural remit and how it fulfils it.

We are urging all supporters to write to their MPs to ask them to sign, mentioning Motion 232, of 22 November 2006
The Controller replies
November 6th 2006

An
article in the Guardian reports the Controller's response to the emerging rumours. Briefly:
  • he does not plan to 'significantly' increase the number of programmes relying on concert excerpts. 'We're doing full concerts." (So, will Petroc Trelawney travel to all the concerts to introduce them?)
  • there will be more music specially recorded for Radio 3, especially in the afternoons from 2pm – 5pm (so these will not be EBU recordings as the Sunday Telegraph reported, but probably by the BBC performing groups)
  • Performance on 3 will move forward to 7pm 'for much of the time' giving an extra half hour of classical music for recently recorded concerts
  • there will be 'a bit less live as live' music (this was the main point of the original leak – that live broadcasts would be cut)
  • Late Junction will be reduced to three editions per week (so with Mixing It axed too there will be an added three hours per week for something)
  • there will be a 'raft of new evening programmes', including a regular talks series at 11pm and a 'poetry and music' programme.
  • the changes will be formally announced in December.
Further rumours suggest that other programmes will be axed, no details available.
Shake-up at 3
November 5th 2006

Rumours and leaks have been everywhere and gradually the details are emerging. There seems little doubt that next February will see the biggest shake-up in Radio 3's history.

The BBC has already confirmed that there will be a cutback in the broadcasting of live concerts. In future most concerts (except the Proms) will be prerecorded and broadcast 'a few days later', concert excerpts – much as
Afternoon Performance is now – presented 'live' by a presenter in the studio, with all the atmosphere of the live performance edited out.

According to
Paul Donovan Afternoon Performance will now run through until 5pm with, it seems, most of the 4pm programmes being axed. Choral Evensong, it has already been confirmed, will move to Sundays at 4pm, but Stage and Screen, Voices and Brian Kay's Light Programme are to go. This implies that Making Tracks will be dropped too; in fact this may already have happened since it has not reappeared after the summer holiday and is still missing from the online schedule for the week after next (week beginning November 13th). The website says it is 'off air at the moment'.

Brian Kay's
3 for All is to go, and so is Mixing It. A rumour has it that Late Junction will be reduced to three nights a week and will start later. And a further rumour suggests there are more axeings.

Will there be more room for the spoken arts – for poetry and drama? For literary discussion? For the 'philosophic and aesthetic discourse' of which Gillian Reynolds regretted the absence? Will there be any coverage of the classical music traditions of China, India, or the Middle East? Where will be the creative imagination? There will be fewer programmes, mostly fixed format, just like the pop stations.

The
Sunday Telegraph concentrates on the cutback in live concert broadcasts with a piece by Arts Editor Chris Hastings who confirms that the number of 'late edition' programmes will be reduced – Mixing It, that is, and possibly Late Junction. A companion article by David Self, 'A bullet through the heart of Radio 3', concentrates on the loss of 'live' music and how this might hit the in-house orchestras (Donovan, on the other hand, speculates that this might mean more work for them).

There is still a lot to learn: programmes have been axed but we don't know what will replace them in the evenings and at weekends. Many will throw their hats in the air at seeing the back of
Stage & Screen and Brian Kay's Light Programme, regulars in spite of the fact that their content was nowhere mentioned in Radio 3's remit. Reducing Late Junction to free up some of the late evening listening is what we have wanted.

But what we shall have is a near 24-hour wall-to-wall sequence of studio presenters, one giving way to the next, playing isolated pieces, some on CDs, some 'live recordings'. Programmes will be differentiated from each other by the style of the presenter. It does sound very much like Classic FM without the ads.
60 Glorious Years
September 29th 2006

'So to hell with the Third!' – Etienne Amyot, one of the first planners at the Third, summed up the view of the Minister of Fuel and Power, Emmanuel Shinwell. In February 1947, five months after the station had been launched, Shinwell abruptly took it off the air to conserve power during the hard winter. Ridiculous to have the Third broadcasting Beethoven and Bernard Shaw when people couldn't cook a bit of haddock. It was one setback that was quickly reversed and the Third, now Radio 3, has continued along a sometimes bumpy road to emerge, finally, sixty years young.

How is it in health? The commentators have been busy this week. Paul Donovan in the
Sunday Times has no criticisms. 'Roger Wright has to square a different sort of circle and find room for Schubert and salsa, vespers and electronica,' says Donovan. 'He has managed it with skill.' And that perhaps is the one obviously debatable point, a point which would carry more weight if Mr Wright had managed to keep his audience with him. There have been rumblings from a core of unhappy listeners for the past five years, and last quarter, as we have reported, the ratings tumbled to their lowest yet. A time, perhaps, for a rethink on policy?

In
Gramophone, Stephen Pettitt expresses doubts. Should Radio 3 make room for any music which has a niche on radio stations which 'would never dream of broadening their own scope by airing a note of Bach, Beethoven or Boulez? Why should we be ashamed of, and try to hide, the boundaries spiritual, aesthetic and technical that exist between classical, pop and jazz just because, alas, most people don't get classical music?' With an international audience via the internet, Radio 3 has all the more reason to remember that it was invented to champion and disseminate 'high culture'. The success of the Beethoven and Bach seasons proved that there was still a demand for the significant and the aspiring. 'I hope, during the next decade,' concludes Pettitt, 'that those with power will remember that this demand deserves to be satisfied as much as any other.'

Donovan, while voicing no criticism for the changes, reserves his praises for the output about which there is no dispute: Bach, Beethoven, Webern, Tchaikovsky, Stravinsky. Pettitt argues for a narrower focus than perhaps is practical, though one which many listeners would sigh longingly for.

And Radio 3's view? Of course the BBC is duly marking the milestone. But who, who for goodness' sake, was responsible for the
Radio Times coverage? Who decided that the most effective way to promote the glories of classical music, drama and jazz was to focus on a gaggle of presenters? A mix of showbiz glamour and trendy toffs ready to hit London's (yes, it's clearly London) nightlife. The new brand image that creeps over the airwaves: how many of Radio 3's audience fail to identify with it? Perhaps this explains the steady loss of listeners. And who is now catering for them?

In the meantime: here's to the memory of the Third, and to the future of Radio 3. May it still be around in sixty years' time, 'championing and disseminating high culture'.
BBC rethink on DAB
September 21st 2006

We have had a reply today from the Director of Radio and Music confirming that, having carried out further tests on their new encoding equipment, the BBC has decided to return to the previous arrangements: Radio 3's bit rate will be increased to 192 kbps as before though, also as before, it will be reduced to 160 kbps whenever Radio Five Live Sports Extra is broadcasting coverage of sporting events.

Ms Abramsky has offered her apologies to listeners whose enjoyment of Radio 3 broadcasts has been affected over the summer by the poor audio quality.

This is a satisfactory conclusion; the question remaining is whether Sports Extra's broadcasting hours will be substantially increased in the near future. Last year, 2005/2006, the station was on air for 1,209 hours (out of a total of 8,760 hours), but that was an increase of just over 200 hours on the previous year – over 20%. If the plan is to continue this – and there has been an increase over the summer – there will be rather less to celebrate, especially if there is more sports coverage in the evenings which will then regularly affect
Performance on 3.

The text of Ms Abramsky's letter and our reply
can be read here.
RAJAR gloom
August 3rd 2006

The RAJAR listening figures, published today, make unhappy reading. This time last year Radio 3's reach hit an all-time low – and this year it has plunged even lower, to 1.834 million or 3.682% of the population. This calls into question, urgently, the policies introduced to make R3 more 'accessible', more 'inclusive', more listener-friendly.

We have criticised these policies right from the start, believing that there is still an audience for serious, reflective and intellectually engaging programmes, introduced by highly qualified presenters. It should be a matter of principle that such programmes are there, available to anyone who seeks them out.

The BBC had received feedback, apparently, to the effect that Radio 3 was thought to be 'intimidating', 'elitist' and 'stuffy'. That problem needs to be confronted; but if they were courageous, they would respond that Radio 3 should be intimidating, that elitism is the pursuit of the very best, that one person's stuffiness is another's seriousness (and, by the way, Dead Ringers peddle the same joke that the Third Programme aired on its very first day of broadcasting back in 1946. In 1946 it was fresh and funny).

Radio 3 shouldn't be 'for all' any more than Radio 1 or 1Xtra are 'for all'. The RAJAR evidence is that Radio 3 is falling between two stools: it may be attracting new listeners with its lighter programmes and casual listening style, but it's turning away the long-standing listeners who want something more rigorous. Its raison d'être has become compromised and its purpose incoherent. It should be more focused, not more wide-ranging, it should demand more from its listeners, not less. It
does need new listeners, and young listeners, but it shouldn't be afraid to say that Radio 3 is like a club with rules: anyone can join but no one is obliged to join if they don't like the rules. How you get them to join is a challenge, but changing the rules was the soft option. It doesn't seem to have worked.

Meanwhile, what exactly has happened to Radio 3's audience? We have asked the Controller if we can study the detailed listening figures, not normally published, to get a better understanding.
DAB Testing time
August 3rd 2007

We wrote to the Director-General voicing the complaints over the deterioration in DAB sound quality following the decision to remove bandwidth from Radio 3 and transfer it to Five Live Sports Extra to enable it to broadcast a five-minute continuously repeating station trail. Our letter was forwarded to the Radio and Music Division which is responsible for handling the matter. Most of the reply from the Divisional Manager, Radio and Music, has already been included in other official responses to individuals, though this was an addition:

"As we have received a number of complaints about the quality of Radio 3 at 160, we have embarked upon a series of exhaustive tests of the equipment throughout the broadcast chain. It is an extremely complex process as we are trying out various combinations to identify the optimum configuration of the multiplex. We hope that, on completion of these tests, we will be able to to provide the best service to all our listeners, including those to Radio 3."

We shall reply to this, expressing some misgivings, but in the meantime we have written to Jenny Abramsky asking if the Sports Extra trail could be suspended until a satisfactory solution has been found, stressing that this is Proms season when Radio 3 gets some of its biggest audiences.

Jenny Abramsky read out a statement on the last Radio 4 Feedback programme giving the impression that the situation was 'due to the large number of sports events we were covering', though she made no reference at all to the root of the problem – the Sports Extra trail – which could hardly be described as a 'sports event'.
The Governors and complaints
July 24th 2006

The Governors launched a public consultation on their proposals for new complaints procedures. Twenty-two individual members of the public and one organisation (Friends of Radio 3) responded. We had a letter from the Governors thanking us for our contribution which they said they found helpful.

The original BBC document, a summary of the Governors' views and the individual responses from the public are now posted on
the Governors' website.

We are pleased to see that the Governors have accepted that where there is a dispute between managers or programme makers and members of the public, both sides should see all the evidence submitted to the Complaints Committee. In the past our arguments have been available to management but we were given no information about what had passed between Governors and management, and therefore were unable to lodge objections. Licence fee payers will now have the opportunity to comment on advice or evidence presented to the Governors. That is excellent news.

We are more doubtful about the new finding of "already resolved", especially if this has retrospective force.

There is at the moment no clarification as to whether licence fee payers' 'freedom to challenge' can in any circumstances include freedom to challenge specific policy or the way that policy is being implemented. The main concerns of the GPCC are complaints from individuals who feel they have personally suffered in some way from BBC activity and complaints about specific programmes. Neither of these cover our field of concern.

We also sought clarification as to how the BBC viewed the activity of organised groups: does a group of 100 listeners carry the same weight as 100 individual listeners or is it simply viewed as an unrepresentative pressure group?

On the whole we have some hope that there is a sincere determination on the part of the Governors to make the BBC more accountable and transparent. We shall have to see whether this proves to be the reality.
DAB: whose responsibility?
July 23rd 2006

The matter of Radio 3's degraded sound quality on DAB which began just over a fortnight ago has been outlined on
our BBC & R3 News page. We have drawn this to the attention of several senior members of the BBC, of whom the only one who has yet responded is Roger Wright, the Controller of Radio 3. He confirmed what we fully expected: that he has no responsibility for decisions regarding DAB. We look forward to hearing the explanations from those who do have that responsibility in due course.

Someone decreed that a repeating 5-minute trail for Radio Five Live is a better use of bit rate than producing adequate sound quality on DAB for Radio 3. One of the troubling aspects of that is that we cannot be sure that those who took the decision ever listen to Radio 3 at all, still less on a good quality DAB stereo tuner. Do they ever listen to classical music and appreciate the quality of live music broadcasts and CDs? Do they understand what people are complaining about?

The chances are that the decision has been taken by people who don't understand. But one senior person at the BBC certainly does, and that's Roger Wright. He's a musician, he's spent his entire working life with orchestras and music. We have absolutely no doubt that he has the same enthusiasm and sensitivity for classical music as we have.

This is an appeal to him: Roger, you may not have had any involvement in this decision, but as one who understands its importance, you have a moral responsibility to put these complaints forward on behalf of your listeners. This may only affect a minority of a minority, but they do deserve a proper explanation – and an apology if this situation is going to continue.

This (Windows Media) or This (Real Player) is the current output on Radio Five Live Sports Extra. Towards the end of the week the Five Live station trail will be interrupted for coverage of the Test Match. However, unless the BBC has a change of heart, the trail should be available again from 6.30pm
And the answer is…?
June 15th 2006

We now have
the texts of our last letter in this round of discussions with the Controller and his reply. We ended with three short points, as below, inviting his comments:

1.
FoR3: 'on the fact that last year's average weekly reach was (to preempt any objection on detail) 'stable', albeit at a five-year low, even though you say 'many new listeners' have been attracted to Radio 3.'

RW: 'we can agree that the Radio 3 audience has been broadly stable during the past years.'

2.
FoR3: 'on our concern that the changes to Radio 3 will continue in the same direction and gradually turn away more and more of the existing listeners who feel their requirements are no longer being catered for, and with an indifferent majority given a higher status than a discerning minority.'

RW: 'As for your concerns about the future direction of Radio 3, you probably know that each BBC channel is in the process of agreeing a service licence with the Board of Governors – soon to be the BBC Trust. Once the text of that is available, you will be able to see the framework which will determine our course for the coming years.'

3.
FoR3: 'Trails (the initial subject of the current discussion): we have made suggestions for alternative ways of giving on-air programme information (continuity announcements between programmes and short, regularly scheduled slots devoted to forthcoming programmes), replacing the advertising-style trails now being used, increasingly, in the middle of programmes. Could you say why these would not fulfil the BBC's desire to tell people about what is on offer?'

RW: 'Naturally, we hope the trails will have a positive effect in the longer term, although as you may perhaps also agree, Radio 3's success cannot be judged solely by its audience figures.'

These were the full responses to the points we put. There is no denial of the fact that listeners have deserted the station, though the implication is that as long as they have been replaced by others, attracted by the non-classical material, the BBC is not concerned about the ones who now feel excluded.

We shall be told what we are allowed to know about the future direction of Radio 3 once it has been agreed and published. (We shall have an opportunity to comment on it, and will do so, though it's unlikely that our views will carry any weight at all if we dissent from what the BBC is determined to do. The Controller says 'you will be able to see the framework which will determine our course' which has the sound of a
fait accompli.)

On alternatives to trails there is clearly no room for debate at all.

We have no option but to 'agree to disagree', as suggested by the Controller, at least as far as these current exchanges are concerned. We shall point out to him that he has not answered any question or allayed our fears in any way, and make it clear what the inferences are. No answers, no explanations, no discussion. So much for transparency and accountability.
More questions than answers
June 8 2006

FoR3 wrote to the Controller to ask for futher information about the research quoted as indicating that many listeners welcomed the information gained from on-air programme trails. We pressed the point that it was not the programme information itself that was the source of complaint but the style, frequency and placing of the 'built' trails.

From an exchange of letters
which can be read in the Timeline we gather that in the New Year programme trails were increased by 20% in comparison with 2005 (with an extra two per day). The Controller assured us that listeners express no concern about any aspect of the trails but he said he will be interested to see whether listening figures are affected by the trailing policy.

We have since written pointing out that last year's listening figures (reach) were the second lowest since RAJAR introduced its new methodology in 1999 (the lowest was in 2000-2001), and that the percentage of the population listening was at its lowest. We asked the Controller to comment on this and will publish our letter and his reply when we receive it.

The whole matter of BBC 'audience research' is interesting: sometimes one feels that the obvious questions are not asked. It depends, presumably, on whether the aim is genuinely to find out what the audience's preferences are or whether it is to find out how much they can get away with. When the majority is indifferent they can get away with quite a lot.
Trails or ads?
January 31st 2006

Programme trails are one of those things about which every now and again there is an outburst of listener resentment. General complaints about trails have been going on for years; they were renewed when
Morning on 3 started playing them between pieces of music. Now, in spite of the opposition, the trailing policy has been extended.

Since last week, the trails have become even more intrusive with
CD Masters also starting to play them in the middle of the programme.

The BBC's response to complaints is that, now fewer people rely on listings magazines such as Radio Times, people welcome on-air programme information. We agree. What we cannot get the BBC to acknowledge is that the complaints are not about the information, but about the pre-recorded 'built' trails. Listeners do not like 'amusing' silly voices, they do not like the persuasive commercial ad-style, selling the programmes with hype rather than giving the facts; they do not like the inclusion of musical snippets with voice-overs; they do not like the constant repetition of trails; and they certainly do not like all this being force-fed to them between pieces of music.

Complaints by FoR3 supporters about the CD Masters ads (and ads is what they are, with the BBC deciding which programmes it wants to push) were met with the usual evasion: 'Research shows that many audience members welcome trails with information about forthcoming programmes…'

Research shows? The government's Green Paper on Charter renewal stated, under Key Reforms: 'The BBC needs to change to meet the public's concerns… People question… the amount of on-air trailing for BBC programmes…' This was based on audience research. A Radio 4
Feedback programme focused on just this complaint last year.

The BBC assumption appears to be that
most Radio 3 listeners are only listening with half an ear (presumably those who are listening attentively don't matter) so trails must grab the attention (for which read 'be intrusive'). Consequently, the more people complain about them, so one producer said, the more it shows the trails are doing their job - being noticed.

We repeat the plea that has been made before: let the announcers give out details of the programmes between programmes. Where pre-recorded trails are needed, let them be used sparingly, and without the commercial hype and adspeak of which listeners are rightly contemptuous. On Classic FM, it's the advertisers who pay for the programmes and they say where they want their ads to appear; on the BBC, licence fee payers pay, which is why the BBC should listen.
At whose service?
January 4th 2006

The BBC Board of Governors is due to be replaced by a new 'BBC Trust' (working title) when the new Charter period begins in 2007. Part of the future reforms are to be the introduction of Service Licences – one for each service, TV channel, radio station – setting out in detail what it is required to do. The latest public consultation which closed on December 16th was on the Governors' proposals for the general framework of the licences and on a system of measuring the 'public value' of the services.

Friends of Radio 3 submitted comments on this document and these should appear on the
Governors' website in due course. We made it clear that our experience of dealing with the BBC suggested to us that the two aims of 'accountability' and 'transparency' had not been much in evidence where licence-payers were concerned. We suggested that if the BBC Trust is to oversee the interests of licence-payers there should be a direct channel of communication between the two, perhaps a member of the Trust to be appointed to liaise in some way. We also suggested that where a significant number of licence-payers communicated their opinion to the Trust for a response, the licence-payers' views should be posted on the Trust's website and a full response given, also on the website, within a certain length of time. This is similar to a number of shareholders being able to request the convening of a general meeting. It would mean that the BBC would have to publicly acknowledge the views and their response would be subject to public scrutiny.

Later this year the proposals for the individual Service Licences will be published. As the Governors are at pains point out, no binding decisions can be taken, but it is hoped that the results of the consultation exercises will be helpful to the new Trust. Given that the Chairman of the Governors, Mr Grade, is also Chairman designate of the new Trust, we may imagine that his knowledge and experience in drawing up the Governors' recommendations will be influential in his new role.
Eye on the ball
September 9 2005

Private Eye
picked up on the RAJAR listening figures with a short item in its current issue (No 1140). It alleges that morale at Radio 3 ("once proud to call itself a classical music station") is now at an all-time low. One reason suggested was a recent circular to production staff inviting them to apply for redundancy, another being the latest RAJAR figures, also at an all-time low.

It's likely that all stations, not just Radio 3, have circulated similar letters as part of Mark Thompson's call for 15% across-the-board cuts to services. But Radio 3 has the added misery of being the BBC's one currently underperforming radio station. Relatively expensive and for minority audiences, it's been kicked around now for five years, seemingly for no other reason than that 'some people' thought it was a bit boring and needed brightening up.

Or, to quote a BBC spokesman: 'Radio brands work both ways – they probably turn as many people off as they attract …A lot of people still think that Radio 3 is wall-to-wall classical music, for example.' Oh, yes, BBC. Very off-putting. We must change all that, mustn't we? We must re-brand Radio 3, make sure people know it isn't just classical music. So, yesterday we had 'The Teddy Bears' Picnic' and Ivor Novello, tomorrow it's Kit and the Widow's 'rowdy studio gathering'. On Sunday it's hip hop and rap, and Monday we're back to the post-Proms 'smoky, laid-back mind-enhancing' lean-back radio.

We quote Jenny Abramsky's request to FoR3: 'We would ask you to share your radio network with others whose tastes are different from yours.' That deserves some sort of prize for the most complacent, bland, self-serving response yet.

In the first place it is not 'our' network; it is a network traditionally centred on classical music with a wide range of speech and spoken arts programmes, not all of which have ever been to the taste of all listeners. In the second place, an arts station is not about 'taste' at all; it's about providing a serious, intellectually stimulating service based preponderantly on work of lasting worth. In the third place, where personal taste is involved, listeners are perfectly willing to switch off programmes which they happen not to want to listen to, be it a particular concert, a play or a discussion programme; they are not willing to see the station's airtime given over to infinitely expandable programming designed principally to liven up Radio 3's image and attract new listeners to the Radio 3 frequency, if not to its characteristic programmes. Nor are they willing to tolerate blatant marketing gimmicks to 'sell' the station and its programmes to listeners who are assumed to have absorbed and accepted the crass advertising culture prevalent elsewhere.

That is presumably why the Radio 3 make-over has been such a out-and-out failure. It's time the BBC admitted it got it wrong.
In a spin over listening figures
August 11th 2005

The eagle-eyed radio correspondent of
Guardian Online, Julia Day, spotted something adrift with last week's RAJAR quarterly listening figures and did a bit of poking about.

A spokeswoman for Radio 3 admitted that 'the station is disappointed with today's new ratings figures'. Apart from that comment it was an exercise in damage control and obfuscation. She pointed out that 'the station's share of audience has remained stable over the year at 1.1% and that people are tuning in for longer – at 6 hours 20 minutes a listener'. Stable, possibly, but stable at a very low level. Back in 1999 R3 had a share of 1.3% – 1.4%. As for listeners tuning in for longer, as the BBC told us there's a tendency for average listening hours to go
down when there's a high reach and up, like this time, when there's a lower reach. With a smaller number of listeners to divide into the total hours you end up with a higher number of hours. The people who are listening least switch off, leaving the hard core who listen longer to bump up the average, though they aren't individually listening for any longer.

The spokeswoman also disputed claims made by some Radio 3 listeners that the station is playing too much jazz and world music, responding: "Radio 3 has always had world, jazz and speech. The group complaining is tiny and I don't think that would make a difference overall." The tiny group is presumably FoR3, though it seems to imply that we are complaining about the presence of speech and jazz on R3, which, of course, we're not.

She is plain wrong over 'world music' though. It hasn't
always been on R3. It's common knowledge that it was invented on 29 June 1987 as part of an industry marketing campaign, mainly to promote contemporary African, Asian and Latin American popular music and sell records. R3 had played some traditional global music before that. Now the heart of 'world music' is the popular music, not the classical or folk traditions. It sounds as if the tiny group is being dismissed out of hand – as if no one else is complaining but them. But others are complaining; and in any case only a small minority ever complains: the vast majority (73%) – as OFCOM research shows - either switch off or turn to another station.

Next, the spokeswoman speculates that 'some listeners may have switched over to Radio 4 recently to keep up-to-date with news'. Well, yes, about 72% of R3 listeners also listen to R4. They can keep up-to-date with the news on R4 but they don't need to desert R3 utterly, unless they don't want to listen to it anymore.

And finally: she says she doesn't believe listeners are switching to Classic FM. But they don't need to switch to CFM: approximately half of them already do listen, especially to the evening concerts when there's no classical music on R3; again, they can also listen to R3 if they want to, but it seems that many do not. Why?

Why were the listening figures so low this time? Is it that R3 has alienated too many of its loyal listeners and found that many of the newcomers have now flown? It's a question the BBC knows the answer to – if anyone felt like asking.
R3 ratings hit new low
August 4th 2005

You wouldn't guess it from today's BBC press release, but the latest RAJAR audience figures marked something of a landmark. Never ones to hide the Beeb light under a bushel, the BBC Press Office is always more than willing to sweep the bad news under the carpet. So, not a whisper.

Radio 3's listening figures last quarter – 1.913 million or 3.87% of the population – were the lowest they've been under RAJAR's current system of data collection, introduced in January 1999. We can't make any precisely quantifiable comparison with the figures before that date, but we can say it's
unlikely that reach has ever been lower than this in the station's history.

So, what's it all about? The New Something-for-Everyone Radio 3 aims at being 'accessible', unintimidating, catering for new tastes and new relaxed listening habits, moulded to the style of the modern age. Not, we are assured, with the aim of increasing the listenership, but to draw in a wider range of listeners and thus give better value to the licence-payers. On this showing, they don't seem to like it much. Or else the desertion by the classical listeners has been of undreamt of proportions. Either way, it's hard to see this as progress.

A word of caution, as ever: each quarter's figures are a snapshot, and snapshots can change quite dramatically from quarter to quarter. But nothing will change the fact that this quarter's listening has been dire. We await with trepidation news of the new autumn schedules. Will the determination to pull in new audiences at all costs bring an increase in easy listening, laid-back presenters loosening up even more, the noisy razzmatazz of marketing hype reaching new heights of inartistic achievement and new strand of Classical Music for Pop Fans? Well, it's now all decided and under wraps, so it's wait-and-see.
FoR3 asks the Governors
July 24th 2005

To London, capital of the South East, to take up the Governors' general invitation to meet them and air concerns, and with a carefully crafted question to put on behalf of FoR3. In the foyer at the BBC TV Centre, which we finally reached after all sorts of security procedures, there were plates of sandwiches, coffee, fruit juice and, on each table, a generous supply of mineral water. Hospitable, while not ostentatiously squandering licence-payers' money.

After milling about for 45 minutes, we were colour-code regimented into a TV studio probably familiar to many viewers. Walking along my row, as directed, I was on the point of sitting down when greeted by the Controller, R3, from his seat just in front of me. I hastily consulted my question card to see if any last-minute adjustments were called for. But no, it was fine – subtle wording and pared down to incomprehensibility by the 30-word maximum.

In the event, it didn't matter as I wasn't called on to ask my question.

Nevertheless, the proceedings were moderately interesting. There were some strong words over the Hutton debacle, with the BBC being accused of 'bottling'. Michael Grade dealt with this diplomatically (given that many of the present Governors were on the Board at the time), apparently to the satisfaction of the audience who appeared to be pro-BBC and anti-government (what a surprise).

On the matter of
Jerry Springer – the Opera, having initially been slightly inclined (about 0.05% from horizontal) to be on one side of the argument, I had read an article by the D-G and was now quite happy to be on the other side. But – the point was pressed – what about the sheer quantity of complaints? How could the BBC ignore 55,000 protests before the screening and 8,000 complaints afterwards? Surely that volume of complaints had to be considered? No. Michael Grade was vehement. The instant you allow yourself to be influenced by the number of complaints, you devalue the complaint of the individual: the one person who may have been genuinely harmed by the BBC. One single complaint? Not worth bothering about. Neither, it was added, was the status of the complainant considered – one 'ordinary' licence-payer or a lobby group, it doesn't matter: the complaint will be judged on its merits. Ha! Good point. What if there are 25 million complaints?

But complaints are one thing, accountability is not quite the same. My question was to have been: "Accountability is a duty to explain or justify. If licence-payers – individuals or minorities – wish to question specific policies, what
support do they get from the BBC to do so?" (30 words). The fine distinction here is that licence-payers should not, and cannot, expect automatic support for their case, but the BBC should ensure that they are not obstructed or fobbed off in their attempts to gain information or answers to their questions.

After the show…

…we adjourned to the sandwiches and mineral water again. This was probably the most useful part of the proceedings because the Governors and BBC staff mingled and made themselves available. I spoke to Ranjit Sondhi and explained our point: we were questioning policy – calling the BBC to account – but had no support at all in doing so and it was an uphill struggle. There were two separate considerations: a) that the BBC may or may not accept our arguments and b) that if they don't accept them, there is nevertheless an onus on them to answer the case. Confidential internal procedures followed by a Greek oracular pronouncement of NO is not enough.

I accepted an invitation from Roger to meet Deborah Bull. On the question of whether we had or had not been given answers, Roger and I rehearsed our heated 'Did-didn't, did-didn't,' to put the Governor in the picture. A crowd gathered. Roger said, hadn't Jenny [Abramsky] answered our question about 'peak time'? Sort of, but, as we'd explained to her, we hadn't asked about peak time or 'prime time' but about 'prime listening time' or quality listening time – the time (in the evening) when people are free to listen attentively without distractions (research carried out for R3 in 2003 showed that R3 listeners still do this, even if the rest of the world doesn't). Having explained this misunderstanding, we heard no more. That, we feel, is typical of the 'accountability'.

Deborah Bull said in the future the RadioPlayer, or that kind of thing, would be the answer to all such scheduling problems, when people would be selecting their own programmes, but she conceded that we weren't there yet (no: two-thirds of R3 listeners never visit a radio station website and half of those don't use the internet at all). So – give us back some of our late night listening time.

Finally, given the choice between meeting Mark Thompson and Nicholas Kroll, I chose Nicholas Kroll. He's the Director of the Governance Unit, the Governors' new 'civil service'. Mr Kroll is a very serious listener. He said we had set out our arguments very clearly. Would that R3 had set out its arguments as clearly, then. In a curious way, one gets the feeling that the 'decisions' of the Governance Unit are made lower down, by the 'advisers'. Who exactly gets the job of advising here? Could we have a look at their memos, please, like we're allowed to see our medical records?

We get the impression that an R3 audience which doesn't conform to general audience behaviour is an inconvenience. So much that relates to the broadcasting of the arts and classical/serious music simply doesn't fit the norms of listener expectations; and there is an audience which feels it's being bludgeoned into following BBC agendas on lifestyle, culture and the arts.
Beethoven: Everybody's Talkin'
July 22nd 2005

Not perhaps so strange that when Radio 3 makes the headlines it should be with a number-crunching, smash-hit story of runaway success: it's the kind of thing the press understands. Rather more strange that Radio 3 should have had such a story to tell; but it did.

The Beethoven Experience itself rippled the surface of a few of the more remote press ponds while being typically Radio 3; it attracted grudging awe for doing the plain daft – effectively devoting six days and nights to a single radio programme. The concept was amusing in the way that the broadcasting of Cage's 4'33" of silence was amusing; but, in the end, no one's business but its own. It harmed no one in the real world.

But the symphony downloads – that was something else, bang up to date with current technology and practice in the wider music world. On the one hand, we have Live8, pressing all the right buttons: a mammoth charity event standing on the coat-tails of the international G8 conference, a stellar (current favourite word on R3) line-up of some of the pop world's finest. On the other hand, we have Beethoven. And Beethoven wins hands-down.

The symphony downloads – of a new cycle performed specially by the BBC Philharmonic under Gianandrea Noseda (now 'an icon of iPod culture', according to the
Telegraph – were, it's true, entirely free. But 79p, the price of Macca's new version of Sgt Pepper, was hardly going to put off anyone who wanted it. And again, the symphonies – which on dial-up were taking a couple of hours to download – were each available for only seven days, and there were many disappointed people who wanted them but missed their chance.

Now, is this just a heart-warming story of unusual success or are there other lessons? The download figures for the nine individual symphonies are being interpreted at R3 as a sign that many new-to-classical listeners were attracted. It's hard to say what the figures alone reveal (No 6 the clear winner, No 3 at the bottom, and the 5th – a fizzing performance in many people's estimation – only managing 7th place); there were some download glitches at various times. What it has shown is that an event of this kind can attract new listeners to classical music, perhaps make 'converts' of them, while, most importantly, making no concessions: this treatment was able to satisfy newbies and old hands alike.

Some regular R3 listeners thought the whole thing misconceived – a thoroughly
bad idea – and it could be pointed out that the current inflexible weekly schedules wouldn't allow for Beethoven's complete works to be broadcast other than as a one-off, an Assyrian raid on R3 output. But the positive publicity is welcome. There is, potentially, a larger audience for classical music. Popularising techniques may attract a wider audience, but they don't necessarily hold the less committed; they do, most certainly, alienate established listeners.

Providing a balance between the
avant-garde/contemporary and a no-frills approach to the canon of music, the literary arts and the broadly intellectual seems a perfectly valid role for R3, and one for which there is a demand. Meanwhile, the BBC has made waves with an uncompromising promotion of 'high culture'. No patronising. Way to go, BBC…

Symphony download figures:

No. 1 – 164,662
No. 2 – 154,496
No. 3 – 89,318
No. 4 – 108,958
No. 5 – 139,905
No. 6 – 220,461
No. 7 – 185,718
No. 8 – 148,553
No. 9 – 157,822
Total – 1,369,893
Reply to Jenny Abramsky
June 4th 2005

The following reply to Jenny Abramsky was copied to Roger Wright:


Thank you for your letter of 27 April. Mr Grade notified us that a copy of the submission had been sent to you.

We are, as you say, all very appreciative of Radio 3 which for many people with an interest in classical music and the arts has been a unique lifeline in a media environment which now caters amply for 'youth culture' and popular entertainment.

You say you are sorry that we have not been able to reach agreement. Our submission included many detailed comments, so it is not clear whether you disagreed with all our points, or just some of them. Many were statements of fact which do not easily suffer disagreement. Some were questions, for example:

  • we are given no explanation as to why almost the entire output of non-classical music is broadcast in the evenings and at weekends, condemning many classical listeners, nearly every night, to their computer rooms and the inferior audio quality of Listen Again;
  • no response to our objection that, while the BBC has increased its radio broadcasting hours substantially with the new digital popular music and speech services, it devotes more time on Radio 3 than before to light and popular music and to general cultural topics;
  • no response to our comment that the 'arts' output now consists predominantly of off-the-cuff discussions (serious, possibly, but not profound, and frequently lasting no more than 10 minutes per subject) rather than artistic performance and critical examination;
  • no response to our query about listening figures – why, if Radio 3 has attracted 'many' new listeners, has the audience not increased by the amount of those new listeners? Even if one accepts that reach is 'stable' we should still like to know which listeners have been switching off, and, more crucially, why. Last year's percentage reach (the measurement used by the Governors in last year's Annual Report) was the second lowest under current RAJAR methodology. Recorded reach was below average for that same period.
Two minor points to finish:

1) In your letter you express disagreement on only two matters, neither of which corresponds with what we said. Firstly, you say: 'Roger Wright and I do not agree with you that Radio 3 has "dumbed down".' That was not an accusation that FoR3 made (though many others have); instead we highlighted precise points for criticism: the impact of 'presenter culture', the use of celebrities and the 'fun factor' to sell classical music, repetitive and intrusive programme advertising between pieces of music, the triviality of 'interactivity', sloganising and catchphrases, presenter gaffes, deficiencies in general cultural knowledge and a frequently displayed inability to pronounce names and titles in languages other than English, and so on. That said, 'dumbing down', if it means anything at all (and we avoid its use), means setting lower cultural or intellectual standards than the audience expects and wants; and the judges of this must be the listeners, not the BBC.

2) You say: 'I suggest that world music is not "derivative of Western pop" as you describe it'. That is not what we said. We said that too much of the world music
which is featured on Radio 3 is strongly influenced by and derivative of Western pop.You say also that it represents 'not more than a small percentage of the output of Radio 3' which again avoids a major point: that it features within almost 10 hours of weekly programming, all of which is broadcast in the evenings and at weekends.

If you could pass these queries on to someone who is able, and has the time, to answer them, we should be grateful.
Movers and Stirrers
May 26th 2005

Having prepared a second detailed submission for the BBC Governors (who are overseers of the Radio 3 remit) about our complaints, we attempted a final discussion with Roger Wright to check whether any common ground had materialised. A meeting took place on February 8th: the Controller acknowledged our dissatisfaction but rejected our views
en bloc without giving any explanations or referring to any of them specifically. The FoR3 submission was therefore completed and forwarded to the Board of Governors on March 25th. It can be read here.

We received a 14-line reply from Michael Grade, the BBC Chairman, of which eight lines consisted of an assurance that Radio 3 had indeed achieved a 'record' audience last year (this a very minor point mentioned in our covering letter). The only content of substance was the following paragraph:

I would like to thank you for your support for Radio 3. I will forward a copy of your submission to the Director of Radio, Jenny Abramsky and to Roger Wright, who I know you have met with on several occasions and who is already aware of your strong interest in Radio 3.

In the light of our previous dealings with Wright and Abramsky, this did not seem particularly hopeful, but, in the end, it is the Governors who rule. There was no reference in the Chairman's letter to our enquiry as to what form of response the Governors were obliged to give us 'under the rubric of public accountability'.

On April 27th we received a letter from Jenny Abramsky which read as follows:

Michael Grade, the BBC Chairman, has forwarded the Friends of Radio 3 submission to the Board of Governors to me. As always, I want to express my appreciation for your very real support of Radio 3.

I have responded previously to many of your complaints so let me just say briefly that Roger Wright and I do not agree with you that Radio 3 has "dumbed down". It continues to offer a wide range of classical music, played in full, with serious arts programming, features, debates and drama. It also offers jazz, as it has done for 40 years.

It has indeed developed its coverage of world music in recent years, reflecting the way in which musicians now work in a global context, but I would suggest that world music is not "derivative of Western pop" as you describe it. This distinctive music-making is however not more than a small percentage of the output of Radio 3 and, as I am glad you have recognised, the network has re-stated its commitment to western classical music at the heart of its programming.

This combination of musical genres and speech programming has been agreed with the Board of Governors, the BBC's regulatory body, and are set out fully in the BBC's annual Statements of Programme Policy. In due course, as you say,  the network will have a Service Licence agreed and monitored by the Governors, and I am sure they will take your comments into account as they develop that licence.

I am sorry that we have not been able to reach agreement, but I hope that you will continue to find much to enjoy on Radio 3 in spite of your reservations. You may be interested to know that in July [
recte June] this year, we are devoting a whole week to playing all the works of Beethoven, reinforcing our celebration of, and commitment to, classical music.

Yours sincerely

Jenny Abramsky
Divisional Director, Radio & Music

We shall acknowledge this and post a copy of our reply to Ms Abramsky here shortly: there is very little which we can disagree with because the letter does not refer to our specific points; on the other hand it does give a false impression of what we were saying. FoR3 did not say Radio 3 had 'dumbed down'; we do not use that expression because it does not get to the root of the problem and is not helpful in advancing any exchange of views. Instead we outlined specific aspects of output which we consider to be sub-standard, lacking in rigour and imagination or needlessly intrusive, and we stated, factually, that many listeners regarded this as a further sign that the BBC had 'dumbed down'; we did not dismiss world music as 'derivative of Western pop': we said that too much of the world music played on Radio 3 is strongly influenced by and derivative of Western pop; we expressly regretted that Radio 3 has no in-depth coverage of classical and traditional world music.
What the RAJAR ratings tell us: 2004-2005
May 22nd 2005

Some background information is given in
the section below to put these figures in context.

The audience figures for the year before last, that is, for 2003-2004, provided R3's most solid performance since RAJAR introduced its new system of data collection in January 1999.

The final quarter (Q1, 2004) was hailed by the BBC as 'a record' (meaning 'the highest audience recorded under the new RAJAR system'). There was no immediately obvious reason for this, so it was not unexpected when the first quarter of 2004-2005 (Q2, 2004) showed a fall, though the size of the drop, from 2.290 million to 2.021 million, was considerable. The BBC press release reported: 'From its record 2.29 million last quarter the network dropped back slightly to 2.02 million'. Anyone who took the trouble to get out a calculator would have been surprised to see a slump of 11.75% described as 'slight', and the wording of the press release suggested that, after the 'record' figure of the previous quarter, listening had held up well. An email to the Press Office about the inaccuracy of the statement received no reply. So, not a regrettable mistake then: just spin.

The second quarter (Q3, 2004), Proms quarter, showed a slight rally to 2.072 million, and the third quarter (Q4, 2004) saw the figure rise to 2.100 million. But by the final quarter of the year (Q1, 2005) there was a further slump, down to 1.988 million, 302,000 (13.19%) down on the 'record'. This was the first time reach had fallen below 2 million since December 2001. The press release reported non-committally: 'BBC Radio 3's audience has dipped just below 2 million (1.99m) compared with last year's record 2.29m and last quarter's 2.1m.'

The BBC's last Annual Report included a reference to R3's 'record' audience figures. The radio listening figures were given (on page 35) in our preferred form – as a percentage of the population (rather than the number of listeners, as is used for press releases): 4.5% of the 15+ population for R3. Using that same indicator, R3's reach in the year just ended was its second lowest, at 4.19%, of the six-year period: only the year 2000-2001, the first complete year following the major schedule changes, has been worse, at 4.08%.

The important point is
not that the fall has been dramatic. It is that the Controller has on several occasions pointed out that his programme innovations have brought 'many new listeners' to R3. If that it so (and common sense tells us this must be correct, even if the 'many' are unquantified), then how does he explain that the overall audience is – to use the BBC's preferred terminology – 'stable'? What other explanation can there be than the one which listeners are telling us, over and over again – that they dislike the changes? That they miss the quality, variety and challenge which R3 once offered? That they now listen to R3 much less than they used to and in many cases no longer listen at all? The listening figures support those claims.

We want to hear from the BBC how they justify increasing the popular entertainment content to the point where disillusioned listeners are deserting the UK's only serious cultural station. How can you say you're 'widening the audience' if you extend it at one end only to cut it off at the other?

We await with interest the Annual Report on this year's performance, due out in July, and hope the Governors will make a connection between the enigmatic listening figures and the comments which we made in our recent submission to them and which media commentators have been making for several years.
RAJAR – the background:
May 22nd 2005

The radio listening figures are produced by
RAJAR (Radio Joint Audience Research), an independently run organisation jointly financed by the BBC and its competitors, the UK commercial radio stations. The quarterly summary, which is publicly available, consists of two significant figures for each station: the calculated 'reach' (the average number of people aged 15 or over who had listened to the station each week throughout the quarter) and the total number of hours that each station was listened to by all its listeners, again, the weekly average. From this figure the station's 'share' is calculated, the percentage of the total hours of all UK radio listening.

RAJAR's figures are not exact measurements: they are calculations gained from representative population samples. There will be fluctuations from week to week and quarter to quarter which are of no long-term significance. Press releases which give the impression that individual figures
are significant are not necessarily untrue, but they are usually spin, designed to give the press, which is largely uninterested in dry facts and figures, a good story.

The release of the quarterly listening figures is a publicity opportunity, each broadcaster wanting to be seen to have done well, particularly against its main competitors. For the BBC, which has many different stations, the news will almost always be, on balance, 'good': the press releases can concentrate on the good news and either gloss over or not mention the bad news. In the competitive arena, this is understandable; but it is neverthless a fact to be borne in mind. Just occasionally a 'disappointment' has to be acknowledged, as it was 18 months ago when Radio 1's reach had fallen over successive quarters and then slid to its lowest ever under RAJAR's current system of data collection, and amounting to a loss of over 2 million listeners weekly.

RAJAR introduced a new system in January 1999 (two months after Roger Wright became Controller of Radio 3) and figures recorded after that date cannot be directly compared with those before. Since that time, Radio 3's reach has fluctuated: for the Charter review, Radio 3's 'good year' of 2003-2004 came at just the right time. For all BBC stations, comparisons were made between 1999-2000, a relatively poor year for Radio 3, and 2003-2004, its best year overall under the current RAJAR methodology. The Radio 3 bar charts suggested solid achievement in most (but not all) areas; Radio 3, in short, was 'doing well'.

Radio 3 key statistics since March 1999:

Highest reach: 2.290 million (March 2004); 'a record' (i.e. 'the best since March 1999')

Lowest reach: 1.920 million (March 2001, eighteen months after the introduction of
Late Junction)

Highest percentage reach: 4.778% (March 1999, the first quarter using the new methodology)

Lowest percentage reach: 3.989% (March 2001)

Highest total hours: 14.635 million (December 2003)

Lowest total hours: 11.393 million (March 2001)

Highest share: 1.385% (March 1999, the first quarter using the new methodology)

Lowest share: 1.094% (June 2003)
Back to the Board
April 9th 2005

We have now forwarded to the BBC's Board of Governors our submission regarding the direction which Radio 3 has taken over recent years. The FoR3 document was signed by most of those named on the
Supporters List. We queried in particular the changes to Radio 3's remit which have been introduced in the past few years and which have shifted the focus from classical music, specifically, and towards 'a broad spectrum' of music, including jazz and world music; a move away from the spoken arts towards arts discussion and general cultural topics; and the disappearance of almost all programmes which make intellectual demands on listeners.

The approval of station remits is, specifically, a responsibility of the Governors. We drew attention to the comment in the Government's newly published Green Paper which said [8.24]: 'The BBC should not be able to make significant changes to the character of any of its radio services without regulatory supervision', and we maintained that listeners – licence-payers – have a legitimate interest in any proposals to change station remits, just as the BBC's commercial rivals do. Our objection was not to the broadcasting of non-classical music on Radio 3, but to the change of remit which made it a
duty to provide such output and which, in turn, has resulted in world music and jazz being particularly strongly promoted. The commitment to such output appears to be open-ended, making further increases an option.

We also detailed the unbalanced scheduling of non-classical music (which discriminates against certain categories of listener); the reduction in programme variety; a presentational style now geared towards the casual rather than the dedicated listener; intrusive 'marketing' techniques; the regular inclusion of popular and 'pop' music; and a general lack of artistic and intellectual ambition in some areas.

The Governors acknowledged our submission to the Review of Services, sent to them fifteen months ago, in their Annual Report in these words: "We are aware some listeners are unhappy with the share of output given to non-classical music on Radio 3 and will remain mindful of this in continuing to assess the network's performance."

We have made it clear that 'the share of output given to non-classical music' is only one factor, and await an official response.
The figures and the facts
July 29th 2004

Last quarter, Radio 3's Rajar audience ratings were hailed by the BBC press office as 'record' figures. The Controller was quoted in
The Independent as referring to them as "our best ever". The fact was that last quarter (January – March) R3's share of listening hours was unremarkable, average listening hours per listener were unremarkable, the percentage reach was good – but not a record (the best, under Rajar's current methodology, had been back in March 1999, before Late Junction etc had been heard of). Yes, the 'raw' reach – 2.29m was the best, just topping, for the first time, the March 1999 figure, by 13,000.

But the 'listening population' had grown since then by just over 1.5%, whereas R3's reach had only increased by 0.6%. When adjusted, the reach was the equivalent of some 20,000 less than that of March 1999. So not much of a record, considering the celebrations.

The Governor's Annual Report also stated (p 34) that 'the network achieved a record reach in the first quarter of 2004', a 'fact' which management, no doubt, had an interest in persuading the Governors of.

The second quarter's figures were released today. It should have been back to reality with a bump, but, no, the
press release reported: 'From its record 2.29 million last quarter the network dropped back slightly to 2.02 million…' Slightly? A loss of nearly 270,000 from a total listenership of 2.29m is surely well over 10%? And the share is languishing too; of 22 quarterly figures since Roger Wright took over, only four have been lower than this latest figure – two of them within the past eighteen months.

We have always been scrupulous in commenting on Rajar figures. Where we saw encouraging news, we highlighted it; and where we saw problems we pointed them out. The official view is that Radio 3's listening figures are 'stable'. Overall that may be, broadly speaking, give or take, true, but that disguises one aspect which we have mentioned many times, and which management never addresses.

We'll repeat it here. Radio 3 has no more listeners now than it had five years ago, nor are listeners tuning in for longer. Marginally, the figures are depressed compared with March 1999. So, what of all the 'many new listeners' who, according to management, have been attracted to the station in the last five years? Clearly, they've been cancelled out by all the old listeners who have switched off. And those who have stayed are listening less.

And it bears repeating, too, that classical listeners are not just complaining about the increase in non-classical music programmes in the evenings; they're complaining about the generally irritating presentation, the banal commentary, the over excited trailers, the determination to 'sell' classical music, the feeling that Radio 3 is no longer being targeted at us and what we want. Of course there are still wonderful programmes, but many aren't broadcast at times when people can listen, nor are they available On Demand. For a station which still keeps classical music 'at the heart of the schedule' it doesn't seem to look after its core audience very well.

Last Sunday, Clive Davis (the attribution to Paul Donovan is incorrect) wrote in
the Sunday Times: 'Late Junction' may be immensely popular, but 105 minutes, four nights a week, still seems excessive. The slab of jazz and world music on Saturday afternoons is also an ordeal … I hate to sound so critical. It is, after all, much easier to write a pithy music review than it is to fill an hour of dead air. Still, I am sure Wright's pursuit of the trendies who turn out to munch canapés at the Radio 3 Awards for World Music is doomed.'

Coming from a respected jazz and world music critic, surely notice should be taken?

Meanwhile, as far as the (diminishing) arts programming goes,
Lebrecht Live, Between the Ears, and The Verb, don't get universally good write-ups; Night Waves is variable; and devotees of the classic radio play feel hard done by. She Stoops To Conquer might be R3's policy at the moment, and it isn't very successful. Other people, unkindly, call it 'dumbing down'.
One Stage further
July 2nd 2004

The latest media blast at Radio 3 has come from
The Stage (18 June 2004). Susan Elkin, freelance writer on the arts, has pitched in with her criticism of the station's new style. Like others, she puts this down to an attempt to compete with Classic FM in the battle for new listeners.

"Not so long ago Radio 3 was essentially a club-like classical music station with excellent drama, some rather good talks and a few jazz programmes thrown in. Not everybody's cup of tea perhaps but it suited a million or two very well. And listeners were listeners, they were not expected to participate," says Elkin

She points out just what we've pointed out: so, we now get our interactive chance to vote for Radio 3 Artiste of the Year. Why can't they understand that we think it an imbecility to be asked to choose which is the best as between the world's greatest performers? And why should we want to vote for short snippets from new CDs? Or write in with our opinions and our stories? Or listen to them when they're read out over the air waves? Elkin remarks: "Intellectual it ain't… Dumbing down is cliché but the cap certainly fits where Radio 3 is concerned."

Now, after the hi-jacking of the evening schedules by the 'dreary' (Elkin's view)
Late Junction and by Andy Kershaw, it appears that Morning on 3 is to become 'more topical and interactive'. This was revealed in a casual email reply to an enquiry from a listener about playlists.

We're two weeks away from the summer season and the only news of the programming has been a throwaway remark on
In Tune which suggested that last year's much criticised Summer with the Stars series (aka Summer Selection) is back again this year, and possibly for four hours at a stretch instead of three. It will start, presumably, the weekend after next; by this time last year we'd already become fed up with the trailers advertising it. It's July, and still nothing at all about the new autumn schedules, even though last year the first press release was published back in February. So what do we have in store – other than more interactivity and more celebrities? And why the secrecy this year?

The presenters' voices swoop up and down to keep us interested, the invitations to join in come thick and fast, the show tunes are slipped in here and there, the celebrities choose their favourite pop – and these are just the
classical music programmes.

We're getting to understand what it's like to be excluded from the BBC's services as even the classical programmes are becoming progressively more banal in the pursuit of ratings and at the expense of seriousness.
DCMS Digital services review
June 26th 2004

When the BBC submitted proposals for their new digital services, including the radio stations, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport set certain conditions. They are now reviewing these services, and comments were invited from public bodies and from individuals. Friends of Radio 3 submitted views relating in particular to the music stations 1Xtra and 6 Music, which are 'sister stations' to Radio 1 and Radio 2 respectively. In essence we maintained that at a time when the airtime for popular music had just been doubled, there was no justification for using Radio 3 for popular music (particularly since there were no plans to introduce a digital station for classical music/arts). We therefore maintained that the remits for 1Xtra and 6 Music were too narrow if there was no place, either on the digital or the analogue stations, for the popular music now being broadcast on Radio 3.

This is the text of our submission:

Department for Culture, Media & Sport: BBC Digital Services Review Digital radio services (Tim Gardam)

Response from Friends of Radio 3 (FoR3) on the digital radio music services

Friends of Radio 3 (FoR3) is concerned that, despite the fact that new digital radio music services have been introduced (in particular, the 'sister' stations to Radio 1 and Radio 2,
1Xtra and 6 Music), Radio 3's serious classical output has been progressively reduced to make way for a range of light, popular and specialist musics, all either removed from, duplicating or of a similar type to those on Radios 1 and 2.

We consider the remits adopted for the new digital music networks are pertinent in two respects:

  • they are centred on contemporary popular music at a time when – as BBC management has pointed out to us - an interest in developing genres (e.g. world, roots, film music, crossover) is expanding:

    [It appears that 6 Music's remit in particular (designed, so we have been told by the BBC Director, Music and Radio, Jenny Abramsky, to cater for 'fans of the popular music of the 70s, 80s and 90s'), is very restricted, especially considering that Radio 2 is, if anything, overloaded with the range of its popular, 'adult pop' and specialist coverage. We observe that 6 Music's listening figures have, to date, been poor, the reach last quarter less than half that of the Asian Network, and also significantly less than 1Xtra's.]
  • that the BBC appears to be wilfully disregarding the fact that the UK population is an ageing one: with Radio 1 already targeted on the under 25s, both 1Xtra and 6 Music aim to cater for the musical tastes of the younger end of the age spectrum (1Xtra similar to that of Radio 1, 6 Music, seemingly, up to the mid 40s or so):

    [The Radio 2 audience for specialist musics such as jazz, country, folk, roots, blues, as well as that for light classics, tends to be, like the Radio 3 audience for classical music, of an older age group than that for pop.]

    Friends of Radio 3 questions the necessity for a Public Service Broadcaster to provide round-the-clock popular music on three separate stations (Radio 1, 1Xtra and 6 Music), as well as filling much of a fourth (Radio 2) when a number of serious musical tastes are now competing for airtime (thus affecting the output of Radio 3 which must, so we are told, 'reflect current trends').

    Since there are no plans for a cultural digital radio service to mirror that of Radio 3, it seems not unreasonable to expect the BBC to devote its single 'high culture' station to seriously treated classical and associated musics and to high quality arts programming; and to contain its coverage of popular/lighter/alternative music on Radio 1 – 1Xtra – Radio 2 – 6 Music, where, with the new digital services, there is now double the airtime compared with five years ago. Instead, anything rated remotely 'serious' is now covered on Radio 3 while all the new digital airtime plays pop music.
FoR3

10 June 2004
Copy-and-paste accountability
June 22nd 2004

Letters of complaint about Radio 3 have been sent to the present Controller for at least four years. At the beginning, at least, it appeared that listeners were sent an individually hand-crafted brush-off.

We have just received a copy of a reply sent to a listener a couple of weeks ago. Approximately 80% of this is what was said to FoR3 last year by Jenny Abramsky, Director, Radio and Music. Word for word. At the time we queried the assertions in considerable detail (you can read this
here on Timeline) but received no response. None whatsoever.

Yet, nearly a year later these platitudinous irrelevancies are still being trotted out to people who complain. Word for word. No matter what they're complaining about. Copied and pasted, so that the Controller doesn't have to trouble with dictating letters and personally answering specific complaints. So, after what now amounts to years of trying, we still have no proper explanation of what the changes are all about, no attempt to answer straight questions. Explaining and justifying, we must remind BBC management, is what accountability is all about.

Removing the great chunk of Ms Abramsky's words (which presumably she also copied and pasted from somewhere else), Mr Wright's reply amounts to just this:

"I am sorry that so much of our output displeases you. We will have to disagree as to what should be heard on Radio 3.
Late Junction, World Routes and Making Tracks have attracted many new listeners to Radio 3 who will, I hope, stay with us for many years to come."

Many
new listeners? But Mr Wright, you have no more listeners now than when you took over five years ago. What about the many old listeners who have deserted, to say nothing of the many loyal ones who are hanging on unhappily? On second thoughts, don't answer that. Not in front of the vicar anyway.
Perfect harmony
June 12th 2004

Every so often one is heartened to hear about inspirational business people who are dedicated to classical music (Ted Perry, founder of Hyperion, was one such). The success story of their businesses is, after all, a success story for the music too. Some while back Perry was interviewed on CD Review and one couldn't help but feel tremendously grateful to him, as well as admiring his care for the music and the integrity that went into his business philosophy. Today, Andrew McGregor interviewed Bernard Coutaz, founder of the French label Harmonia Mundi, and the same feeling of gratitude was aroused again.

Coutaz set up his business, not in a busy urban centre but in the idyllic setting of Haute Provence (more congenial for the staff, you see, and therefore conducive to work: any jobs going, I wonder…?). He told a marvellous story about how having gone to hear Alfred Deller for the first time, at a recital in Avignon, they 'kidnapped' him and drove him back to Harmonia's business HQ – an old farmhouse a good hour's drive away. There, with typical French style, they magicked up a meal of omelettes and wine and talked well into the night: Deller's consequent recording contract was a handshake, which both sides held to for the rest of his career.

Coutaz has a quiet confidence in his 'product': attendance at concerts and recitals in France and elsewhere is, he says, increasing; and his strategy of opening 43
boutiques – retail outlets – is interesting too. He points out that many big retailers are cutting back or withdrawing their classical stock, with the obvious result that those who want to buy can't. Common sense, then, to step into the gap. The shops are a success, accounting for 26% of domestic sales. Just imagine Harmonia, Hyperion, Naxos and a few others who have other goals, besides financial profit, getting together and opening a string of boutiques

Business? Retail outlets? Sales?
PRODUCT!!?? Well, yes, but fair enough – where would we be without them? And surely, having utter confidence in classical music – the product – is what we, at least on this side of the Radio 3 speakers, have in common with Bernard Coutaz and classical music lovers the world over. So the message to the BBC and R3 is – what else? – courage, mes braves! Stick to what you do best. And leave the stars, superstars and would-be stars of popular music to fend for themselves.
One in the Eye!
May 27th 2004

The show rolls on. After the instant response of the newspapers to our (rare) press circular a couple of weeks back,
Private Eye had the chance to do a bit of research. In fact, a lot of research. The 'Music and Musicians' column in this latest issue (No. 1107, 28 May – 10 June, and well worth £1.30, if we may say so!) is devoted to FoR3's campaign, and the content of our website.

This is not the first time that an article has been devoted to us. But it is the first time that our message has been conveyed with anything approaching accuracy. In the past it's first been travestied and then the travesty demolished. If we make ourselves clear, we have the right to expect to be quoted accurately.
That is the point at which people should be free to take issue with us. Then we can have a debate, put argument against argument. And perhaps modify our own views in the light of that debate.

Without the usual 'balancing' arguments from BBC representatives this was the equivalent of our own soapbox – and that
is a first. The results so far have been near dramatic. We've had probably the busiest two days in our history. And now seems the moment to move on.

Next month there will be a meeting of a core group to set up a properly constituted organisation for the longer term. So far, we have been 99% online. We have to be able to reach those who don't have computers, or who use them very little. And we have to start looking in a more detached way at the issues, not merely as listeners reacting to what we hear – and don't like.
A busy week
May 14th 2004

Last week was a very busy one which had time-consuming repercussions, hence the late appearance of this update.

At the beginning of the week FoR3 sent out a press circular, only the second in our 12 months of existence (the first crept forth last September to universal uninterest). Our latest briefly stated our view on Radio 3's newly released Statements of Programme Policy (SOPPs) 2004/2005. We expressed our concern that classical music seemed to have no greater emphasis than that placed on world music – and this looked like a further downgrading of classical music. What was now to be 'at the heart of the schedule', if not classical music? In that respect it appeared that FoR3's submission to the Governors, sent in January, had had little effect on policy.

We were contacted on Tuesday by the
Daily Telegraph and the Independent, and articles duly appeared on Wednesday. The Telegraph piece was short, broadly accurate and concentrated on our 'concern' at 'worrying' aspects of the SOPPs. The Independent, gave it a full page (tabloid edition) spread (you need a BT Click & Buy account to read it here). Like many pieces, it had a tendency towards self-contradiction – we were 'disconcerted' and wanted 'to clarify' the position (true), yet this amounted to a 'chorus of disapproval', with FoR3 'demanding an explanation'. But strong emotion, of course, is what justifies giving an entire page over to the story.

The Indie's third leader that same day was sour, reviving the old canard (this originally was an Indie 'exclusive' so cannot lightly be abandoned) that we were once 'up in arms' about a jazz programme (a complete myth that anyone – as far as we know – was 'horrified' at Frank Zappa being the subject of Jazz File last year). The leader was belligerent: 'Sorry but world music deserves a place in BBC schedules.' Yet we'd just been correctly reported as saying that if Radio 3 was going to offer a wider range of music, it should address the question of what it would have to cut down as a result. We were depicted as fearing 'wall-to-wall rock music'. A letter from FoR3 was published – no doubt a feather in the wind of misinformation.

The
Guardian followed up on Thursday, again with a somewhat overheated article, a tabloid full-page. And again it offered a form of truth. FoR3 quotes were broadly accurate ("We're not saying we don't want any jazz or world music.") Yet there is the Controller as usual 'countering' (sic) that jazz has been on R3 for 40 years. The most remarkable aspect of this article was an intemperate outburst by an unnamed 'BBC insider'. We won't repeat what was said since you can read the whole article here. We are still considering whether to register with the BBC our mild displeasure at this piece of patent silliness. A letter to the Guardian from FoR3, correcting claims made by the Controller, was not, as far as we know, printed.

On Thursday also, Janet Street-Porter's
editorial in the Indie ('The BBC should dare to be different') was a swingeing attack on the new SOPPs for BBC network radio. Yes! yes! and yes again! to just about everything she says here. And how! No mention of FoR3, but plenty about R3, 'the premier classical music station'. Her personal view on what R3 should be departs from FoR3's, and is factually inaccurate when she speaks of 'the increasing amount of drama and arts programming'. If anything it has decreased. And the prospect of Measure for Measure being produced as a four-part serial on R4 hardly bears thinking about (R4's drama slots being of 45 and 60 minutes). Would R4 broadcast an uncut dramatisation of Venus and Adonis? Where would experimental new writing find a place? But as for the general thrust: 'This policy statement is a dog's breakfast, and only serves to underline the deep insecurity at the heart of the corporation' – thank goodness! 'The dead hand of worthiness'? And we thought it was just us 'not being rational' again.

A pencilled-in interview for the R4
Today programme on Thursday morning didn't happen because R4 was angling for us to provide a well-known speaker to confront Roger. That being impossible at short notice, and Roger being anyway 'unavailable', the interview was dropped. So FoR3 was denied the opportunity to state its case directly.

Further news will be circulated in the usual way to supporters.
Mission unfathomable
May 1st 2004

The BBC's Statements of Programme Policy 2004/2005 for television and radio were published on April 29th. The network radio pages can be read (pdf file)
here or, in text version only, here. The R3 statement is on page 25.

Back in January, FoR3 submitted details of its concerns to the Governors. We argued that since last year's statement had pronounced that 'classical music remains at the heart of the schedule' R3 management had not respected this, particularly in their determination to place the ever increasing amount of non-classical music in the accessible evening and weekend slots. In other words, they had placed more importance on attracting new audiences to new output than on catering for long-standing listeners – who had consequently lost much of their evening listening time. Alternative musics are now broadcast at times when the vast majority of human beings are able – and want – to listen. Classical music programmes, on the other hand, though still overwhelmingly in the majority, are broadcast when people are asleep (1am to 7am) and during normal working hours when large sections of the listeners, though awake, are prevented from listening.

We'd had no response until this new Statement appeared. Now, the crucial phrase 'classical music remains at the heart of the schedule' has been dropped. In fact, the only specific mention of classical music occurs in the introductory sentence: "BBC Radio 3 provides a broad spectrum of classical music, jazz, world music, drama and arts discussions."
Primus among musical pares, apparently, though possibly only on alphabetical grounds.

We still have options to pursue. We can and
should press for a detailed reply from either Radio 3 management or the Governors. Meanwhile, the only possible covert response that we have detected is that world pop/rock music seems to have been reduced on Late Junction, with world music being mainly traditional (and perhaps with an increase in jazz). This could discourage the Radio 1 listeners, and a reduction in audience might persuade management to cut back the hours or move some of it to other parts of the schedule.

A fuller discussion of the Statements is
here. Please contact us if you have any comments.

It was interesting that FoR3 was consulted about this week's upcoming production on
The Wire in order to elicit the views of Mr/Ms Average Radio 3 Listener on the subject of this 'controversial drama'. If you missed the 'gay kiss' saga, you can catch up with it here in the Sunday Telegraph.

Commenting in a personal capacity, it seemed only fair to keep an open mind and assume the play might be seriously good. As a result of our carefully chosen words which declined to condemn what we hadn't heard, the top hit for anyone googling 'Friends of Radio 3' at the moment is a gay website declaring that "Radio 3 listeners" (all of them, apparently) are backing the broadcasting of the play…

The whole business creates an invidious personal dilemma: whether to listen to the play since
The Wire is a programme which past experience has taught us to avoid (and therefore the only reason to listen on this occasion would be prurience); or not to listen to it and forfeit all right to say how terrible it was. If it was.
Business resumed
February 6th 2004

A
press release from the BBC Press Office reported yesterday on a meeting of the BBC Governors, and included the following:

'The Governors agreed a schedule of business, up to the appointment of a new Chairman. This includes the review of several BBC digital services, agreeing Statements of Programme Policy for 2004-5, assessing performance against objectives set by Governors last year and reviewing the impact of new arts programming on BBC Television.'

The Statements of Programme Policy will include the plans drawn up by management for each TV channel and radio station for the forthcoming year (mid-September 2004 to mid-September 2005). Last year, preliminary details of R3's new autumn schedule (following the Proms season) were released on February 28th, so we can expect the new plans to be announced quite soon. Last year the details were very selective and concealed many disappointing changes which didn't emerge until later, in some cases just a couple of weeks before they were due to come into effect.

Last year also, the Controller was relatively helpful about expanding, for the benefit of Radio 3 classical music messageboard users, on his positive plans. It's probably unlikely that he will respond this year, but I think we should query anything that seems to call for it. It seems advisable that new representatives should be involved in this exercise, this year on behalf of FoR3 rather than the old Classical Forum community. Though we have no formal democratic structure, all our activities are open to all supporters, so anyone wanting to be more closely involved should contact us.

The phrase 'assessing performance against objectives' refers to the issue which FoR3's recent submission addressed. We argued that management did
not achieve what they said they would in last year's Statement. At some point we can presumably expect to hear what weight this was given by the Governors. If we don't, we shall enquire.
When the chips are down
January 31st 2004

Friends of R3 don't only care about Radio 3; we also believe in the wider BBC. We are as shocked about the Hutton report fallout as BBC staff and share their pain, their shock and outrage.

We recognise that this current problem is not directly about Radio 3 and it would be selfish to be thinking solely of R3 at a time like this. The BBC is a unity and when something bad happens to a part of it, something bad happens to all of it. Our thoughts are with the wider BBC and its importance to this country. BBC journalism is the bedrock of its independence and that must be safeguarded by all of us who listen to and believe in the BBC. Without BBC journalism there would be no BBC: Friends of Radio 3 recognise that; and it's not selfish or self serving to say that without the BBC there would be no Radio 3. We totally support the BBC and its staff in their present fight. Long may it live; long may it be the bedrock of broadcasting excellence.
On board
January 21st 2004

As we were making our final preparations for presenting the FoR3 case to the BBC Governors, responses started to come in from members of the music and arts communities who we'd contacted last week and made aware of our work and plans. Our case doesn't rest on numbers, but we do expect the roll-call to grow in the coming weeks.

We've previously been gratified by the support given to FoR3's work by sympathetic and knowledgeable representatives of the press. Some of their comments are on the
For3 homepage, of course, along with the opinions of other like-minded critics.

Then, too, without any press campaign, we've steadily attracted support from R3 listeners over the weeks (how do they find the website?). With a group of over 150 we've set up a supporters page to list them. We expected, at most, to have to leave a few lines at the top for a handful of musicians already rumoured to have made supportive noises to third parties.

The sense that FoR3 was going past the point of no return and is now unstoppable reached a new level when such highly respected and prominent composers, actors, writers and members of the academic community as those now listed at the top of our new
supporter's page contacted us by email, post and telephone during this week.

Some of the anger and dismay which was expressed usually – but not always – in measured terms came as quite a shock. It seems as though FoR3 has struck veins of dissatisfaction in the wider musical and broadcasting world and, if so, then the calls for a more firmly-oriented R3 cannot be silenced or ignored. Whatever the Governors' immediate verdict on FoR3's case, the wider debate on R3 and its role will have to be opened.
Cycle of dissent
January 8th 2004

No one could have paid us a bigger compliment. To suggest that we're in the same tradition as the old Third Programme Defence Society, championed by Vaughan Williams, Michael Tippett, Laurence Olivier and TS Eliot, is gratifying. And it's a bit of a change from some of the recent press coverage we've had.

But, yes, Richard Osborne – remembered by many of us with affection for his days presenting R3's Saturday morning
Record Review – has given us that unsolicited testimonial.

"The [FoR3] website's most distinguished predecessor was the Third Programme Defence Society, set up in 1957 … There's a marvellous photograph of the society's first press conference, in which its founder, Peter Laslett, is flanked by Michael Tippett, Laurence Olivier and Ralph Vaughan Williams, ear-trumpet at the ready. [TS] Eliot was also on the committee but missed the photocall. Where are the modern equivalents?"
Richard Osborne, music critic, The Oldie, January 2004

Where
are the modern equivalents? 2004 is not 1957. Some leading artists have shown that they care about the future of classical music in this country. We hope they will recognise that Radio 3 is part of that future, and that therefore the future of Radio 3 matters too.
High notes and low notes
January 1st 2004

As the new year begins, we have the satisfaction of reporting that the FoR3 website, launched last June, has developed further than we'd hoped or expected, especially with our
Showcase reviews and Listeners' Voice pages, neither of which was part of the original idea. We've also widened our brief to focus attention on drama, the spoken arts and speech programmes. In this, at least, the Third Programme lives!

Dialogue with R3 management, chronicled
here, which started in a friendly manner back in December 2002, came to an abrupt – not to say acrimonious – end in August, though a monologue (ours) continued for a couple of months longer as we attempted to coax a further response. In the end we had to be satisfied with the answers: "You can't please all the people all the time" (our reply – So who exactly are you pleasing? – went unanswered) and, "We shall have to agree to disagree". The only point of disagreement as far as we could see was whether they'd done anything at all, as they seemed to be flatly denying it – hadn't changed the evening and weekend schedules (it was just that we'd forgotten what the evening schedules used to be like), weren't promoting jazz and world music (just tiresome media hype), in fact hadn't even changed the music output (there's been jazz and world on R3 for 40 years)…

Over the months our public image seemed to change for no obvious reason. A sympathetic press response when we first launched our campaign was followed up with a chorus of criticism aimed at R3. Then, suddenly it all turned hostile with a spate of bizarre accusations: we were campaigning to exclude all non-classical music from R3, our musical tastes were limited to Bach, Beethoven and Brahms, we were a sinister organisation, up in arms about Frank Zappa on R3; no fewer than six newspaper articles named us and damned us for our narrow-minded, nonsensical and intolerant utterances. So quickly did one follow the other one might almost have suspected… orchestration!… But the year finished on a positive note for us, with new voices independently finding the same faults as we did.

Rupert Christiansen, who's previously been (and broadly still is) favourable to the Wright music policy, wrote for his December 3rd arts column in the
Telegraph (not available online, but we can email the text to anyone who wants it) a piece under the headline 'Go back to Third principles, Radio 3'. This had two interesting ideas: firstly, that R3 should expand its arts/speech output to be more like that of the old Third Programme; and secondly, that some of the jazz and world music should be 'sent back' to R2 to make room for it. On both those points FoR3 can agree wholeheartedly – more 'intellectual expansiveness and stylistic experimentalism' – though we might differ on the quality of some of the current speech output. But as for the summing up, 'nobody could doubt the chronic shortage of words and thoughts that sharpen our numbed intelligence and broaden our mental horizons' – who's going to disagree with that? Can't turn the clock back? Why not?

And while we're on the subject of 'numbed intelligence', James Fenton in the
Guardian couldn't have been more scathing about R3's current style of presentation: 'The Listen-with-Mother effect begins when a perfectly good presenter is being continuously assessed for geniality, for personality, for approachability. The whole radio station is being coercively overproduced. Ring us now! Tell us your favourite Mozart piano concerto! Answer a stupid question and win two tickets to an even stupider musical! Do you think Klemperer took that passage too slowly? E-mail us now! We really want to know!!' (And we could all add to that list, couldn't we?)

Having now gained a reputation (whispered behind the scenes) for constantly coming out with mad pronouncements of one sort and another and not listening to the entirely reasonable explanations that we're given, we've redesigned our Homepage to give precedence to the views of other people, quite unconnected with FoR3. We're content simply to agree with them.

We shall have more news to report towards the end of the month.
Of Mahler and all that jazz
November 15th 2003

Reading a newpaper interview with Roger Wright in
The Independent this week was rather like meeting an old friend. Much was familiar. Constructing an imaginary scenario: Roger is celebrating his fifth anniversary as Controller, R3. Rings a journalist at The Indy to offer coffee, lunch, a chat. And relates to the incredulous journo all the ridiculous things people have been saying about R3 recently; how they have got it all wrong; and how well R3 is now doing in terms of increased audience. All this duly appears in print. We paraphrase below to avoid copyright difficulties, but the full article can be read here. Our comments are interspersed.

Of the many disputes about dumbing-down which have occurred over the years, the recent row over Radio 3 is certainly one of the strangest. Gerald Kaufman levelled the accusation of "trivialisation". A website – The Friends of Radio 3 – was set up solely [sic] to challenge "the assertion of BBC management that 'changing public tastes' justify the inclusion of pop, rock, light and easy-listening music on Radio 3".

One of the strangest? Surely the question to ask here is, Has there been trivialisation? Of what sort? Many listeners agree with Kaufman on this particular point, yet there seems to be no investigation of the matter. As for FoR3 – the sole purpose? As quoted above, this represents the first half of the first sentence of the website homepage. Even quoting the second half of the same sentence would have suggested a broader purpose than that. Could one have asked, Is there any rock and pop on R3 now?

If you haven't listened to the station you might conclude that there were Channel-4-type sex shows, Rolf Harris talking about art or Sara Cox.

Possibly, though there wouldn't seem to be much basis for it. Jovial journalistic hyperbole.

Not quite. The outrages perpetrated by the controller, Roger Wright, are more along these lines: he has introduced as presenters jazz pianist Julian Joseph for a jazz programme and former Radio 1 DJ Andy Kershaw for a world-music show. These days, you may hear Miles Davies and Siberian throat singing as well as Mozart on Radio 3.

RW did admit back in March that his youthful trio of new jazz presenters weren't altogether a hit with jazz listeners. But it isn't clear who suggested there was any "outrage" involved. More journalistic hyperbole. As to Andy Kershaw, a large number of people, including his fans, don't think R3 is the right place for him. Fans would prefer him to be on Radio 1, and classical music listeners wouldn't disagree. As for "outrage" here, well, yes, there was some anger when R3 announced the broadcast of a live session of "loutish rock and roll" by a Radio 1 Britpop group on the Kershaw show. Jazz and Siberian throat singing are not actually new to R3. FoR3, at least, is not complaining about the principle of jazz being on the station. Siberian throat singing isn't the kind of thing that's often played on the Andy Kershaw show.

Wright celebrates his fifth anniversary as controller this month. He says none of this is the normal ratings-chasing material, which is the implied criticism. "These are not things you do to build an audience," he says. Little of this is easy listening. Core classical music remains the main output of the station.

It's not clear who "implies" this criticism. The explicit criticism here is that neither poor presentation (of any sort of music) nor rock and pop music is acceptable to many R3 listeners. A recent public seminar about the radio presentation of classical music supported the listeners' opinion that music presentation had deteriorated. What exactly is the justification for putting rock, hiphop, rap, reggae, pop on R3, when this is already on R1, 1Xtra, R2 and 6 Music – to name just the BBC's national radio stations? Not easy listening? By easy listening, critics are speaking of such programmes as the music sequence programme Late Junction (four nights a week) and Brian Kay's Light Programme.

Wright says Radio 3 has always been more than just a classical music station, even in the days of the Third Programme. High-quality theatre – with stars such as Fiona Shaw, Iain Glen and Brendan Fraser – and cultural debate were always part of the mix.

"The only full-length drama that you will hear on radio is on Radio 3, but if you'd rather have a concert than a complete Shakespeare play, then you won't think much of it," Wright says.

FoR3 has a special page devoted to the spoken arts. The overall conclusions are for more and better, please. Recent drama/arts output has not been high-quality and seems to have placed a greater emphasis on depicting the current concerns and problems of society than in presenting dramatic masterpieces, either classic or contemporary; also there is too much talking about the arts rather than performing them. There may be individuals who would, personally, prefer R3 to be music-only, but there seems no strong call for it to be so. RW is responding to a criticism which hasn't been made, other than, possibly, on one occasion in 1999, by a Mr Cedric Pargitter of Stratford-atte-Bower, late deceased.

Some classical music lovers only want to hear Bach, Beethoven, and anything before the 20th century. "But the idea that there's nothing new to be said in any art form is completely bogus. There are some people who want their music to stay the same and find modern classical music not appealing. But Radio 3 did not invent Schoenberg. What we're doing is reflecting what's going on."

Two things strike the attention here: first, that a number of strange people write to the controller secretly with these odd ideas. Most R3 listeners are intelligent enough to realise that R3 cannot – and should not – play only music which they personally happen to like. FoR3 would support more new music, and better scheduling for the New Music programme Hear and Now. Secondly, Schoenberg? Modern? He died more than fifty years ago and his most influential works composed closer to a hundred years ago. We will give Roger Wright credit for knowing this and place the blame for this gaffe on the writer and sub-editor. But in brief, FoR3 is for new music, not against it. Again, this alleged criticism is almost entirely non-existent (could be Mr Cedric P. again, from the other world).

Wright also faces criticism from the other side. If Radio 3 is not too populist, perhaps it is too elitist?

In an average week, five times more people listen to Radio 2 than tune in to Radio 3. It has only 1.1% of the national radio listenership. Radio 3 spends about £30m a year, so each listener "costs" about eight times as much as a Radio 2 listener. Radio 2 plays CDs rather than employing orchestras. (Radio 3 commissions more modern classical music than anyone else in Britain.)

A paperback book on a specialist academic subject can cost eight times more than a Harry Potter book. Mass production in all things results in lower prices. If you cut costs or cut corners you will lose on quality – since we're talking money. And by the way, programme spend for R3 and the performing groups (orchestras and singers) together was £45.5m last year. Yet the BBC spent a "grand total" of only £177m (out of £2,500m) on the arts and music, the lowest of all the specific content categories. Peanuts. Compare that with £416m on sport.

An incorrect fact: R3 does not have 1.1% of the listenership – it has 1.1% of the total listening hours, when in competition with every other BBC and commercial station in the country, many of which are kept on for hours on end half listened to (you've heard them in the kitchens, shops, dentist's surgeries, stationary cars and builders' vans &c). Against that R2 had about 15% share, more than any other station anywhere, so is hardly a fair comparison. As far as listenership goes, R3 had 3.8% of the population (aged 4 and over) last year; R2 had 24.2% – the biggest audience of any station in the country. The basis of these figures also'discriminates' against R3, since there are likely to be fewer 4-year-olds listening (though they are reported routinely for R1).

But in spite of the criticism, Wright is celebrating. The most recent audience figures show a record high weekly audience of 2.2 million people at a time when all other national BBC stations – and the previously high-flying Classic FM – have fallen.

Let's walk into the obvious reply. But it was Proms quarter – R3, alone, broadcast all 73 Prom concerts live. That at least makes it different from every other radio station and explains how R3 could go up while the others fell.

This was not attributable solely to the Proms. The increases were across the board, in programmes as different as In Tune, Jazz Record Requests and Morning on 3, the breakfast show which spread over into the 9am Composer of the Week slot, pushing CotW on to midday – "one of the alleged outrages which was condemned roundly by traditionalists".

Precise details about programme listening are confidential to the BBC. We can't dispute them because we haven't been shown them. Nevertheless, close study of the listening figures produced by RAJAR allow us to make some comments. The Proms concerts will have produced by far the biggest effect on last quarter's R3 figures, if past years are anything to go by. The previous (June) quarter was very depressed, perilously close to plunging below the magic 2 million, so some natural recovery would not be unusual. The mention of In Tune is very suspicious (to suspicious minds like ours) because it comes immediately before the Proms broadcast. So Proms listeners would only have to switch on five minutes before their programme was due to begin and they would automatically be included in the In Tune audience. As for Morning on 3 and Jazz Record Requests, it would be interesting to know whether these are genuine gains in audience, or simply a recovery from earlier low figures. BBC PR has tried that one on before!

What one can say further is that if In Tune and Morning on 3 had genuinely attracted higher regular audiences, then one would expect the average listening hours to be up (since both programmes are both daily and long). But they aren't. They're down. In fact, they are now lower than they've ever been since Roger Wright took over, which chimes with what disgruntled listeners are saying – that they're switching off more often, and not bothering to switch on; in other words, they're listening less.

The mention of Composer of the Week is a red herring – nothing to do with increased listening because the programme time wasn't changed until this quarter and the listening figures are for last quarter. But, one does notice the vocabulary with interest: "alleged outrages", "condemned roundly", by the "traditionalists" of course!). Journalistic hyperbole. The response FoR3 has had is disappointment from some people who used to listen regularly at 9am and who find midday a less convenient (if not impossible) time to listen. They should speak up and voice their own preference; after all, theirs may be a majority view. If past history is anything to go by (and Roger Wright is simply doing again what Nicholas Kenyon did in 1995 – and Roger quickly undid when he arrived) the change of timing is not a response to listener preference: it is an attempt to draw other listeners to the station, at the important "switching time" of 9 am, by offering a pleasant musical mix rather than the more scholarly Composer of the Week, and also to retain those R3 listeners who prefer a lighter musical sequence programme and might be tempted to switch elsewhere at that hour. All about audience manipulation.

Radio 3 has achieved a record reach in Scotland and some of its strongest ever figures in the north. More women have joined what is traditionally a male audience for an essentially classical station.

"It is very pleasing," he says. He hopes it is an indication that the station is sounding "much less male, middle-aged and South-east-biased" than it was in the past.

These are interesting findings. But one would like to know more: over what time scale have these changes been taking place? Is it a trend which has been maintained? There would need to be more thorough investigation before one could say they were truly significant, and, unfortunately, the BBC's history of manipulating statistics is disquieting. Though one thought occurs: why should R3 not sound middle-aged, if the classical music listeners are predominantly middle-aged? Especially as, puzzlingly, Roger has denied targeting younger audiences…

The colloquial style of some presenters grates with some of his critics, but Roger Wright says: "It would have been absurd to have kept a tone and style to the network based on when broadcasters were still in dinner jackets."

Some older people don't like this, true. Others, probably the majority, are not concerned about the style but the substance of what the presenters are saying. R3 presenters gave up the "dinner jacket style" of speech long before RW took over so that is rather an exaggeration. One feels that a directive: "Be more colloquial" has gone out generally, and it doesn't always work. The impression is that R3 is desperate about its image – just a bit too keen to sound cool.

He says: "The Sunday Telegraph carried a piece that said something like, 'Radio 3 replaces Mahler with rock music'. I felt very sorry for anybody who turned on that day expecting rock music."

In fact, it was a newspaper headline. "Radio 3 'ditching classical music for rock and chat'", with a sub-head: "Listeners complain that Mozart and Mahler are being made to give way to Radiohead and quizzes". No one in the article actually said that. The "listeners" turn out to be Gerald Kaufman with a blunderbuss approach to some of the issues. There is an inaccurate "quote" from FoR3. Good of the controller to feel sorry for the searchers after rock music on that particular day: but if they'd tuned in the previous Sunday they'd have caught the good old "loutish rock and roll" session, an hour and three quarters of it, and there was Canadian hiphop in the offing if they tried later. All in all, Kershaw usually gives a fix of rock in one strength or another.***

Anyone who tuned in that day would have heard the violinist Sarah Chang in the Sunday gala concert and a feature on Harrison Birtwistle. There was, he seems to remember, some Mahler.

Good memory! Yep, Sarah Chang was on. Birtwistle? Not listed. Bit hazy on Mahler, but, yes, he's right, there it is: one movement of Mahler's Resurrection Symphony on Brian Kay's "I'm-sorry-we-haven't-got-time-to-play-the-whole-work" request show.

"It was such nonsense," Wright says. "For people who don't know anything about Radio 3 it might be a surprise that we broadcast the range we do. However, core classical still dominates our schedule. It's just that the fact that we broadcast classical music isn't a story. I understand that."

It was nonsense, but then, it was only a newspaper headline. A slithy tove, as Lewis Carroll would say. Yes, classical music dominates the 24-hour schedule, especially midnight to 6am, and the working day. In the evenings there's one concert. Then speech. Then the late-nite listening through until midnight. Saturday afternoons are currently offering World Routes, Jazz Line-Up, Jazz Record Requests, Jazz File, Cocktails with Kit and the Widow and, finally – an opera. Here in essence is The Great Schedules Issue which seems so difficult for R3 management – and journalists – to grasp. At the moment on average, since the beginning of the New Season, almost 40% of the evening music is non-classical.

Part of his budget goes towards supporting the five BBC orchestras and the BBC Singers. A further £26m comes from central BBC budgets .

Wright defends this. The Proms would hardly be viable without the staff performers, partly because of the planning difficulties and expense of scheduling other orchestras and partly because they are adept at performing new commissions. Without BBC support, Wales would have no symphony orchestra and Ulster's orchestra probably could not survive.

"It's sustaining something that the market doesn't provide," he says. Besides, live performance is at the heart of Radio 3, but it comes at a cost. "Radio 3 could be a lot cheaper simply by taking a whole pile of CDs and broadcasting them," he admits. "But the minute you take live performance out [of classical music], the art form withers."

All splendid stuff. Probably the best thing Roger Wright has done is to defend the orchestras and keep live music as a high proportion of the music output. Uncontroversial with listeners. And it really does begin to put the cost of R3 into perspective. Pity more wasn't made of that point.

Wright is the first controller of Radio 3 to have a music degree. He was formerly the artistic administrator of the Cleveland Orchestra in the USA and also vice-president of Deutsche Grammophon in Germany. His brother Simon is organist of Ampleforth Abbey in Yorkshire, chorus master of Leeds Festival Chorus and a conductor.

First controller with a music degree? We have heard this mentioned on several occasions. Wonder how all the other controllers managed.

Wright says innovations such as world music, are certainly not a case of his own enthusiasms being inflicted on the audience. "World music was never a personal musical love of mine, but I've become quite fascinated by it," he says. He is passionate about – and knowledgeable to a degree that must terrify his staff – classical music, and wants others to share his enthusiasm. "What Radio 3 stands for is very special," he says. "The whole business of a passion shared is incredibly important. If something is the most important thing in your life, after family, friends and faith, you want to share it with as many people as possible."

Presumably he doesn't rely too much on R3 for his evening listening. Probably has a fine collection of Deutsche Grammophon CDs. Wonder how his staff feel about hearing that they're terrified at his awesome knowledge of music. After all, probably the majority either have music degrees or have been through music college. And there are at least three PhDs, whereas RW's first career move as a new graduate was to take up a sabbatical post as Union President, learning to be a politician. Good training for a BBC controller. ***Addendum: In fact, on looking through the late-nite listening, there does, after all, seem to have been: Little Richard, 'Get Down With it', a track from King Tubby & Baba Dread's album 'Balmagie Jam Rock', Warren Zevon, 'Disorder in the House', Martyn Bennett, 'Move' &c ... all rock/beat as near as makes no difference…
Brevity, the soul of error
October 11th 2003

Media attention is almost always a double-edged sword. Not that we need at all to regret our modest 'fame': it's brought the existence of FoR3 to the notice of more potential supporters, and they've found the website and now added their voices to ours. But it highlights how important it is for us to stick to a small number of points on which we all agree. Not only points on which we all agree, but points on which – it becomes increasingly obvious – there's broad sympathy across a wide range of opinions.

We owe the recent increased attention of the last couple of weeks mainly to Gerald Kaufman. Most of the new crop of journalists pushing the story were neither classical music lovers nor Radio 3 listeners. And it showed. A point is made (by Mr Kaufman) that Radio 3 is 'dumbing down' with too much Bernstein, Gershwin and Copland (
Copland?). But that's not what FoR3 is saying. We certainly would not, as Mr Kaufman might, classify these composers as "World music" (on the grounds that they are… American…?). Easy listening, says Mr Kaufman. Perhaps. But not all core classical music is "difficult".

A.N. Wilson in the
Evening Standard (October 6th) lumps "Friends of Radio 3" along with those who "feel there is too little classical European music, too much jazz, too much world music…" May we edit this just a little?: "too little classical music in the evening schedules"; "possibly rather too much jazz, certainly on Saturday afternoons"; and "too much world music of the Worldbeat/pop/rock variety – to say nothing of the Western pop which manages to insert itself on the grounds that if you can have Worldpop, why shouldn't you have Britpop?" Mr Wilson may well, in fact, have written something like that, but newspaper sub-editors have their column-inchage to adhere to.

Never mind the quality, it's the specified length.
The Knows and the Don't Knows
October 9th 2003

Last week's news story in the
Sunday Telegraph (see news story below), when it finally appeared, turned out to be slightly less of a disaster than expected. Gerald Kaufman said what he liked and didn't like on R3; opera singer Rosalind Plowright, John Manger, chief executive of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, and Michael Kennedy, chief music critic of the Sunday Telegraph expressed their own present disappointments in R3. The editor of this website made an attempt at voicing FoR3's concerns. A spokesman for Radio 3, who showed no understanding of the real issues, uttered irrelevant (or misquoted?) fatuities. And James Jolly, editor of Gramophone Magazine, addressed Mr Kaufman's likes and dislikes while showing no obvious acquaintance – perhaps more wedded to his gramophone than the wireless set? – with the current complaints at all. That, perhaps, more than anything, is enough to make one weep. Three cheers for the handful of influential writers who actually know what they – and we – are talking about.
Indie-ans on the Warpath
September 27th 2003

This has been a good week for publicity, less for FoR3 than for putting Radio 3 in the spotlight. On 14 September Robert Hanks had an excellent long article on Radio 3 in
The Independent on Sunday's arts supplement Talk of the Town. It was written to coincide with the new season and was a balanced account, also drawing attention to FoR3's campaign.

Partly as a follow-up to that and more immediately pinned to Gerald Kaufman's intervention (see below), The Independent ran it as a
news story on 24 September – no mention of us, but good publicity for the issues, albeit filtered through Kaufman's point of view rather than ours, and with the usual inaccuracies expected of the news treatment written by people who don't have first hand knowledge of the facts. This story was taken up and commented on in one of the leading articles.

Best of all was another article by Robert Hanks in the review section. It's not available online so, with the kind permission of The Independent,
we reproduce it in its entirety. It goes to show what a vast difference there is between articles written by Radio 3 music listeners and the rest.

On which subject, as we write, we ponder on what will appear in one of the Sunday broadsheets tomorrow. Contacted yesterday for an article, FoR3 gave some details to a journalist following up the Kaufman story and who admitted having no knowledge either of Radio 3 or classical music. Nevertheless, all was clucking sympathy – until we mentioned that we wanted the return of classical music rather than pop and rock in the evenings. She reasoned with us, yeah, but "that old Mozart geezer", you could get his music anywhere: wasn't it better to have the new stuff? Somehow the concept of naming and shaming seems meaningless.
Roar of the lion
September 17th 2003

The Rt Hon Gerald Kaufman MP, chair of the Commons Media Select Committee, has responded positively to FoR3's approach. It seems that a timely phone call today caught him as he was about to lodge his own "searing" complaint about R3's New Season.

He had already replied in writing to us: "I agree with you that after an initial improvement, Radio 3 is degenerating again." "May we quote you?" we asked. "Yes!" he roared. (It seems he too had been listening this morning.)

Mr Kaufman was a leading critic of Nicholas Kenyon's changes back in the mid 90s when he declared that he was disgusted by 'the deliberate degradation by the BBC of Radio 3'. We gather that, once more, he's not pleased.
Where's the vision?
September 14th 2003

The Sunday Times Radio Waves column focused on the new season's programmes on R3. Paul Donovan gave FoR3 a nice plug again, which brought in more support. He looked at the winners and losers and ended with the comment: "…one looks in vain for the rationale. Where is the Wright vision? How much further can classical music shrink as a percentage of the whole output? How many listeners want that, how many want the opposite, and to what extent are his changes driven either by ratings (Radio 3's audience is becalmed at 2m, less than he inherited) or the BBC's fetish for "diversity"? He is a decent man and hugely knowledgeable, but has yet to explain himself or allay growing fears."

As yet we've had no reply to our last communication from Broadcasting House. We're beginning to put together our own ideas on this.
The Last Night
September 14th 2003

Classical Forum closed down for good at 10.02 pm, in line with a management decision. "CF" was the Radio 3 online messageboard where this campaign started and where each of us discovered that there were many others who felt the same way as we did about R3 and the recent changes. CF was R3's biggest board, attracting ten times more posts than all the others put together. It had become our unofficial home where we made strong 'virtual' friendships; it was a way of publicising our views among those most likely to support us ; it was a way of voicing our complaints to those who should have been concerned to hear them. For eighteen months it contained messages criticising aspects of R3's output and policy, often in outspoken terms.

Whether R3 management considered this a latitude they weren't prepared to tolerate or just not the best use for a messageboard, we can't say. The result is that they have temporarily stopped our campaigning among known R3 listeners and, as with many unpopular decisions, they did it with the minimum amount of warning.

With the final thread, The Last Night of the Board, CF went out in style.

The replacement messageboard, Classical Music on Radio 3 (And Don't Mention The War) is
here
Pleasing a lot of people a lot of the time
August 9th 2003

As BBC management is fond of repeating, You can't please everyone. A truism, obviously; but you can keep a lot of people happy a lot of the time. If those happy people are your core listenership and that listenership is "perceptive and intelligent", "alert and receptive", in the words of the old Third Programme mandarins, then you may have got things right. If you can stretch that core listenership by pushing at the boundaries with the best new and experimental works and by widening their knowledge of classical tradition, you have certainly got it right. If, in addition, you are providing a fresh and accessible diet of worthwhile classical music for potential new listeners, then — at least as far as the music listener is concerned — you are the very model of a modern CR3...

A
thread started on Classical Forum by Stephen Howard Smith on July 25th, entitled 'Morning on Three' is Improving! gained universal approval from the respondents. Given the amount of stick the programme was getting at one time, this must have been encouraging to the current programme makers.

Looking over records of our early negotiations with management, we discover a comment made back in December by John Evans, Head of Music Programming, to the effect that "non 'core-classical' ... will be diminishing from drive-time slots and possibly 'Performance on 3'". The non-classical content of 'In Tune' does not seem to have diminished, but 'Morning on 3' is now virtually all classical and, just as important, playing longer works too. This cuts down on the number of short works needed, which in turn means priority can be given to lesser known pieces. Overall a noticeable and welcome change.

There are some indications that there was substantial listener protest over the direction 'Morning on 3' had taken, that management may privately have felt it was a mistake and that they are happy with the retreat from the "busy programme for busy people" concept to a "music first" policy. It would seem common sense to choose a playlist for those who are
listening rather than those who are only half listening. And "interesting/enjoyable" rather than "demanding" is probably, most of the time, a good compromise for that time in the morning.

It has only just come to our attention that 'Morning on 3' will, from the autumn, be from 7am until 10am ('Through the Night' will run through until 7 am). An extended CD Masters will be from 10 am until noon, and 'Composer of the Week' will be at noon instead of 9 am. The missing item is therefore the 90-minute 'Morning Performance' of live music with its regular Artist in Focus feature.
The Independent, editorial
24 September 2003

Sound and fury
Hell hath no fury like a Radio 3 audience whose schedule has been changed. Or a Radio 4 audience for that matter. It is the fate of successive controllers of BBC radio channels first to feel impelled to change, modernise, rejuvenate, or whatever else they wish to call it, and then to be roundly abused for it.

And so they should. BBC radio is a national treasure, something to be cosseted, a friend in need, a companion in the lonely hours or in the car on the way to work. And if Roger Wright, Radio 3's controller, wishes to fall flat on his face with interactive requests and a weekly show presented by a cabaret duo, why not? The young must be given their head and new presenters their hour.

Only don't, please, strain our indulgence with misleading explanations. Putting the venerable Composer of the Week to midday is not giving it more prominence. Nor can repeating it the following week "in the evening" be a fair description of midnight to 1 am. The wee morning hours are just that – a time for the mellow strains of jazz and Baroque airs. Nothing to do with evening at all."

Back to story
Robert Hanks – A WEEK IN RADIOThe Independent Review, 24 September 2003

By convention, people who are voluntarily within earshot of a radio that is switched on are referred to as "listeners". In practice, most listeners aren't listening at all: either they are utterly oblivious, registering the radio as just one element among the background noise, or they are in a state of half-attention for which there is no word, and which allows them simultaneously to get on with the important business of washing up last night's dishes or doing the crossword or shouting at the flash git in the BMW who thinks red lights don't apply to him. But while dedicated listeners, the ones who are devoting their whole attention to the radio, will always be a minority it is a minority that most of us belong to at least some of the time; and shouldn't broadcasters be aiming to please that minority rather than cultivating the majority's benevolent indifference?

It is dispiriting to hear how far Radio 3's new schedules have set aside that principle, how far they are determined to stop us switching off rather than encouraging us to switch on. An example of this is the rescheduling of
Composer of the Week, which used to go out every weekday morning at nine: a solid hour of well-researched biography together with excellent recordings. The problem – so I was told by a senior person at Radio 3 – was that if listeners didn't like the composer of that week they would go elsewhere, creating a "switch-off point". So CotW has been shifted back to noon: in its place, Morning on 3, a sequence of records, runs until 10am, after which we get two hours of CD Masters – another sequence of records. A switch-off point has been replaced by a drift-off three hours.

Meanwhile, on the basis that you can't get too much of a good thing, the Saturday morning
CD Review has been extended from three hours to four; Private Passions has been shifted to Sundays directly after Desert Island Discs on Radio 4 – so you can have a whole hour and three-quarters of celebrity record picks – and all available spare slots have been allotted to Rob Cowan, who is lovely but perhaps in slightly more homeopathic doses. There is a dismaying lack of confidence here: you don't like spinach? Never mind, you can all fill up on ice cream.

This is noticeable not just in the schedules, but in the content.
Discovering Music, in which well-known pieces are subjected to exhaustive analysis, was regarded as too dry. So it has become Charles Hazlewood Discovering Music on Saturday afternoons with Hazlewood chatting to an audience as he conducts. There are two misconceptions here: first, that "live" is more fun; second, that Hazlewood is either famous enough or gifted enough to bring in new audiences. If this first programme was typical, he has charm and enthusiasm (lots of superlatives: breathtaking, miraculous, wonderful), and plenty of ideas. If you weren't really listening, it was great. If you were, you noticed that the ideas came out in no particular order, and were often either vacuous or self-contradictory.

His "argument" was that the division between Classical – that is, the style of Mozart and Haydn – and Romantic is artificial, since Classical composers can be emotional, and Romantic composers can be formal. At one level, this is true but trivial; at another it is nonsense (you're saying there is no difference in the emphasis given to form and emotion between a Haydn symphony and a Schumann Fantasie?) Since prior knowledge of terms such as "dominant" and "relative minor" was assumed, it was hard to see how this would appeal to the newbie.

I don't want to start a general panic. The new schedule has good things, such as the new
Early Music Show on Saturdays and Sundays; and Radio 3 still plays proper music all the way through – not the decontextualised tunes and airline-commercial soundtracks on Classic FM. But Radio 3 matters because it represents most clearly the BBC's mandate to do what commercial broadcasters never could. When Radio 3's confidence slips, it's a sign of something wrong at the BBC: and that matters to all of us.

Back to story
August 1st: Going down
There's been a follow-up to the Daily Telegraph piece last week (24th July) which accused BBC Radio 1 of having a playlist of scarcely diluted American hits that would grace any commercial pop station: Neil McCormick reports this week (31st July) an "agitated response" to his article from Radio 1 and "irate BBC spin merchants" on the attack.

Whether this kind of criticism will do us any good is not clear: the general complaint from the pop enthusiast's point of view seems to be that the station should be giving more airspace to home-grown talent, which doesn't look very promising for repositioning "World pop" music. Nevertheless, this is one of the points we intend to pursue: pop music, regardless of where it comes from, on pop stations. That would free up a bit of R3 airspace.

We pointed out last week
(Wasting the airspace) that what Neil McCormick described as the "shameless ratings chasers" of R1 were being less than successful. Now the latest RAJAR listening figures, according to a report in the Guardian, (31st July), show that R1 has slumped to the "lowest audience figures in its history". The 15 to 24–year–olds not responding? Maybe R1 needs something a bit more grown-up? Like World pop?
The Media and the Message
July 31st 2003

Further encouraging news this week. We were surprised to find our email box virtually rattling on Saturday morning. It emerged that we'd had another excellent press mention, this time from the doyenne of radio columnists, Gillian Reynolds, in the Daily Telegraph. Since this was in the context of R3's coverage of the WOMAD festival it was particularly pleasing to see that there was no suggestion of our being "anti-World music". (We'll say it again for the doubters: we are against World "pop" music on R3, of the kind which WOMAD features heavily — not the traditional classical musics for which, clearly, there will never be any airspace other than on R3).

For those who missed the Daily Telegraph piece, we quote from the relevant paragraph:

"But all my grumbles... are as nothing compared with those expressed on a website dedicated to challenging Radio 3's ventures into "music other than classical". Radio 3 Controller Roger Wright has brought about a massive revolution in what his network broadcasts, but it has largely gone unchallenged because he has done it so stealthily. And even more change is on the way. If you don't feel like being quiet about your feelings on the subject, join the rebels at www.for3.org."

Many of us circulated this to our friends, and this has brought in more support. We are also being noticed by other organisations and, after an anxious few weeks for us, Google is now showing that "Friends of Radio 3" is up, running and not to be ignored. We can now be found, intentionally and casually — and
contacted — with relative ease.

Incidentally, it's interesting to hear from people who have already voiced their complaints to Controller Roger Wright and received the standard (BBC) reply to whingers that "you can't please everyone". It underlines the importance of uniting behind the key points on which we all agree – opposing the reduction in classical music in prime listening time and the playing of any sort of pop music. Thereafter we can pick off other complaints in the order in which they claim widest support.
Wasting the airspace
July 25th 2003

So, it's official (as the tabloids say): Radio 1 is the purveyor of a narrow range of American rubbish pop. We may not be allowed to say that (not knowing what we're talking about), but now Neil McCormick in the
Daily Telegraph lambasts Andy Parfitt, Controller of Radio 1, for sticking to a 70% diet of transatlantic tat.

We have questioned with the Controllers of the BBC's Network music stations, and with the Director, Radio and Music, the Radio 1 policy of targeting such a restricted listener age range: now it's confirmed that they're shovelling out a restricted diet of substandard commercial drivel. As McCormick says: "Why should we import this rubbish when we produce plenty of our own rubbish?"

If only Radio 1 didn't waste so much of its airspace! This impacts over the whole of BBC Network Radio, with Radio 3 now expected to take up the better class World and experimental pop which Radio 1 ignores and Radio 2 doesn't have room for because it's carrying so much of the "adult pop" which used to be on Radio 1.

One thing in McCormick's article we would query: his reference to the "shameless ratings chasers" of Radio 1. Really? If that's the aim, how come Radio 1 has lost over 1 million listeners in the last two and a half years?

Sounds like even that policy isn't working. Parfitt? Should he be, at least, reconsidering his position?
Lull before the... reply
July 23rd 2003

oger is on holiday. We know this because we chose today to lob our first sodden dishcloth at him, and Kathy, his PA, replied that he's away until Monday and "will see your message" then.

I'm sure you'll all join with me in hoping he had a good time.

We've sent him a series of questions which, while obviously highlighting our points of dissatisfaction, are designed to extract a statement on the rationale behind the new policy. Explaining it is, after all, a necessary part of accountability. Or, as Sunday Times columnist Paul Donovan put it: "... to avoid charges of arrogance, caprice and irrationality, programme bosses should explain their reasoning."

We've copied the document also to Jenny Abramsky, Director, Radio and Music, asking for her comments too. And to Andy Parfitt and James Moir, Controllers of Radio 1 and Radio 2, since we're questioning some of the wider policy decisions regarding Network Radio which we feel have contributed to the present situation. The iron schedules of R1 and R2 leave only Radio 3 as a convenient station where anything anyone thinks "a good thing" can be off-loaded, regardless of station identity.

We are currently investigating the reasons why Parfitt alone appears not to have a standard BBC e-mail address, an inconvenience, since his copy keeps wanging back to us.

The signatories were 35 members of the Classical Forum group of FoR3. Future documents will be published here and everyone who wishes may sign.
My grandfather's axe
July 21st 2003

I sent Julian Lloyd Webber a copy of my letter published in the Daily Telegraph in response to his Telegraph article (see
earlier news item).
I told him Listeners' Choice, a programme which he'd praised for playing seldom-heard pieces, was not being revamped, as he said, but axed. The request programme replacing it will have a new name (3 for All), a new (light music) presenter, a new time slot and will be shorter. It will remain a listeners' request programme, true, though some of the choices seem to have been made already (e.g. what would you like to hear Kathleen Ferrier singing?), and more importantly, listeners are now encouraged to request the 'obvious' like Bolero and the 1812 Overture rather than seldom-heard pieces.

JLW said he initially used the word 'axe' in his article, but thought he would check with Radio 3's Press Office before using it. They told him Listeners' Choice was only being 're-vamped'.

It reminds me of the quote about my grandfather's axe: it's got a new handle and a new head, but it's still my grandfather's axe – revamped.

JLW also sent his "very best wishes" which I took as encouragement.
Chords and discords
July 19th 2003

An eventful week, one way and another.

On the eve of the Proms season Michael White, writing in the Sunday Telegraph (13 July), had a revealing article on Nick Kenyon. Kenyon, of course, now director of the Proms, was Roger Wright's predecessor as Controller of Radio 3. (Sorry, we couldn't find the article online to give you the link.)

It was Kenyon, in many people's view, who started it all at R3, trying to take lessons from Classic FM on how to make classical music popular. A couple of points in White's article caught our attention:

'Being tied to the BBC — and especially to Radio 3: a link which Kenyon calls "umbilical" — imposes limitations of its own. He admits to "robust discussions" with senior management.'

Really? About what, Michael?

'And the relationship between with Radio 3 — now separately run by Roger Wright with an anxious eye on Classic FM's listening figures and a corresponding tendency towards programmes that relax rather than stimulate — isn't easy.'

No, we suppose not. But, do tell...

'Insiders report friction between Wright and Kenyon which has come to a head over the Proms profile given this year to the easy-listening BBC Concert Orchestra. Wright wanted more. Kenyon refused.'

The BBC Concert Orchestra is a decent band, but ... who can forget Anne Dudley's Radio 3 Club Classical concert on 30 December last? It sounds as if there might be more of the same lying up ahead, in spite of the cries of pain that echoed through the R3 messageboards when Club Classical hit the airwaves:

"I can't believe that programme is appearing on R3."

"Whoever sanctioned this gross intrusion merits a well-placed boot in the posterior."

"What on earth is this doing on R3?"

"It was seriously horrible."

"It was dreadful."

"If Roger Wright was listening, I suspect he too would have soon turned off."

"... this New Age ambient noodling..."

And that wasn't just the classical music listeners — it was the LJ listeners whose programme was dropped. There's a place for this very polished music — Radio 2.

But as we say, the BBCCO is a fine orchestra. At tonight's Prom, under Barry Wordsworth, they showed what they could do with Prokofiev, Walton, Vaughan Williams, Britten and Khachaturian ... Well played, Nick!
Posters knocked
July 19th 2003

During the week there were major aggravations on the Classical Forum messageboard. Posts were being pulled right, left and centre by the Mods, a suspicious number of them mentioning FoR3. Not, however, accompanied by the usual warning about posting a website address, but for containing "material deemed inappropriate for inclusion on a BBCi messageboard". One of our number dropped through into an oubliette, his voice, sounding unfamiliar, wafting up occasionally from the darkness. For several days, when the messageboard closed at 10pm his entire day's output ("Hello? Are you hearing me?" "Testing, testing", "This my fourth attempt" etc) would all appear piled up one after the other. He's been fingered by the Mods, we said. There were shouts of indignation. Graeme stepped in and alluded in dark tones to the possibility of the misuse of the Complain button. But who would do such a thing? We wondered whether the "Duke of Edinburgh" who had briefly appeared out of the blue to deliver a blast at FoR3 was not perhaps the real Duke after all, but an impostor.

Reassuringly Graeme has confirmed that FoR3 is not a taboo subject. "No-one here is deleting oblique references to For3," he said. "...It would be stupid to pretend that For3 doesn't exist." Shortly afterwards, Mark was released from captivity. The nightmare, it seemed, was over, and our right to mention our activities on Classical Forum had been publicly established.
Linked protesters
July 19th 2003

Our thanks to Neil Cross of the Bring Back Henry campaign for placing a link to FoR3 on his website. We reciprocate with a link on our Musical Links page. Google seems now to have lost the ability to recognise "Friends of Radio 3", so it will be a help to get us reinstated if we can get links on as many indexed sites as possible.
Out in the Open
July 12th 2003

The week started with a good deal of excitement, when our outreach campaign emerged, blinking and still doing up its buttons, into the daylight of public attention. Paul Donovan, radio correspondent of the Sunday Times, was writing about UK radio's new "interactivity" and gave us — and the website — a good mention.

Of FoR3 he wrote: "Though warm in spirit and full of useful links, it is highly critical of the Radio 3 controller Roger Wright's embracing of world music ("global pop"), jazz and light tunes. It urges Radio 3 "to promote itself confidently as a champion of core classical music and the high arts".

On this we should just add the gloss that we don't use the term "global pop" as a synonym for world music (much of which, in its traditional and classical forms, is extremely beautiful); and that as far as all forms of non-classical music are concerned, it's a matter for policy refinement as to what and how much we shall claim it reasonable to include regularly on Radio 3. We shall seek a broad base of tolerant agreement on this.

The immediate result of the ST article was a surge of new visitors who we hope will stay with us now that they've found us. Many contacted us and expressed their support — a welcome transfusion for the Classical Forum in-crowd.

You can read Paul Donovan's
complete article online.
Moderate success
July 12th 2003

The second foray into the public domain this week was on Thursday when we had
a letter published in the Daily Telegraph (Classical Choice) in reponse to a Julian Lloyd Webber article. JLW had made an approving reference to the soon-to-be-axed, Listeners' Choice. Unfortunately, the Daily Telegraph seems to have outsourced its moderating arrangements to the same company as the BBC, so all mention of the website, Friends of Radio 3 and our email contact address was MODDED OUT.
On Target
July 12th 2003

Already our new contacts have been responding with offers of help.

In our own view, the BBC's main concern in all this has little to do with changing artistic values: it's pure politics, with the culturally and socially deviant Radio 3 being shoe-horned awkwardly into the contemporary mould of ubiquitous popular entertainment – not all of it very intelligent. And that's a policy we have to oppose.
A Change in Tactics
July 5th 2003

A month after our launch we're now attracting up to one hundred visitors a day. Since we're banned from telling anyone on Classical Forum how to find our website and we've not yet sought any wider publicity, we don't consider that a bad start. It looks as if Google is beginning to take notice (it's picking up "Friends of Radio 3", though not yet the content) so that will make it easier for us to direct Classical Forum people to the site without breaking the BBC's messageboard House Rules; in fact we won't even need to bend them any more!

Another development is that we have now set up a communication system which enables us to consult rapidly with supporters. At the beginning of this week we decided that we must change our tactics in this campaign. Friendly though our relations have been with R3 management (well, most of the time, anyway!), since our meeting with the Controller three months ago we have got nowhere with them.

They listen to our complaints, but we get no response.

We get no answers to direct questions.

We get no acknowledgement that we are anything other than individual listeners whose views are cancelled out by other individual listeners with opposing views.

We get no explanation for the changes that have taken place, in particular the slashing of classical music programming in the evenings and the disproportionate amount of pop, rock and chill-out music which is included in the World and New Music programmes.

We have received no response at all to our detailed evidence that such changes as those mentioned above have driven a significant percentage of R3's classical music listeners away completely, and continue to do so; nor to our concern that a future build-up in the audience for other musics will be used to justify increasing non-classical music still further.

This is
not accountability.

It's plain that R3 has a non-negotiable station agenda which takes no heed of the preferences of its long-standing listenership. It considers style more important than content, image more important than substance. It constantly enrages listeners with a flow of mindless trivia. Programmes must be brand-imaged with unchanging presenters — in that it now resembles every pop music station on the dial.

They have finally reduced R3's "no fixed points" schedules to a day-in-day-out, week-in-week-out computer template, a programming strait-jacket. This is convenient to managers, but lazy, boring scheduling which doesn't encourage the creativity of programme makers or do justice to the material. It detracts from the station's freshness and has taken away much of the delight of unexpected discovery. And the sole justification seems to be that "this is the way things are done these days". Diversity? You've got to be joking! This is conformity, everything in the same mould.

The BBC's so-called "diversity" policy means that on R3 classical music must give up prime airtime to non classical and that classical programmes must regularly include non classical music. It doesn't mean that jazz, World etc programmes must be similarly diverse; nor that pop stations should include serious classical music. This is hypocrisy. If they want to say that classical music is élitist, doesn't make money, costs too much, tarnishes the image of the modern, go-ahead BBC, isn't worth the candle, then let them stand up and say it. But this is creeping popularisation; not diversity, but more of the same.
Times Past
July 5th 2003

We're told that very few R3 listeners consult Radio Times these days. Not surprising really. 6 am - 9 am Morning on 3, 9 am - 10 am Composer of the Week, 10 am - 11.30 am CD Masters, 11.30 am -1 pm Morning Performance etc etc throughout the day. And throughout the week. Who needs Radio Times? Not only that but Radio Times has become a bloated, glossy, celebrity interview-y'know-type TV maga ...

Who would ever guess from the content that 90% of the population listens to the radio, over 50% to BBC radio? Even the Radio Choices don't have a great deal of enthusiasm for Radio 3 (except for Kershaw and Late Junction now and again). The one shining light is that the Radio Editor, Jane Anderson, seems to be an opera fan. So opera usually gets a good plug. So let's hear it for Jane!!!
Webpower
July 5 2003

Back in February 1999, the Beeb spin doctors produced a press release in which they lauded everything Beeb that could be lauded. And they gleefully announced that Talk Radio, which had recently been bought by a consortium headed by Sun editor Kelvin MacKenzie, had recorded a 50,000 (is that all?) loss in listeners. MacKenzie embarked on a major sacking project and the listeners didn't like it. What did they do? Why (so the Beeb tells us), they set up a website to protest. Well, now the Beeb's got a protest website on its doorstep – will they give us a publicity boost too?

Classic FM listeners, so we understand, have set up a website to protest about the axing of early morning presenter Henry Kelly. Quite right too! Who are these radio services catering for – the listeners or the managers?
Update
5 June 2003

Welcome! Well, something was up "by the end of May" – and we are already getting several dozen visitors a day!
The empty pages will be filled in a few days, and two further ctions will appear in the next couple of weeks.
Mark and I very much hope that all of you will think this site has at least the potential to become useful in time, and that FoR3 will be able to make a modest contribution to the cause of promoting classical music (yes, whatever that is!) and, of course, Radio 3.

We hope many of you will be persuaded to make regular contributions. You'll gain some idea of the scope of the site and the ideas that we've had so far, but we hope there will be several ways in which the content can develop in ways you suggest. It is a site for you, as R3 listeners, to make use of.

There's still a lot of work to be done in the next two or three weeks and until then we can't start regular features that need to be updated — but in due time we shall.

One development is a little way off, but we are geared up to have our own message board — with no modding! At the moment, though, we'll only be able to put up an "emails page", assuming we get some. Thoughts, comments, questions — please
get in touch. We'll try to respond in one way or another as quickly as possible.